Luqiao District, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province

Luqiao District Luqiao District, subordinate to Taizhou City, is located in the middle of Zhejiang coast and the middle of China's Gold Coast. It is adjacent to the East China Sea in the East, Wenling in the south, Huangyan in the West and Jiaojiang in the north. The land is 33.3 km long from east to west and 18.8 km wide from north to south.

The total inland area of Luqiao District is 274 square kilometers, and the built urban area is 29.25 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 4 towns and 6 streets with a total population of 413000. The whole region is backed by mountains and faces the sea, with hills alternating with plains; the rivers are crisscross, the water network is dense, and the islands are scattered; the shallow sea and beaches are broad and vast, covering an area of 21.33 square kilometers. In 2017, the GDP of Luqiao District was 60.154 billion yuan.

The civilization of Luqiao District originated from the advanced Central Plains culture brought by Xuyan king in the late Zhou Dynasty. In the long history, many famous people have stopped here: Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher, once went to Luqiao and left "the ink pool of the right army"; master Jianzhen of Tang Dynasty gave lectures in Xiangyan temple before his eastward journey; Ye Shi, a famous philosopher and litterateur of Southern Song Dynasty, and Huang Wan, a minister of rites and academician of Ming Dynasty, once lived and taught in Luqiao; Fang Guozhen, leader of the first peasant uprising army at the end of Yuan Dynasty; and Fang Guozhen, a leader of literature and history at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty Scholars Tao Zongyi, calligrapher and artist Ke Huang, famous calligrapher Ren Zheng and anti Japanese General Chen Anbao, famous arts and crafts educator and calligrapher Chen Shuliang (his son is Chen Qigang, songwriter of the theme song "me and you" of the 29th Beijing Olympic Games) were also born in Luqiao.

In October 2019, it will become the 46th in the list of top 100 comprehensive strength districts in China (top 100 districts in China); it will be selected into top 100 green development districts in China in 2019, top 100 scientific and technological innovation districts in China in 2019, and top 100 new urbanization quality districts in China in 2019. The second batch of water-saving society construction standard counties (districts).

Historical evolution

Before Qin Dynasty, the road and Bridge belonged to Ouyue.

At the end of the Warring States period, Yue was merged by Chu and belonged to Chu.

In the Qin Dynasty, in the 25th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (222 BC), Kuaiji county was established in the former Wuyue area, and Luqiao was also one of them.

In the Western Han Dynasty, East China Sea, East Vietnam and other kingdoms were established successively. In the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (110bc), Dongyue was removed from the state of Dongyue and moved to Jianghuai. It was located in Yinxian County, Kuaiji Prefecture and returned to Pu Township. In the second year of the first Yuan Dynasty of the Western Han Dynasty (85 BC), Huipu county was set up in Huipu township of Yin county. Huipu county was governed by Huipu county (now Zhang'an), which belonged to Kuaiji county and belonged to Yangzhou. Its jurisdiction is roughly equivalent to that of Taifu, Wenfu and Chufu. It is the beginning of Taizhou county.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, during the period of Jianwu (25-36 years), Huipu county was renamed zhangan county. Since then, for more than 500 years, Luqiao has been subordinate to Zhang'an.

In the Sui Dynasty, in the ninth year of kaihuang (589), Chen was destroyed in the Southern Dynasty, and the counties of Linhai county (including Zhang'an county) entered Linhai County, which was subordinate to Chuzhou. In the third year of Daye (607), the Prefecture was changed into a county, and Linhai County belonged to Yongjia County.

In Tang Dynasty, Linhai County of Yongjia County was established as Taizhou, and the name of Taizhou began from then on. In 675, Yongning County was set up in the south of Linhai County, and Luqiao County belonged to Yongning County. In September of 690, the first year of Emperor Wu's reign in Tang Dynasty, Yongning County was changed into Huangyan County, named after the West Huangyan mountain. The county government moved from Zhang'an to the north of the west of Yongning, including the three districts of Huangjiao road and Wenling City.

