Jiangle County, Sanming City, Fujian Province

Jiangle County, Jiangle County, was subordinate to Jian'an county when it was established in the third year of Wu Yong'an (260) of the Three Kingdoms. It belonged to Yanping Prefecture in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and was subordinate to Sanming City since 1983. Located in the northwest of Fujian Province, it is an ancient historical County, a former Central Soviet District County, a national science and technology progress County, a cultural advanced county, and a provincial civilized county with a total area of 2241 square kilometers. As of October 2019, Jiangle County has jurisdiction over 8 towns and 5 townships. Jiangle County has a subtropical monsoon climate, with an average temperature of 20 ℃ and an average rainfall drop of 2701.4 mm in 2016. It is rich in mineral resources. There are 36 kinds of proven minerals, including limestone, coal, lead-zinc ore, etc., of which the prospective reserves of limestone are more than 1 billion tons. The forest area is 2937100 mu, including 459300 mu of Phyllostachys pubescens forest, with a forest coverage rate of 79.98%. It is a key forestry county in southern China and the hometown of Phyllostachys pubescens in China. It has four national tourism brands: national scenic spot, national 4A tourist area Yuhua cave, National Nature Reserve Longqi Mountain and National Forest Park Tianjie mountain. From 2014 to 2016, it ranked first among the top 100 deep breathing small cities in China for three consecutive years. In 2019, the GDP of Jiangle County will reach 15.796 billion yuan, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year.

By the end of 2019, there will be 154000 permanent residents in the county, with an urbanization rate of 56.5%. According to the annual report of the public security, the registered residence population of the county is 186 thousand and 800, 457 less than the end of last year, and the gender ratio is 108.2:100.

In March 2020, it will become the national forest health base (the first batch).

Historical evolution

In the third year of Wu Yong'an in the Three Kingdoms (260 years), Jianan county was set up in the branch of Ji county (now Jianou). Jiangle County was set up in the school township of Jianan County, which was subordinate to Jianan county. Because the water comes from Jiangxi, the YUEYE palace of the king of Dongyue is there, and the city is in the Yang of Jiangxi, so it is famous for the folk music. From the Western Jin Dynasty to the southern and Northern Dynasties, they belonged to Jian'an Prefecture.

In the third year of Jin Long'an (399), Xixiang was set up as Suian County, and in the first year of Yixi (405), Suicheng county was changed.

Sui kaihuang 12 years (592), and in Shaowu County, Li Fuzhou (now Linchuan, Jiangxi Province).

Tang Wude five years (622), separated from the Shaowu County, the restoration of Jiangle County, change Li Jianzhou (now Jianou). In the third year of Zhenguan (629), two townships in the southeast of the county merged in Jian'an, and three townships in the northwest merged in Shaowu. Chuigong four years (688), the restoration of Jiangle County, is Jianzhou. In the third year of Yuanhe (808), Jianan and Shaowu were divided into two counties. In the fifth year of Yuanhe, Jiangle County was restored, belonging to Jianzhou.

In the first year of Fujian Tiande (943), Wang Yanzheng took charge of Jianzhou, and Jiangle County was under its jurisdiction. In the third year of Tiande, Fujian Province, Lesheng county was named Yongzhou, also known as xiyongzhou. In August of that year, the Southern Tang Dynasty destroyed Fujian, and Jiangle was under the jurisdiction of the Southern Tang Dynasty. In the fourth year of Baoda in the Southern Tang Dynasty (946), Yue was abolished as a county and still belonged to Jianzhou.

In 979, Jianzhou was changed to nanjianzhou (now Nanping City), and Jiangle was transferred to Fujian lunanjianzhou.

In 1276, Yuan soldiers occupied Shaowu army and changed the army to road. Jiangle belonged to Shaowu road. In 1278, nanjianzhou was promoted to nanjianlu. In the sixth year of Dade (1302), Nanjian road was changed to Yanping Road, and Jiangle belonged to it.

In the first year of Hongwu (1368) of Ming Dynasty, Yanping Road was changed into Yanping mansion, under the jurisdiction of Jiangle.

The Qing Dynasty inherited the Ming system, and the Jiangle was still in Yanping Prefecture.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the government and prefecture were abolished, and the provincial, Taoist and county-level local political system was implemented. In the third year of the Republic of China, it belonged to Jian'an Road (now Nanping City). In the 14th year of the Republic of China, Jiangle was directly under Fujian Province. In the 20th year of the Republic of China, Jiangle still belonged to Beilu road. In November of the 22nd year of the Republic of China, the 19th route army launched the "Fujian incident" and established the people's revolutionary government of the people's Republic of China in Fuzhou. Fujian was divided into four provinces and two cities, and Jiangle belonged to Yanjian province. In the 23 years of the Republic of China, the incident failed. In February of the 23rd year of the Republic of China, the Red Army of Chinese workers and peasants liberated Jiangle County and established the county Soviet government, which was directly under the Soviet government of Fujian and Jiangxi Province. In July of the same year, the national government implemented the system of inspector. Fujian was divided into 10 administrative inspector districts, and Jiangle was the ninth administrative inspector district (now Shaowu City). In October of the 24th year of the Republic of China, Fujian was divided into seven administrative supervision districts, and le was changed into the second administrative supervision district (now Nanping City).

