Guanyun County, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province

Guanyun County, belonging to Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province, is located in the northeast of Jiangsu Province, bordering on the Yellow Sea in the East; adjacent to Shuyang County of Suqian City and Donghai County of Lianyungang City in the West; adjacent to Guannan County across Xinyi River in the South; adjacent to Haizhou District of Lianyungang City in the north, between 119 ° 2 ′ 50 ″ - 119 ° 52 ′ 9 ″ E and 34 ° 11 ′ 45 ″ - 34 ° 38 ′ 50 ″ n, with a total area of 1538 square meters Square kilometers.

Guanyun county has a long history, known as "the East China Sea, the North Water Town" and "East win, SHAOHAO ancient country". As early as 6500 years ago, human beings began to breed here. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the county was named after Sun Yat Sen. it got its name because of the Baichuan Guanhe River in the South and the famous mountain Yuntai in the north. Guanyun culture belongs to Jianghuai culture. The county has DAYISHAN scenic area (4A level), chaohewan scenic area, yilushan scenic area, Kaishan Island, yihetang scenic area, Guanyun martyrs cemetery, Guanyun County Museum and other tourist attractions. Historical and cultural celebrities include Yiyin, Li Ruzhen, Wang Dezhao, Wang Deyao, Zhu Zhongqin, Xu Qiaolin, Xu Guilin, etc. Local specialties include Guanyun laver, Wangshu Youdi vinegar, Shaguang fish, Yuanbang cherry, Xianjian fig, drunken crab, Guanyun doudan, Guanyun soybean, etc.

In 2018, Guanyun county has 1 Street, 10 towns, 2 townships, 1 farm, 1 salt farm and 2 functional areas, with a permanent resident population of 80865, realizing a GDP of 37.5 billion yuan. In terms of industries, the added value of the primary industry is 6.915 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 15.906 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry (service industry) is 14.679 billion yuan. The tertiary industrial structure is 18.4:42 4:39.1, the per capita GDP is 46374 yuan.

On October 8, 2019, it was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities with investment potential in 2019 and top 100 counties and cities with scientific and technological innovation in 2019. On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the National Health township (county) naming list of 2017-2019 cycle.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

Guanyun is located in the northeast of Jiangsu Province, on the shore of the Yellow Sea. It borders Guannan county with Xinyi River in the south, Shuyang County and Donghai County in the west, and Lianyungang City in the north. It was founded in 1912. It is named after the Dachuan Guanhe River in the South and the famous mountain Yuntai in the north.

History of construction

About 20000 years ago, people lived in DAYISHAN area. In Chaoyang (now in the urban area) and other Paleolithic sites, simple tools were found, proving that the ancestors had learned to fight against nature and could engage in simple labor.

According to the records of Shangshu Yugong, Guanyun belongs to the region of Xuzhou, which extends to the sea in the East, Dai in the north and Huai in the south.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to Yanzhou.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it belonged to the state of Tan, returned to Yue and turned into Chu.

In Qin Dynasty, it was a part of Qu county, belonging to Xue county and Tan county.

The Han Dynasty belonged to Donghai County. In the southern and Northern Dynasties, Emperor Wu of Song Dynasty changed Qu county into Qushan county. In 549, Emperor Xiaojing of the Eastern Wei Dynasty first established Haizhou in Longju (now Longju town), which governs 6 counties and 19 counties. Guanyun county is the territory of dongpengcheng, Haixi and Donghai counties.

During the Northern Qi Dynasty, the first city of Haizhou moved from Longju to Qushan, and the county was under the jurisdiction of Haizhou.

Until Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, ten states, song and Jin Dynasties, Qushan county was still a part of Haizhou.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Haining Prefecture.

In the early Ming Dynasty, Haining Prefecture was changed into Haizhou, Qushan county was abolished, and the county was incorporated into Haizhou.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the prefectures were abolished and counties were set up. Because it irrigates the river in the South and sleeps Yuntai Mountain in the north, it takes the first word of the two place names as the name of the county, and it is called Hai together with Donghai, Shuyang and Ganyu. It belongs to 4 counties and belongs to xuhaidao.

In March 1933, Jiangsu Province was divided into 13 administrative regions, Guanyun was under the jurisdiction of Donghai administrative region.

In 1939, the Japanese invaders occupied Guanyun county and established the puppet regime.

During the war of liberation, it belonged to the sixth administrative region of the Soviet and Anhui border region. In August 1940, Guanyun county government, an anti Japanese democratic regime led by the Communist Party, was established, and it was subordinate to the second prefectural committee of the Party committee of the Soviet and Anhui border region.

In 1941, it was changed to dongguanshu office, which was subordinate to Huaihai office.

In June 1942, Guanyun county government was restored. According to the needs of the struggle at that time, the Guandong office was established.

In 1945, the Guandong office was abolished.

On November 7, 1948, Guanyun county was liberated.

After 1949, it belonged to the people's Administrative Office of Northern Jiangsu.

In 1953, it belonged to Huaiyin special administration of Jiangsu Province.

In March 1958, the towns to the south of Xinyi River and the five townships of Bailu, Xinji, Huayuan, Liutang and shuohu in Lianshui County were merged to establish Guannan county.

