Qiyang County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province

Qiyang Qiyang City, named for its location in the south of Qishan mountain, is located in the middle and upper reaches of Xiangjiang River, northeast of Yongzhou City, with Guangdong and Guangxi in the south, Hengyue in the north, Zhejiang and Jiangxi in the East and Sichuan and Guizhou in the West.

On January 20, 2021, with the approval of the State Council and the approval of the Ministry of civil affairs, Qiyang County was abolished and a county-level Qiyang city was established. After the administrative division was changed, the administrative area and the people's government's residence of Qiyang city remained unchanged, which was directly under the jurisdiction of Hunan Province and managed by Yongzhou City. It has jurisdiction over 20 towns, 3 townships and 3 streets, 523 villages and 82 neighborhood committees, with a total area of 2538 square meters The total population is 1052600.

Qiyang city is located in Dongwu County of the Three Kingdoms. The terrain is mainly mountainous, hillock and hilly. The terrain is high in the north and South and low in the middle. Hunan Guangxi railway, hengkun expressway, 322 national highway and S320 line run through the whole territory. Wuxi Beilin scenic spot is a national AAAA scenic spot.

In 2019, Qiyang's GDP will reach 33.206 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2% over the previous year. The per capita GDP is 38769.7 yuan. The general public budget revenue reached 2.319 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

In the Yellow Emperor's time, "the wild was divided into states, and Qi was the upper reaches of Hunan.". During the reign of Emperor Shun, Qiyang was "the southern border of Jingzhou".

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Qiyang was the southern frontier of Chu.

After the unification of China by the first emperor of Qin Dynasty, Qiyang belonged to Changsha County.

In the Western Han Dynasty, there were two counties in the south of Changsha County, namely Guiyang and Lingling. Qiyang belonged to Quanling Marquis state of Lingling county.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, except for Quanling County, Qiyang belonged to Quanling county.

In the second year of Taiping (257) of Sun Liang in the Three Kingdoms period, Quanling county was divided into Qiyang County and Yongchang County.

In the first year of Yongjia (307), Emperor Huai of the Western Jin Dynasty, Jingzhou was changed into Lingling County of Xiangzhou.

In the ninth year of kaihuang (589), Qiyang and Yongchang were merged into Lingling county and belonged to Yongzhou general manager's office of Xiangzhou. In the third year of Daye (607), Emperor Yangdi changed Yongzhou general manager's office of Xiangzhou into Lingling County, and Qiyang belonged to Lingling county.

In 621, Lingling county was restored to Qiyang County, Yongchang County was merged into Qiyang County, and the county government was moved from jinlanqiao (now Qidong) to laoshanwan (now laoshanwan village, Maozhu town). In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Qiyang County was removed and merged into Lingling county. In the fourth year of Tang Zhenguan (630), Qiyang County was restored and belonged to Yongzhou in the west of Jiangnan.

In the Five Dynasties, it was subordinate to Lingling County of Yongzhou in the west of Jiangnan.

In Song Dynasty, Qiyang was subordinate to Lingling County, Yongzhou, Jinghu South Road.

The Yuan Dynasty belonged to Yongzhou Road, xuanweisi, Hunan Road.

The Ming Dynasty was subordinate to the Yongzhou government of huguangcheng. Ming Jingtai three years (1452) moved to the county government in tanshanwan (today's site).

Shunzhi four years (1647) belong to Huguang minister, Kangxi three years (1664) belong to Hunan minister.

In 1914, Hengyong Chengui road was changed to Hengyang Road, and Qiyang was subordinate to Hengyang road. In the ninth year of the Republic of China (1920), Hengyang road was abolished, and Qiyang was directly under the jurisdiction of the province. In December of the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), the administrative supervision district was established. Qiyang is the ninth administrative supervision office of Hunan Province. In April of the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), there were 10 administrative inspectors' offices instead of nine. Qiyang was the seventh administrative inspector's office.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the seventh Office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision was changed to the office of the Commissioner of Yongzhou special region. The name of Yongzhou special region coexists with Lingling special region. Qiyang County is subordinate to the office of the Commissioner of Yongzhou special region.

In May 1950, the name of Yongzhou District ceased to be used, collectively referred to as Lingling district.

In November 1952, it was transferred to Xiangnan administrative office.

In July 1954, it was transferred to Hengyang District Commissioner's office.

In July 1983, it was re attached to the Lingling district commissioner's office.

In November 1995, Yongzhou City was established from Lingling district commissioner's office, and Qiyang County was subordinate to Yongzhou City.

On January 20, 2021, with the approval of the State Council and the reply of the Ministry of civil affairs, Qiyang County was abolished and Qiyang city at the county level was established.

administrative division

As of October 2020, Qiyang city has jurisdiction over three streets: Changhong, Wuxi and Longshan; Guanyintan Town, Maozhu Town, Dazhongqiao Town, sankoutang Town, Xiaojia Town, Babao Town, Baishui Town, Huangnitang Town, jinbaotang Town, Panshi Town, Meixi Town, yangjiaotang Town, xiamadu Town, Qiliqiao Town, dachundian Town, Lijiaping Town, Wenfu Town, wenmingpu Town, Gongjiaping town and Jindong town There are three townships, namely Gezhen, Fenghuang Township, shiguyuan Township and shaibeitan Yao Township, with original seed farm and animal husbandry farm. The Municipal People's government is located in Changhong street.

