Julu County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province

Julu County, located in the middle of Xingtai City, Hebei Province, borders seven counties of Renze District, Longyao, Ningjin, Xinhe, Nangong, Guangzong and Pingxiang in the northwest and Southeast. It covers an area of 631 square kilometers and has a population of about 380000. It governs seven towns and three townships. The county seat is located in Julu town. Xiguo town is part of the five-star overall planning of Xingtai City. In 2014, it joined Ren county and Longyao county to form Fuyang Economic Zone Ji development zone, Xingheng Expressway across the East and West.

In Julu County, Yugong belongs to Jizhou, Western Zhou belongs to Xingguo, Qin belongs to Julu County, and Tang belongs to one of the nine counties in Xingzhou. The battle between Wang Mang and Liu Xiu in the Western Han Dynasty, the Huangjin uprising in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the "battle of Jingnan" by Zhu Di in the Ming Dynasty, the "battle of Jiazhuang" by the Qing soldiers in the late Ming Dynasty, and the uprising of Xiatou temple in jingtingbao in the late Qing Dynasty all took place here. The "battle of Julu" between Qin and Chu took place in today's Pingxiang county.

Julu County is located in the alluvial plain of the ancient Yellow River and Zhanghe River. It is a warm temperate semi-arid and semi humid continental monsoon region with four distinct seasons and moderate temperature. It is rated as "China's best ecological livable county" and "national ecological demonstration area". Julu County is a key county for national poverty alleviation work. In 2013, the county's GDP reached 5 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.2%.

On May 5, 2019, the Hebei provincial government issued a notice officially approving Julu County to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

Historical evolution

The origin of county name

The original work of Julu is Julu. The name of Julu originates from Lu Ze. It is recorded in the later Han Dynasty annals of prefectures and states that "Julu is a great deer, so there is a great land." Lu daze is also known as Guang aze. According to the interpretation of Taiping Huanyu Ji, "Guang aze is a mainland, a giant deer, a Dalu, a wochuan Zheng Kangcheng notes that the mainland is in the north of Julu Erya says that there is a mainland in Jin Dynasty, Lu's spring and Autumn Annals says that there is a mainland in Jin Dynasty, and that there is a Ju Lu in Zhao Dynasty. Shisanzhou annals says that there is a Ju Lu in Zhao Dynasty, which is guangazeye now. " It can be seen that the mainland Ze is also known as Julu, and the county is named after it. According to the Julu County annals, it is said that "the Xu family said great literature, and in ancient times, if Lu and Lu were common, then Julu would be the same in the mainland."

History of construction

In ancient times, Tang Yao's position was Yushun in Dalu, that is, Julu.

Yugong belongs to Jizhou, Xing state in the Western Zhou Dynasty, Jin State in the late spring and Autumn period, and Zhao state in the Warring States period.

Qin Dynasty (221 BC) set up Julu County, which belongs to Julu County.

The Western Han Dynasty is still Julu County, which belongs to Julu County. In the new mang period, it was changed into Herong County, and in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was changed into Julu County.

In 226 A.D., it was changed into the state of Julu, and in 232 A.D., it became the county of Julu.

In 389, the administrative office of Julu County was moved to Xiajiu city of Julu County.

In the 11th year of Taihe (487) of the Northern Wei Dynasty, nanjulu county was set up. In the Northern Qi Dynasty, Nanzhao county was changed and Julu County belonged to it.

In 586 A.D., Julu County was renamed Nanbi county (which was not Nanbi County in Han Dynasty).

In the 16th year of kaihuang (596 AD), Xingzhou was set up, which belonged to Nanbi county.

At the beginning of Daye, Nanbi county was renamed as Julu County, still belonging to Xingzhou (Xiangguo county).

In 618 ad, the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, Julu County was set up as Baiqi county. Both counties belong to Qizhou and belong to Xingzhou governor's office.

In the fourth year of Wude, Baiqi county was incorporated into Julu County. In the same year, Qilu county was abolished, and Julu County was still subordinate to Xingzhou.

In the Tang Dynasty, Julu County was moved to Dongfu tingcheng because of zhangshui.

In the first year of Tianbao (742 A.D.), Xingzhou was renamed Julu County, and in the second year of Zhide (757 A.D.), it was renamed Xingzhou.

In the sixth year of Xining (1073 AD), Pingxiang County entered Julu County, and in the first year of Yuanyou (1086 AD), Pingxiang county was re established.

In the second year of Song Dynasty, the Yellow River burst into Julu County, and the government of Julu County was moved to Gaodi (now the county site).

In the first year of Xuanhe of Song Dynasty (1119 AD), Xingzhou was promoted to Xinde Prefecture, which governed Julu County.

In 1129 ad, Xinde Prefecture was restored to Xingzhou, where an Guojun was set up and Julu County was still under its jurisdiction.

In 1262 ad, Xingzhou was promoted to Shunde Prefecture, and in 1265 ad, Shunde road was changed to Julu County.

In the early Ming Dynasty, Julu County belonged to Shunde Prefecture. Guangzong County entered Julu and Pingxiang County in the 10th year of Hongwu (1377 AD), and Guangzong County was established in the 13th year.

In the Qing Dynasty, Julu County was still one of the nine counties in Shunde Prefecture of Zhili Province.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Julu County was abandoned, and it belonged to southern Hebei road. In the third year, it belonged to Daming Road.

In 1928, the road was abandoned and Julu County was directly under Hebei Province.