In 1983, Guanyun county was under the jurisdiction of Lianyungang City.

In 2005, the renovation system of Ninghai Township in Guanyun county was put under the jurisdiction of Xinpu district.

In 2009, the adjusted Banpu town was under the jurisdiction of Haizhou District. After the adjustment of administrative divisions, the administrative area of Guanyun county is 1775.25 square kilometers.

In 2010, Dongxin farm in Jiangsu Province and Lianyun District in Lianyungang City were under the jurisdiction of Guanyun county.

On December 18, 2019, the establishment of Xiaoyi town and Nangang town was abolished and Xiaoyi town and Nangang town were established by Jiangsu Provincial People's government's "Reply of the provincial government on agreeing to change some administrative divisions of Guanyun county" (Su Zheng Fu [2019] No. 72).

administrative division

By 2018, Guanyun county has 1 Street, 10 towns, 2 townships, 1 farm, 1 salt farm and 2 functional areas. The people's Government of Guanyun county is located at 306 Xingfu Avenue.

geographical environment

Location context

Guanyun county is located in the northeast of Jiangsu Province, bordering on the Yellow Sea in the East, Shuyang County of Suqian City and Donghai County of Lianyungang City in the west, Guannan County across Xinyi River in the South and Haizhou District of Lianyungang City in the north. It is between 119 ° 2 ′ 50 ″ - 119 ° 52 ′ 9 ″ E and 34 ° 11 ′ 45 ″ - 34 ° 38 ′ 50 ″ n with a total area of 1538 square kilometers.

topographic features

The topography of Guanyun county is simple. Except for the distribution of isolated low mountains and hills and the long and narrow gangling in the west, the rest are coastal plains with sea land interactive deposition, high in the West and low in the East, showing a slightly inclined shape and low-lying. The ground elevation of gangling is 5-25m, and that of the central plain is 2-4m; the elevation of some low-lying areas is 1.5-1.8m. Mountains and hills account for 8% of the total area, and plains account for 92%.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Guanyun county is warm temperate marine monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons, abundant rain and sufficient light. In winter, it is controlled by Siberian variable cold air mass, mainly cold and dry weather; in summer, it is controlled by marine monsoon, hot and rainy, and the high temperature period is the same as the rainy period. In spring and autumn, it is in the alternating period of North and South monsoon, and the dry, wet, cold and warm weather is changeable. Sufficient sunshine and long frost free period. The total annual sunshine hours is 2456.2 hours. The annual average sunshine percentage is 55% and 62% in the crop growing season. The four seasons are distinct, the annual average temperature is 13-15 degrees, and the annual precipitation is 800-900 mm.

General situation of hydrology

The rivers in Guanyun County belong to the tail channels of the Yi, Shu and Si basins of the Huaihe River system. Among them, Xinyi River is a drainage channel, Yanhe River and guboshanhou River are cross city and county rivers, and Dongmen River, Wutu River, Wuguan River, kugou River, niudunjiewei River, Qihe River and Shaoxiang River are independent human sea rivers, which are called Yi and Shu rivers; Dingdang River, Guangou River and Yunshan river Throughout the north and south of the county.

natural resources

water resource

There are 550-650 million cubic meters of available irrigation water resources in Guanyun county.

plant resources

There are more than 20 kinds of forest vegetation and 10 kinds of aquatic vegetation in Guanyun County, with the forest coverage rate of 25.5%.

mineral resources

The main mineral resources of Guanyun county are sand, clay and mineral water, of which the reserves of clay and porcelain ore are more than 200 million tons.

population

By the end of 2018, the total registered residence of Guanyun county was 1 million 37 thousand and 435, of which 547 thousand and 204 were men, 490 thousand and 231 were women, 12450 were born and 6519 were dead. At the end of the year, the permanent population of the whole county was 808300, which was 07000 less than that at the beginning of the year. The annual average permanent population was 80865. The birth rate of permanent population was 9.12 ‰, the death rate was 7.2 ‰, the natural growth rate was 1.92 ‰, and the urbanization rate was 50.92%.

Economics

overview

In 2019, the GDP of Guanyun county will reach 40.1 billion yuan, an increase of 7%; the investment in fixed assets will reach 23.56 billion yuan, an increase of 12.1%; the investment in industrial fixed assets will reach 14.46 billion yuan, an increase of 16.1%; the investment in high-tech industries will reach 2.34 billion yuan, an increase of 13.2%; the general public budget revenue will reach 2.259 billion yuan, an increase of 1.2%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods will reach 15.35 billion yuan, an increase of 7%; and the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents will increase by 7% The distribution income was 29388 yuan and 16872 yuan respectively, up 8.5% and 8.9% respectively.

Investment in fixed assets

In 2018, the investment in fixed assets in Guanyun county was 21.013 billion yuan, an increase of 20.1%, including 19.091 billion yuan in project investment, an increase of 20.1%, and 1.921 billion yuan in real estate investment, an increase of 20.2%. The industrial investment was 14.317 billion yuan, up 35.4%

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Su Sheng Lian Yun Gang Shi Guan Yun Xian