Fengqiu County, Xinxiang City, Henan Province

Fengqiu County Fengqiu County, located in the northeast of Henan Province, the southeast corner of Xinxiang City, belongs to Henan Xinxiang. It lies between 34 ° 53 ′ - 35 ° 14 ′ N and 114 ° 14 ′ - 114 ° 46 ′ E. Fengqiu County belongs to warm temperate continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is between 13.5 ° C and 14.5 ° C, the annual precipitation is 615.1 mm, and the frost free period is 214 days. The county is 38.2 km long from north to South and 48.7 km wide from east to west. It covers an area of 1220.5 square kilometers and 926000 mu of cultivated land. It has jurisdiction over 8 towns, 11 townships (including 1 Hui nationality township) and 607 administrative villages. Fengqiu County is a national poverty development key county (cancelled in 2020) and a key agricultural comprehensive development county in Henan Province. Fengqiu County has formed a chemical industry, machinery, building materials, paper-making as the main industrial production system.

Fengqiu County specialty pomegranate, three fresh seal celery, roll tip, celery (seal celery), honeysuckle. Famous figures Jiang Duanyou, Zhao he, Mao Li, Bai Lisong and Yan lipin. Tourist attractions include qingdui Neolithic site, Zhao Kuangyin huangpaojiashen site, chenqiaoyi, zhaimujing, gupingqiu, Shijun temple, etc. Qingheji village in Fengqiu County is the birthplace of Xiangfu tune of Henan Opera and the hometown of Yan lipin, the six famous actors of Henan opera.

In 2014, the March 19 World lawn bowling invitational tournament and the 5th China open were held. In June 2014, Fengqiu County was recognized as the "hometown of longevity" by the Chinese Gerontological Society. On October 14, 2014, the special program of longevity in Fengqiu County was broadcasted in the local program of CCTV Channel 7. Fengqiu County is one of the national commodity grain base counties, the national advanced grain production county and the provincial key county of agricultural comprehensive development. High quality wheat, high quality rice production base and "national green beef cattle, mutton sheep breeding technology demonstration zone". On May 9, 2019, after the provincial special evaluation and inspection, it reached the standard of getting rid of poverty and officially withdrew from the poverty county sequence.

Evolution of organizational system

Fengqiu County was Yuzhou and Yanzhou in ancient times. It can be traced back to the end of primitive society 5000 years ago, where the Qiang people of Yanhuang system lived. According to the genealogy table of Tang prime ministers, Jiang Ju of the Qiang nationality made great contributions to the battle of Zhuolu when the Yellow Emperor defeated Chiyou. In the 21st century B.C., Jiang Fengfu, a descendant of Xia Qili and Jiang Ju, was granted the title of vassal. He lived in Fengqiu and established a national vassal Gang, known as Fengfu vassal state. In the 11th century B.C., the king of Wu conquered Yin and granted his father the state of marquis, which was regarded as the enslavement given to Lu Gongbo by the indomitable people of Shang Dynasty. The whole family moved to Shandong. Established in the Western Zhou Dynasty, Fengqiu was granted land by Kangshu.

In the Xia Dynasty, King Yu of Xia met the tribal leaders and enfeoffed the princes in Juntai (5 kilometers east of Fengqiu city today).

In the spring and Autumn period, it was the feudal land of Wei state, and in the early Warring States period, it belonged to South Korea, which was a place for military strategists. In the 15th year of King Xianwang of Zhou Dynasty (354 BC), the battle of Huangchi took place between song and Han Kingdoms (now east of sangyuan village, Jinglonggong township), and Duke Huan of song seized Huangchi from Han. In 254 BC, Zhao Fawei captured Qi city of Wei state. At this time, Fengqiu was occupied by song, Wei and Zhao of Three Kingdoms. In 242 BC, Qin conquered 12 cities such as Pingqiu of Han Dynasty and established Dongjun. From then on, Fengqiu belonged to Qin Dynasty.

