Zaoqiang County, Hengshui City, Hebei Province

Zaoqiang County, belonging to Hengshui City, Hebei Province, is located in the southeast of Hebei Province, at the south end of Hengshui City. It is bounded between 115 ° 35 ′ - 115 ° 58 ′ E and 37 ° 08 ′ - 37 ° 35 ′ n. It faces Jingxian county and the ancient city across the Qingliang River in the East, Jizhou District in the west, nangong city in Xingtai District in the south, Taocheng District and Wuyi County in the north. The county is 272 kilometers away from Beijing in the north and 124 kilometers away from Shijiazhuang in the West. By 2019, it has a total area of 905 square kilometers and a population of 420000. Zaoqiang County governs 9 towns, 2 townships (553 administrative villages) and a provincial economic development zone.

Zaoqiang County is the "national fur commodity demonstration market", "China FRP industrial base county" and "FRP material industrialization base". Fur industry and FRP industry are the pillar industries of Zaoqiang County, with tax payment reaching 270 million yuan and 71 million yuan respectively in 2013. In 2013, the GDP of Zaoqiang County was 7.85 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2% compared with 2012.

On September 29, 2018, the Hebei provincial government issued a notice officially approving Zaoqiang County to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

On January 22, 2020, it was named National Garden County by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development.

Historical evolution

According to the general annals of Jifu, Zaoqiang was rich in red dates in ancient times. As early as the Warring States period, it was famous for cooking jujube oil, so it was named Zaoqiang city. According to the records of Yuanhe county annals, in the Western Han Dynasty, it was even more "jujube wood was strong", so it was named Zaoqiang. However, in the official history of geography, it was still used as "RUOJIANG" (the homonym and synonym of "Jiang" and "Qiang"), until the word "Qiang" was changed into "Ming history · geography".

In the early Western Han Dynasty, Liu Bang set up Zaoqiang County.

In the Han Dynasty, the counties of Zaoqiang and Guangchuan were abandoned several times.

During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Wei Dynasty, Guangchuan County in Hebei Province, and Zaoqiang County was restored, which still belonged to Qinghe County in Jizhou.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, Zaoqiang County entered Guangchuan County, belonging to Bohai County of Jizhou.

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, later Yan restored Zaoqiang County and Guangchuan County, and Zaoqiang was under its jurisdiction.

In the second year of Shenrui in the Northern Wei Dynasty (415 AD), Zaoqiang County and Suolu County entered Guangchuan county. Emperor Xiaowen Taihe 22nd year (AD 498), reset Zaoqiang County. In 556 ad, Guangchuan county was abandoned and merged into Zaoqiang County, which belongs to Changle County.

In the second year of kaihuang (582 AD) of Sui Dynasty, Zaoqiang County was restored to the present old county. Kaihuang three years (AD 583), the abolition of Changle County for Jizhou, Zaoqiang is.

In the fourth year of Wude in the Tang Dynasty (621 AD), the county was changed to a state, Xindu county was restored to Jizhou, and Zaoqiang belonged to it. In the first year of Zhenguan (627 AD), there were roads above the prefecture, and Zaoqiang belonged to Hebei Province.

In Song Dynasty, Zaoqiang belonged to Jizhou, Hebei East Road.

In 1126, the county was destroyed by flood. In 1132, it was moved from the old county to Liuma village, which is the current county site. It still belongs to Jizhou, Hejian Prefecture, Hebei East Road.

In Yuan Dynasty, Zaoqiang belonged to Jizhou, the North Road of Yannan river. In the third year of Tianli (1330 AD), Zhending road was changed to Zhongshu province.

In Ming Dynasty, Lu was changed to Fu, and Zaoqiang belonged to Jizhou, Zhending Prefecture of beizhili (capital).

In the Qing Dynasty, the Ministry of political affairs was changed into a province, and beizhili was changed into Zhili Province, and Jizhou was taken as Zhili Prefecture. Zaoqiang County, Xinhe County, Nangong County, Wuyi County and Hengshui county all belong to JiZhiLi Prefecture.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the system of Qing Dynasty was still adopted, and Zaoqiang County belonged to Zhili Province (the provincial capital was Tianjin) and JiZhiLi Prefecture.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1913), the prefectures and prefectures of Zhili Province were abolished, and all the counties were renamed counties. Soon after, the province was divided into four observation envoys: Bohai, Fanyang, Southern Hebei and Northern Kouchi.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1914), the four observation envoys were divided into four roads. Zaoqiang County belongs to Daming Road. In June 1928, Zhili Province was renamed as Hebei Province, and the system of provincial and county levels was changed to abolish the Dao system. In 1935, the three-level system of province, district and county was tried out, and the whole province was divided into 10 administrative supervision districts.

In March 1937, Zaoqiang County was divided into 17 inspection districts, and Zaoqiang County was the 14th.

In August 1938, the Anti Japanese democratic government of Zaoqiang County was established under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, which was subordinate to the third office of the executive director's office in Southern Hebei. In the summer of 1940, Zaoqiang was divided into ZAONAN and zaobei counties.

In the autumn of 1943, zaobei county was renamed zhaochen County in memory of Zhao Yijing, commander of the fifth division of the Southern Hebei military region, and Chen YaoYuan, deputy commander of the fifth division of the Southern Hebei military region, who died in the battle against the Japanese puppets in Xijiang Guancun.

In October 1945, ZAONAN and zaobei counties were merged into Zaoqiang County, which is the fifth special office of the Southern Hebei administrative office of the people's Government of the Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan border region.