geographical environment

Location context

Qiyang city is located in the southwest of Hunan Province, the middle and upper reaches of Xiangjiang River. It is adjacent to Lingling district and Lengshuitan District of Yongzhou City in the west, Changning City in the East, Xintian County, Ningyuan County, Shuangpai County and Guiyang County in the south, and Qidong County in the north. The geographical coordinates are 110 ° 35 ′ - 112 ° 14 ′ E and 26 ° 02 ′ - 26 ° 51 ′ n. It spans 64.5 km from east to west and 90.5 km from north to south, with a total area of 2538 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Qiyang city is mainly mountainous, hillock and hilly, with high terrain in the north and South and low terrain in the middle; the Yangming mountains in the south are overlapping, while the Siming mountains and Qishan mountains in the north are undulating. The total area of Qiyang County is about 41.56% in mountainous area, 13.84% in hilly area, 16.69% in hillock area, 21.80% in plain area and 6.11% in water area. It is a basin county with mountainous area, plain area and hillock area.

climate

Qiyang city has a humid subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. Its characteristics are: changeable temperature in spring, frequent cold wave; heavy rain in summer, easy flood; often dry in autumn, hot climate; less severe cold in winter, occasionally frozen. The annual average temperature is 18.2 ℃. The average annual sunshine is 1591.9 hours and the frost free period is 293 days. The annual average rainfall is 1275.7mm, the highest is 1635.9mm, and the youngest is 1000.3mm.

hydrology

The water system of Qiyang city belongs to Xiangjiang River and its tributaries. From Jiuzhou of Huangnitang Town, it flows into Changning and Qidong, with a flow of 100.8 kilometers and a drainage area of 23238.5 square kilometers. The primary tributaries are Baishui in the south, Qishui in the north and Qingjiang in the East.

Xiangjiang River is the largest river in Hunan Province. It enters from Chongshan village of dachundian Town, with a total length of 100.8 km and a total area of 23238.5 square km.

Baishui is a primary tributary of Xiangjiang River. It originates from baishuidong, Baishui Town, Guiyang County, Yangming foothill. It is from puzhuyuan Yao Township, Changning City, and from baizhubei village, Jianxia village, shaibeitan Yao township. It has a flow length of 117 kilometers and a total drainage area of 1810 square kilometers. It has a flow length of 78.1 kilometers and a total rainfall collection area of 1071.6 square kilometers. From southeast to northwest, it passes through shaibeitan, xiaojindong, Jindong, Badong Bao, Xiaojia village and Baishui town join Xiangjiang River at 1 km downstream of Baishui bridge in Baishui town.

Qishui is a tributary of Xiangjiang River. It was originally named Dongjiang River and Xiaodongjiang river. It originated from Long'ao of miluoshan mountain in Shaoyang County. The river is 118 km long, with a total area of 1685 square kilometers for rainwater collection. The river is 67.2 km long, with a total drainage area of 568.2 square kilometers.

Qingjiang River is a secondary tributary of Xiangjiang River. It originates from the east foot of zaoxiling village, liujialing village, Daxing Township, Qidong County. It enters from Shijing village, yangjiaotang Town, at the junction of Qidong and Qiyang. It flows from qingxiping village to Hongguang Village, Guiyang Town, Qidong County, and then into Xiangjiang River. Its flow length is 41 kilometers, with a total drainage area of 282 square kilometers. It flows 18 kilometers in Qiyang County, with a total drainage area of 148 square kilometers Jiang.

Huangxi River, also known as Huanghua River, is a tributary of Baishui River. Its source is xiema'an in the southwest of chuanfeng'ao, Qiyang. It enters from Dazhongqiao Town, passes through Dazhongqiao town and Baishui Town, and flows into Baishui River in liaotang, Baishui town. Its flow length is 23.5 km. It is named because of the rapidity and turbidity of the upstream water.

Dahuangsi river is the main source of Baishui River. It originates from huangtang Yao Township in Ningyuan county. It enters from the county and flows into Baishui River through shaibeitan and xiaojindong Township and baishadang in xiaojindong Township, with a length of 40 km.

natural resources

water resource

The total amount of water resources in Qiyang city is 25 billion cubic meters, and the water energy reserve is 320000 kilowatts. Xiangjiang River passes through the center of the city and is navigable all the year round. It can go straight down to Dongting and reach the river and sea. There are four irrigation canal systems with complete supporting facilities, and the area of drought and flood is more than 90%. There are 85 large and small power stations in the city, with a total installed capacity of 60000 kW and an annual generating capacity of 160 million kwh.

Biological resources

There are fir, pine, Cinnamomum camphora, Phoebe, etc. in Qiyang City, Camellia oleifera is the main economic forest, with tung oil tree and Sapium sebiferum; there are more than 100 kinds of medicinal materials, such as ginkgo, Wumei, eucommia, Huaishan, Danpi, Baishao, Xiangfu, Wuyao, snake gall, etc. Among them, there are 64000 hectares of timber forest, 3 million cubic meters of forest stock, 400000 mu of Camellia oleifera forest and 280000 mu of citrus and other fruits.

In 2019, the volume of standing trees in Qiyang city will be 6.8577 million cubic meters, 1% less than that of the previous year. The afforestation area completed in the whole year was 1814 hectares, a decrease of 7% over the previous year. At the end of the year, there were 1333 hectares of closed hillsides (sand) for afforestation. There are 7 nature reserves, including 1 provincial nature reserve: guabangshan Hynobius nature reserve, with an area of 17300 hectares.

mineral resources

There are 21 kinds of minerals in Qiyang City, including 3 kinds of energy minerals, 9 kinds of metal minerals and 9 kinds of non-metal minerals. Among them, cement limestone is the dominant mineral in the province. Coal, cement limestone, cement proportioning clay, refractory clay and iron are the minerals with the above reserves, while manganese, tin, lead, zinc and iron are the minerals without the above reserves but with great mining value

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Yong Zhou Shi Qi Yang Xian