In 207 BC, the Chu and Han Dynasties fought against each other. Liu Bang, the emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, defeated Yan township (in Fengqiu County). He met Zhai's mother and gave food to relieve the crisis. He broke through the encirclement and fled to the West. During the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang changed the system of Yan township to Fengqiu County, and soon established Pingqiu County in the southeast of Fengqiu County. In the fifth year of Yuanshou (118 BC), emperor yuan of the Han Dynasty divided the whole country into 13 departments, and Fengqiu belonged to Chenliu County of Yanzhou department. In the first year of Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty (73 BC), Wang Guanglu, a senior official, was granted the title of Marquis Pingqiu. In the third year of Dijie (67 BC), the Marquis state of Pingqiu was changed to PingQiu county.

In the fifth year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty, the emperor of Nanyan built "Fengqiu platform" in Yanxiang

During the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period, it was still Chenliu County of Yanzhou. In the early Western Jin Dynasty, PingQiu county was abolished and merged into Fengqiu County. In the northern and Southern Dynasties, in the ninth year of Taiping Zhenjun (AD 448), the Northern Wei Dynasty removed Fengqiu and merged Zizyphus jujuba.

In 501 ad, Fengqiu County was restored. Gaoyang was founded in the Northern Qi Dynasty (550 AD). It was restored in the 16th year of emperor kaihuang (596 A.D.). In 618 ad, the first year of Wude, Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty, Fengqiu was abolished and Shoujie county was established. In 619 ad, Fengqiu County was restored.

In the early Tang Dynasty, Fengqiu belonged to Henan Road, Chenliu County of bianzhou. The Five Dynasties inherited the Tang system. In 960 ad, Zhao Kuangyin (song Taizu), the general of the Later Zhou Dynasty, led his troops to stay in Chenqiao post, launched the Chenqiao mutiny, and added Huang Pao to his body, which created the 300 year foundation of the Song Dynasty. In Song Dynasty, it belonged to Kaifeng Prefecture on Jingji road. Jingui Nanjing Road Kaifeng mansion. Yuan belongs to Bianliang Road, Jiangbei Province, Henan Province. Ming Dynasty belongs to Kaifeng Prefecture of Henan Province. The Qing Dynasty was governed by the Ming Dynasty. Qianlong 41 years (1776 AD) under the Weihui house.

At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Fengqiu County was subordinate to Kaifeng Prefecture of Nanjing Road in the Jin Dynasty.

In 1271, Kublai Khan, a man of Yuan Dynasty, entered the Central Plains, and Fengqiu was assigned to Bianliang road in Jiangbei, Henan Province.

Fengqiu in Ming Dynasty belongs to Kaifeng Prefecture of Henan Province.

According to the records of Fengqiu County annals in 1658 (the 15th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty), the territory of Fengqiu was 80 Li wide and 60 Li wide. The county is located in Pingqiu in the East, Shenma in the south, shigu in the West and Juxiang in the north.

In March 1776, Fengqiu was under the jurisdiction of Weihui government.

After the revolution of 1911, the government system was abolished, and Fengqiu County was directly under Henan Province. In the fifth year of the Republic of China (1916), there was a road under the province, and Fengqiu was returned to Hebei road. In 1924, he returned to the province. In the 21st year of the Republic of China, the province was divided into 11 administrative regions, belonging to the fourth administrative region. In the 26th year of the Republic of China, Japanese invaders occupied Fengqiu, and the Japanese puppets set up roads under the province, which belonged to the northern road of Henan. In 1937, Fengqiu County annals recorded that Fengqiu was 75 Li wide and 66 Li wide.

The government system was abolished in the Republic of China, and Fengqiu County was directly under the national government of Henan Province.

In 1916 (5 years of the Republic of China), Yubei road was set up in Henan Province, and Fengqiu County was under the jurisdiction of Yubei road.

In 1924 (13 years of the Republic of China), the Taoist system was abolished, and Fengqiu became the fourth administrative region of Henan Province (Xinxiang).

In August 1945, Japan surrendered and restored its original organizational system. Fengqiu still belonged to the Puyang Office of the fourth administrative region.