In September 1948, the North China administrative region was established. Zaoqiang County belongs to the Southern Hebei region of the North China Administrative Region.

In September 1948, it belonged to the fifth special district of Southern Hebei in North China.

On August 1, 1949, the people's Government of Hebei Province was established. The county is under the leadership of the office of the administrative inspector of Hengshui special district of Hebei Province.

In October 1949, it belongs to Hengshui special district of Hebei Province.

In November 1952, it was transferred to Shijiazhuang.

In November 1958, Hengshui county was merged with Hengshui County, Wuyi County and Jixian county to become Hengshui county.

In May 1961, Hengshui county was divided into Hengshui county and Jixian County. Jujube County, Jixian County and Jixian County. It belongs to Shijiazhuang special area.

In January 1962, the establishment of Zaoqiang County was restored, and it still belongs to Shijiazhuang special area. In June of the same year, Hengshui district was restored, and Zaoqiang belonged to it.

On December 9, 1967, Hengshui area was renamed Hengshui area, which belongs to Zaoqiang.

In July 1996, Hengshui district was abolished and Hengshui City was established.

administrative division

Division evolution

On August 1, 1949, the people's Government of Hebei Province was established, and Zaoqiang County was under the leadership of the office of administrative inspector of Hengshui special district of Hebei Province.

In November 1952, Hengshui district was abolished and changed to Shijiazhuang district.

In November 1958, Zaoqiang County, Hengshui County, Wuyi County and Ji county were merged into Hengshui county.

In May 1961, Hengshui county was divided into Hengshui county and Jixian County. The former Zaoqiang County and Jixian County were Jixian County, and the county government was Jixian County.

In January 1962, Zaoqiang County was restored and still belonged to Shijiazhuang district. In June of the same year, Hengshui district was restored and Zaoqiang County was subordinate to it.

In 1970, Hengshui district was changed into Hengshui District, and Zaoqiang County was still under the jurisdiction of Hengshui City. On May 31, 1996, Hengshui area was changed into prefecture level Hengshui City, and Zaoqiang County still belongs to Hengshui City.

Zaoqiang town and Daying Town were established in June 1984. In January 1987, it was established in Matun town.

Xiaozhang town was established in January 1991.

Encha town was established on December 30, 1993.

Before 1995, Zaoqiang County had jurisdiction over 26 townships, including 6 towns and 20 townships. 6 towns were Zaoqiang Town, Daying Town, Encha Town, Jiahui Town, Matun town and Xiaozhang town. 20 townships were Jili Town, Kangma Town, menzhuang Town, tengcun Town, mengtun Town, Zhaicheng Town, zhangxiutun Town, Cuizhuang Town, Wenzi Town, Louzi Town, Zhangmi Town, Shicun Town, JINZI Town, Xintun Town, Wangjun town and Tanglin town Township, Liuchang Township, Wangchang Township, chenzan Township, Jike township.

In 1996, the original 26 townships in Zaoqiang County were merged into 11 townships, including 6 townships and 5 townships. Zaoqiang town was merged from the original Zaoqiang Town, Kangma Town, menzhuang Town, tengcun Town, mengtun town and Zhaicheng town, The former Daying Town, Zhangmi Township, Shicun Township and JINZI Township were merged into Daying Town; the former Encha Town, Jiahui town and Xiaozhang town were retained; the former Matun Town, Liuchang Township and Jike Township were merged into Matun town; the former Xintun Township and Louzi Township were merged into Xintun township; the former zhangxiutun Township, Cuizhuang Township and Wenzi Township were merged into zhangxiutun town; the former Tanglin Township and Jili Township were merged into two towns The township was merged into Tanglin township; the former Wangchang Township and chenzan Township were merged into Wangchang township; Wangjun Township still retains the original system.

On December 24, 1998, Jiahui town was established.

In October 2013, Xintun Township and zhangxiutun Township were set up as towns.

Zoning details

By 2019, Zaoqiang County has jurisdiction over 9 towns, 2 townships and a provincial Economic Development Zone: Zaoqiang Town, Daying Town, Matun Town, Encha Town, Xiaozhang Town, Jiahui Town, zhangxiutun Town, Xintun Town, Tanglin Town, Wangjun Town, Wangchang town and Hebei Zaoqiang economic development zone.

geographical environment

position

Zaoqiang County belongs to Hengshui City, Hebei Province. It is located in the southeast of Hebei Province and the south end of Hengshui City. It is bounded between 115 ° 35 ′ - 115 ° 58 ′ E and 37 ° 08 ′ - 37 ° 35 ′ n. It faces Jingxian county and the ancient city across the Qingliang River in the East, Jizhou District in the west, nangong city in Xingtai District in the south, Taocheng District and Wuyi County in the north. It covers a total area of 829 square kilometers.

terrain

Zaoqiang County belongs to the central and southern plain of Hebei Province. Except for a few sand dunes on both sides of the Suolu River, the terrain is flat and tilts from southwest to northeast. The altitude is 23-29 meters. In the overall flat, there are still many depressions: 12 major depressions and more than 500 small depressions.

geology

As of 2010, the soil in Zaoqiang County is mainly fluvo aquic soil. There are two soil types, four subtypes, eight soil genera and 48 soil species. Among 93910.47 mu of cultivated land, there are 13917.6 mu of sandy soil, 132925.95 mu of sandy loam, 712199.16 mu of light loam and 80033.76 mu of medium loam. The soil is rich in mineral nutrients, but lacking in organic matter, available nitrogen and phosphorus, which is vulnerable to drought, waterlogging and salinization.

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Heng Shui Shi Zao Qiang Xian