During the Five Dynasties, Luqiao belonged to Huangyan County of Taizhou, the state of Wuyue.

In the Song Dynasty, in the third year of Taiping's rejuvenation (978), Taizhou entered the territory of the Song Dynasty after the Wu Yue kingdom was removed. As before, the prefectures and counties were under the jurisdiction of Zhejiang Province and Zhejiang Province.

In the Yuan Dynasty, in 1277, Taizhou road was set up in the 14th year of the reign of Shizu to the Yuan Dynasty. In the first year of Yuanzhen (1295), Huangyan county was upgraded to Huangyan state with 50000 households, which was still under Taizhou road.

In the first year of Hongwu (1368) in Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang changed Taizhou road to Taizhou Prefecture, which was subordinate to Zhejiang Province. Hongwu three years (1370), fuhuangyan Prefecture for Huangyan county. In December of the fifth year of Chenghua (1469), three townships of Fangyan, Taiping and Fanchang in the south of Huangyan county were established as Taiping County, which is now Wenling City.

In the Qing Dynasty, along the Ming Dynasty, Huangyan county still belonged to Taizhou Prefecture, which was under the jurisdiction of ningshaotai Road, Zhejiang Province.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the system of government, prefecture and department was abolished, and each county was directly under the provincial government. In 1914, there was a provincial road, and Huangyan County belonged to Kuaiji road. Dao was abolished in 1927, and each county was directly under the provincial government. In August of 1935, Zhejiang provincial government set up the coastal administrative supervision district and the office of the Commissioner, later called the seventh administrative supervision district.

The people's Republic of China, in April 1949, established the people's Government of Huangyan County, under the jurisdiction of Luqiao town. In June, the people's Government of Huangyan county was established, which belongs to Taizhou district.

In June 1954, Taizhou district was abolished and Huangyan county was designated as Wenzhou district.

In July 1957, Taizhou district was restored, and Huangyan belonged to Taizhou district again.

In December 1958, Taizhou district was abolished again, and Huangyan county was assigned to Wenzhou district.

In April 1962, Taizhou district was restored.

In October 1978, it was renamed Taizhou area.

In July 1980, Haimen special zone was established in Haimen district and surrounding areas of Huangyan county.

In July 1981, Haimen SAR was abolished and Jiaojiang city was established as its administrative region.

In October 1989, Huangyan county was abolished and Huangyan City was established. Luqiao still belongs to Huangyan City.

In August 1994, with the approval of the State Council, Taizhou was set up as a city, Huangyan and Jiaojiang as districts, and Luqiao was upgraded to a municipal district.

administrative division

On August 22, 1994, the State Council approved the establishment of Taizhou as a city. Jiaojiang, Huangyan and Luqiao are set up. Luqiao District governs 8 towns of Luqiao, Tongyu, fengjiang, Xinqiao, Hengjie, xialiang, Jinqing, Pengjie and 2 townships of Luoyang and Huanglang in Huangyan City, and the District People's government is stationed at No. 1 Jinshui road.

In 2000, Luqiao District governed four streets, seven towns and one township.

On June 28, 2001, zhezhenghan No. 112 approved to abolish Huanglang Township, Luqiao District, Taizhou City, and expand the administrative area of Jinqing Town: abolish Huanglang Township, Luqiao District, Taizhou City, and merge it into Jinqing Town, with 35 villages and 7 neighborhood committees under its jurisdiction, and the residence remains unchanged.

In 2002, Luqiao District governed 6 streets, 4 towns, 46 residential areas and 287 administrative villages: Lunan street, Luqiao street, Lubei street, Luoyang street, fengjiang street, Tongyu street, Xinqiao Town, Hengjie Town, Jinqing town and Pengjie town.