On January 31, 1950, Jiangle was liberated, belonging to the second special area of Fujian Province (the office of the high commissioner was stationed in Nanping). After April of this year, the second special area was renamed Nanping special area and Nanping area, and Jiangle belonged to them. In July 1970, it was transferred to Sanming District (the office of the Commissioner is stationed in Sanming). In May 1983, Sanming District was changed into a city under the jurisdiction of a province, and the system of city governing county was implemented.

administrative division

In 1995, Jiangle County governed Guyong Town, Gaotang Town, Wan'an Town, Nankou Township, Bailian Township, Huangtan Town, Wanquan Township, Guangming Township, Anren Township, Dayuan Township, Yufang Township, Moyuan Township, 7 neighborhood committees and 124 village committees.

By October 2019, Jiangle County has jurisdiction over 8 towns and 5 townships: Guyong Town, Wan'an Town, Gaotang Town, Bailian Town, Huangtan Town, Shuinan Town, Guangming town, Nankou Town, Moyuan Township, Wanquan Township, Anren Township, Dayuan Township and Yufang township.

geographical environment

topographic features

Jiangle County is located in the southeast slope of Wuyi Mountains. Jinxi, the largest tributary of futun River, divides the whole county into two parts with roughly equal area in the South and North. In the territory of mountains, rolling hills, valleys and basins scattered among them. Most of the mountains are in the direction of southwest-northeast, which is consistent with the flow direction of Jinxi. They are high in the northwest and Southeast, and low in the middle. They generally extend from southwest to northeast.

climate

Jiangle County is located in the mid subtropical region, with a continental degree of 54. It has the characteristics of continental climate, and is also affected by the marine climate. It belongs to the mid subtropical monsoon climate zone. Climate characteristics: four distinct seasons, no heat in summer, less cold in winter, rainy and hot at the same time, dry and wet obviously, affected by monsoon and terrain, often disastrous weather.

There were significant differences in the start and end dates and duration days of the four seasons in the county. In the low altitude valley plain area, the summer is long and the winter is short, the spring and autumn are opposite, the heat is rich and the climate is warm. With the increase of altitude, winter is prolonged, summer is shortened, and the temperature is gradually reduced. The climate is mainly warm and cool.

Spring: the temperature rises quickly, the number of days of south wind increases gradually, the climate in early spring is changeable, hot and cold, and often meets cold wave, low humidity and rain. At the end of spring, there was continuous rain, hail and flood.

Summer: early summer is the peak period of Meiyu, with more floods. In midsummer, it is hot with little rain, high temperature period, and Thunderstorm in the afternoon. Affected by typhoon, rainstorm may occur. Southeast wind prevails during the season.

Autumn: sunny days, northwest wind gradually more, cool autumn, warm and pleasant.

Winter: cold, dry, sometimes frost freezing phenomenon. It often snows and snows in high altitude mountainous areas. It's rainy and rime at night and in the morning. In the valley plain area, it is foggy in the morning and occasionally snows once every 2-3 years.

hydrology

There are 47 rivers in jianglejing. Jinxi is the main stream in the county, with a catchment area of 2246 square kilometers. There are 23 tributaries that flow into Jinxi with an area of more than 10 square kilometers, including 14 tributaries with an area of 10-50 square kilometers, 3 tributaries with an area of 55-70 square kilometers, 4 tributaries with an area of 100-160 square kilometers, and 2 tributaries with an area of more than 370 square kilometers.

According to the statistics of the county hydrological station, the average annual precipitation depth of the county is 1703.7mm, with the total precipitation of 3.827 billion cubic meters; the land evaporation is 750mm, with the water surface evaporation of 935.1mm; the annual runoff depth is 1017.4mm, with the total runoff of 2.285 billion cubic meters, with the average annual runoff coefficient of 0.59. The average annual water output of the county is 1017400 cubic meters per square kilometer. According to the total population of the county in 1990, the per capita surface runoff is 14500 cubic meters.

natural resources

Jiangle County has a mountainous area of 2.88 million mu, including 2.83 million mu of forest land and 440000 mu of Phyllostachys pubescens forest, with a forest coverage rate of 85.2%, 15.98 million cubic meters of forest stock and more than 46 million bamboo roots. It is a key forestry county in southern China and the hometown of Phyllostachys pubescens in China. The county can develop 315000 kilowatts of hydropower resources. Thirty six kinds of underground minerals have been discovered, including limestone, coal, iron, fluorite and quartz. Among them, the prospective reserves of limestone reach 1.3 billion tons, ranking first in Fujian.

population

Before Song Dynasty, there was no research on the population of Jiangle. In 1279, there were 17941 households and 40347 people in the county. In the Yuan Dynasty, because of the burning, killing and plundering of the yuan army, the military disaster, disaster and epidemic were very serious, the people's life was poor, and the population continued to decline. In 1368, the number of households and 27438 people decreased to 7323, which was the first low.

At the beginning of Ming Dynasty, the population increased. Yongle decade (1412), the county 15062 households, 45728 people. In the seventh year of Xuande (1432), the number of people increased to 52867, showing the first peak of development. Since then, the county suffered more than a dozen droughts, floods, resulting in famine, plus Jiajing 36 years (1557) after years of frequent war, population decline. In the 41st year of Jiajing (1562), the population dropped to 24694, showing a second low.

During the Longqing period of Ming Dynasty (1567-1572), the population began to rise gradually. After the imperial edict in 1712 of the fifty first year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty that "breeding people, never adding taxes", the population increased rapidly. In 1761, the population of Qianlong county increased to 40075. Daoguang nine years (1829), the whole

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