At the beginning of 1946, the county expanded to the north, and 15 natural villages in the southwest of the former Weinan county (now Hua county) and the north of wenyanqu were transferred from Weinan county to Fengqiu County. In June, 206 natural villages were designated from the east of Fengqiu County, and some natural villages in Changyuan county formed Quhe county. The territory of Fengqiu County has shrunk, with a width of 25.5 km from east to west and a length of 38.2 km from north to south, covering a total area of 974.1 square kilometers.

In 1949, it was returned to Puyang special office of Pingyuan province. On October 30, Quhe county was merged into Fengqiu County, with a width of 48.7 kilometers from east to west and a length of 38.2 kilometers from north to south, covering a total area of 1165.2 square kilometers.

In 1954, the special office of Puyang was abolished and assigned to Xinxiang area.

In May 1964, 29 villages of Zhaogang commune in Changyuan county were assigned to Fengqiu County. The county is 48.7 kilometers wide from east to west and 38.2 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 1220.5 square kilometers. By 2002, the regional area had no change.

In 1986, Xinxiang district was renamed Xinxiang City, a county under the jurisdiction of Xinxiang City.

administrative division

Overview of administration

In 2013, Fengqiu County had 7 towns (Chengguan Town, Huangling Town, huangde Town, Yingju Town, CHENQiao Town, Zhaogang town and Pandian town), 12 townships (Chengguan Township, Jingxiang Hui Township, Wangcun Township, Chengu Township, Juxiang Township, Lugang Township, Jinglonggong Township, Liuguang Township, Caogang Township, Lizhuang Township, Yingang Township and Fengcun township).

Evolution of villages and towns

Zhaogang Town: the Communist Party branch was established in 1940.

Huangling Town: before liberation, Huangling town was bounded by the east-west street of Huangling village, which belonged to Kaifeng County in the South and Fengqiu County in the north. In 1947, Quhe County democratic government was established, and Huangling was assigned to Quhe county. In 1947, Quhe county and Fengfeng County merged, which belonged to the eighth District of Fengqiu County. Huangling people's commune was established in 1958, and changed to Huangling Township in 1983. On January 23, 1994, the township was withdrawn to build a town.

Yingju Town: in 1983, Yingju commune was changed into Yingju township. In 2011, the township was withdrawn and built into Yingju town. In 2005, the former zhanglushi township was withdrawn and merged into Yingju town.

Liuguang township: in September 2010, Liuguang township was successfully removed and Liuguang town was built.

Pandian Town: in 2011, the township was successfully merged.

Juxiang township: Juxiang commune was formally established in 1974 and renamed Juxiang Township in 1984.

geographical environment

Regional location

Fengqiu County is located in the northeast of Henan Province, southeast corner of Xinxiang City. The county is 38.2 km long from north to South and 48.7 km wide from east to west. The county borders Hua county in the north, Changyuan County in the northeast, Yanjin County and Yuanyang County in the West and southwest, Yellow River in the South and East, and Kaifeng City, Kaifeng County and Lankao County across the river.

topographic features

Fengqiu County is located in the northern half of the alluvial fan-shaped plain of the Yellow River, the altitude is generally between 65-72.5 meters, the highest point elevation is 85 meters, the lowest point elevation is 64.6 meters, the terrain inclines from southwest to northeast. The Yellow River levee and Taihang levee in the county are divided into three parts. To the East and south of the Yellow River levee are the Yellow River Bed and beach areas, which can be divided into three levels according to the relative elevation difference: the high beach is about 4 meters higher than the normal water level of the River, with an altitude of 75-82.5 meters; the bottom beach is 1-1.5 meters higher than the normal water level of the river, with an altitude of 70-80 meters; the nentan is 0.3-0.5 meters higher than the normal water level of the river, with an altitude of 69-78 meters Rice. To the north of Taihang dyke is the area affected by the back breach of the ancient Yellow River. The altitude is 66-85.25m, the ground undulation is small, and the slope is 1 / 2000-1 / 500

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Xin Xiang Shi Feng Qiu Xian