In 1937, it was the 13th District of Hebei Province.

In August 1941, Julu County belonged to the 11th special district of Southern Hebei in the border region of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan.

After the victory of the Anti Japanese war in 1945, Julu County belonged to the fourth special district of Southern Hebei.

On August 1, 1949, the people's Government of Hebei Province was established, and Julu County then belonged to Xingtai District of Hebei Province.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China on October 1, 1949, Julu County still belonged to Xingtai District of Hebei Province.

On December 20, 1958, Nanhe County, Guangzong County, Pingxiang county and Renxian county were abolished and merged into Julu County.

Julu County was restored to its original system on July 9, 1961.

In 1970, Xingtai district was changed to Xingtai District, which still governs Julu County.

In July 1993, Xingtai area was merged with Xingtai City, and Julu County belongs to Xingtai City.

administrative division

By 2018, Julu County has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 3 townships. The county government is located in Julu town.

geographical environment

Julu County is located at 37 ° 07'18 "- 37 ° 25'32" n, 114 ° 50'14 "- 115 ° 12'50" E, in the middle and south of Hebei Province, east of Xingtai City, on the alluvial plain of ancient Yellow River and Zhanghe River. It is connected with nangong city and Guangzong County in the East, Longyao and Renze District in the west, Pingxiang County in the South and Ningjin and Xinhe County in the north. The county covers an area of 631 square kilometers. The county people's government is located in Julu Town, 105 kilometers away from Shijiazhuang, the provincial capital.

climate

Julu County is located in the eastern margin of Eurasia in mid latitude, which belongs to warm temperate continental monsoon climate. The seasonal variation of solar radiation is significant, the high and low pressure activities on the ground are frequent, the four seasons are distinct, the difference between cold and heat is great, and the rainfall is concentrated in summer and autumn. The dry and wet period is obvious, the summer and winter are long, and the spring and autumn are short. It is about 55 days in spring, 105 days in summer, 60 days in autumn and 145 days in winter.

In spring, the climate is relatively dry and the precipitation is less. There are often northerly or southerly winds in April and may, and the temperature rises quickly in April; In summer, due to the influence of ocean temperature and humidity, the precipitation in June, July and August accounts for 63% - 70% of the annual precipitation, and the weather is very humid; in autumn, due to the influence of Mongolian high pressure, it is sunny and rainy, the temperature is moderate, the climate is pleasant, and it is relatively humid, with northeast wind in late autumn and cold wave weather; In winter, affected by the Siberian cold high, the northwest wind prevails, the climate is cold, the weather is clear and less cloudy, and the precipitation is relatively less.

Topography

Julu County is located at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain in the south of Hebei Province, on the edge of North China Plain. The terrain is flat and the altitude is generally 65 meters.

natural resources

land resource

The forest coverage rate of Julu County reached 30%. The soil of cultivated land is mostly sandy soil, which is suitable for planting a variety of crops.

Biological resources

Julu County raised pigs, chickens, cattle, sheep and other poultry and livestock on a large scale. Julu County is rich in cotton, wheat, millet, peanut, soybean, sweet potato, honeysuckle, medlar, etc., known as the "apricot and honeysuckle" town.

Population nationality

At 0:00 on November 1, 2010, the permanent resident population of Julu County was 375000. The male population accounts for 50.6% and the female population 49.4%; the sex ratio is 102:58; the population aged 0-14 accounts for 16.6%, the population aged 15-64 accounts for 75.4%, and the population aged 65 and above accounts for 7.9%.

Among the permanent residents in Julu County, the Han population accounted for 99.96%, and the minority population accounted for 0.04%. The main ethnic minorities are Manchu, Hui, Tu, Zhuang and Miao.

Economics

summary

In 2013, the GDP of Julu County reached 5 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.2%; the investment in fixed assets of the whole society reached 5.55 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 1.7%; the total fiscal revenue reached 401 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 20.3%, of which the public budget revenue reached 250 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 27.9%.

primary industry

In 2013, the agricultural output value of Julu County exceeded 1 billion yuan. The "100 million" high efficiency agricultural demonstration park in Julu County has newly developed 5000 mu of facility vegetables, 19 new standardized animal and poultry communities (bases), 4 new standardized broiler breeding demonstration farms at or above the municipal level, and the number of Provincial Traditional Chinese medicine demonstration parks is among the top in the province. "Juhua No.1" honeysuckle has passed the examination and approval of provincial forestry Variety Identification Committee, and four national green melon and vegetable varieties have been newly certified. For 11 consecutive years, agricultural comprehensive development has been in the lead in Hebei Province, and summer grain production has achieved "ten consecutive increases".

On February 26, 2020, Julu honeysuckle advantage zone with Chinese characteristics in Julu County, Hebei Province was identified as the third batch of advantage zones of agricultural products with Chinese characteristics.

the secondary industry

In 2013, the added value of industries above Designated Size in Julu County was 1.22 billion yuan, up 5.3% year on year. Julu County has formed a complete range of industrial system, and major industries such as textile, food and beverage, machinery, rubber, leather, building materials, clothing and so on have begun to take shape.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2013, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 3.23 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.6%.

Politics

Source: information of Julu County People's Government in 2014.

traffic

highway

In Julu County, Xingheng expressway is under construction. Nanhao line and Xingde Road, the national second-class highway, run through the East and West, and Dingwei line runs through the north and south.

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Xing Tai Shi Ju Lu Xian