As of 2013, Luqiao District has jurisdiction over 6 streets and 4 towns: Lunan street, Luqiao street, Lubei street, Luoyang street, Tongyu street and fengjiang street; Xinqiao Town, Hengjie Town, Jinqing town and Pengjie town.

geographical environment

Location context

Luqiao is located in the central coast of Zhejiang Province and the middle part of China's Gold Coast, bordering the East China Sea in the East, Wenling in the south, Huangyan in the West and Jiaojiang in the north. The longest land is 33.3 km from east to west and the widest is 18.8 km from north to South; it is between 28 ° 27 ′ - 28 ° 38 ′ N and 121 ° 13 ′ - 121 ° 40 ′ E; the total inland area is 274 square kilometers.

topographic features

The road and bridge area is backed by mountains and faces the sea, with low mountains and hills alternating with plains; the river course is vertical and horizontal, the water network is dense, and the Jinqing water system runs through the whole area. The coast is tortuous, with a total length of 26 kilometers of mainland coastline; there are many harbors, and Jianmen port is a natural deep-water port; there are 15 islands scattered, including Huangjiao, Baiguo mountain, daoshiguan and so on; the shallow sea beach is broad and vast, with an area of 21.33 square kilometers, fertile soil and rich products. It is a famous hometown of citrus and loquat in China.

The terrain is mainly plain, which is the central part of wenhuang plain. The average altitude is about 3 meters. The river network is dense, and there are isolated hills interspersed. The plain land is fertile, and the drainage and irrigation conditions are superior. It is a high-yield area of grain and cotton. The coastal beach and inland waters have great potential to develop seawater and freshwater aquaculture. The northwest border is a Coastal Hilly Area with low terrain and rich in subtropical fruits.

hydrologic condition

Hydrological characteristics of the river: the water is abundant, the water level changes little, and part of the downstream reach is affected by the tide. All rivers belong to Jinqing river system, with a total area of 1172.6 square kilometers (including parts of Wenling, Huangyan and Jiaojiang). The water source comes from Huangyan Changtan reservoir and Taihu mountain at the junction of Wenling and Huanghe. Rivers crisscross the area. There are Nanguan River, shanshuijing River, qinglongpu River, xinqiaopu River, sancaijing River, Yihe River, Sanhe River, Qihe River, etc. most of the water flows into the sea through Jinqing new gate of Huanglang Nanmenkou, and a small part of the water flows into Jiaojiang River or Taizhou Bay directly.

Climatic characteristics

The climate has obvious subtropical monsoon climate characteristics, with long winter and summer, short spring and autumn, four distinct seasons, sufficient rainfall and suitable light. The lowest temperature is in January, the average temperature is 6.6 ℃, the highest temperature is in August, the average temperature is 27.7 ℃, the annual average temperature is 16.9 ~ 17.3 ℃, and the frost free period is 241 ~ 270 days. Spring and autumn are more than two months, summer is more than four months, and winter is about three months.

Affected by the marine monsoon, Luqiao District has abundant precipitation, with an average annual precipitation of 1480-1530 mm, decreasing from the southeast coast to the West. The precipitation varies greatly from year to year, and the seasonal distribution of precipitation is uneven. The annual precipitation in three rainy seasons (spring rain from March to April, Meiyu from May to June, and typhoon from August to September) accounts for more than 60% of the annual precipitation.

The climate is warm and suitable for the growth of many crops and fruit trees, which is conducive to the development of multi cropping agriculture; the combination of light, heat and water is good, which can meet the demand of crops for water and heat. Disastrous weather mainly includes typhoon, rainstorm, flood, cold wave, hail and so on.

Population nationality

population

At the end of 2013, the total registered residence of Luqiao district was 451018, of which 226516 were male and 224502 were female, and the gender ratio was 100.89: 100. A total of 4700 people were born and 2547 died, with a birth rate of 10.4%

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Tai Zhou Shi Lu Qiao Qu