Jinjiang City, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province

Jinjiang Jinjiang City (ancient Quanzhou Jinjiang county) is known as Erythrina, Ruitong, Quanan. It is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Fujian Province, managed by Quanzhou City. It is the core of the golden triangle in Southern Fujian, separated from Taiwan by a river. It is known as the "Buddhist kingdom in QUANNAN" and "Zou Lu on the seashore". Jinjiang is located in the southeast coast of Fujian Province, the southeast of Quanzhou City, and the South Bank of the lower reaches of Jinjiang River. It is adjacent to Quanzhou Bay in the northeast, Shishi City in Quanzhou in the East, Taiwan Strait in the southeast, Jinmen island across the sea in the south, Nan'an City in the West and Licheng District in the north. The city has jurisdiction over 6 streets and 13 towns, and the municipal government is located in Century Avenue, Luoshan street. By the end of 2019, the city's permanent resident population was 2.119 million, an increase of 8000 over the end of last year.

Jinjiang Central Plains culture, marine culture, Minnan culture, overseas Chinese culture, religious culture and other multi-cultural blend and complement each other; its comprehensive scientific and technological strength ranks among the top 100 in China, and it is designated as one of the four national demonstration areas for scientific and technological progress. Jinjiang has been listed as the first batch of national comprehensive pilot areas of new urbanization. In 2017, Jinjiang was selected as the fifth national civilized city. In December 2017, he was elected as one of the top 100 industrial counties in China. In 2019, the GDP will reach 254.618 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0% over the previous year.

Since 2019, it has been selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities with investment potential in 2019, one of the top 100 counties and cities with science and technology innovation in 2019, one of the top 100 counties and cities with new urbanization quality in 2019, and one of the top 100 counties and cities with business environment in 2019. In 2019, Fujian Province's "top ten" counties (cities) of county economy and the pilot units of national rural governance system construction have been ranked in the top ten counties and cities of national comprehensive strength for 18 consecutive years.

On May 18, 2020, the press conference of 2020 national county level cities' communication popularity ranking was held in people's daily. Jinjiang City ranked the top two in the dissemination heat index. In the same month, it was selected into the demonstration list of new urbanization construction in the county.

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Historical evolution

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to seven Fujian provinces.

From the late spring and Autumn period to the early Warring States period, it belongs to Yue State.

In the 46th year of King Xian of Zhou Dynasty (323 B.C.), his people migrated and settled in all parts of Fujian Province, either as king or king, known as "Baiyue", and served in Chu and Jin. Qin belongs to Minzhong county. After Qin unified China, it was divided into 36 counties. After the "hundred Guangdong" was pacified, four more prefectures were set up, one of which is Minzhong prefecture (now Fujian Province), and Jinjiang Prefecture belongs to it.

In the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to the kingdom of Fujian and Vietnam. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, the descendants of Gou Jian had no reason to help the Han Dynasty destroy Qin and Chu successively, and Gao Zu of the Han Dynasty made him king of Minyue and led the hometown of Minzhong county. In the second year of the first Yuan Dynasty (85 BC), it was located in Yexian County.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Houguan County belonged to the southern Duwei county. In the early years of Jian'an, Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty set up five counties in the south, including marquis. Houguan county also leads Fu, Xing, Quan, Zhang and other places.

The Three Kingdoms belong to Dong'an County of Wu Jian'an county. During Jian'an period, sun ce of the eastern Wu Dynasty captured the southern Duwei. In the third year of the reign of emperor Jingyao in the Han Dynasty (260), Wu analyzed the Marquis, set up Jian'an county and led Dong'an County. Dong'an County is located in Fengzhou town of Nan'an, where Jinjiang belongs.

Jin belongs to Jin'an county. In 282, Jian'an county was changed from Dong'an County to Jin'an county. Jin'an county leads 8 counties including Jin'an county.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, Jinping County belongs to Jinping County. In 468, Jin'an was changed to jin'ping. Qi, Fu Jin Ping county is Jin'an County, still belongs to it. Liang belongs to Nan'an county. In Tianjian, Jin'an county was divided into Nan'an County, Fengzhou, lingxinghua, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou. Chen belongs to Nan'an county. In the early years of Yongding, Jin'an county was promoted to minzhou, leading Jian'an and Nan'an counties. In the first year of Everbright University (567), minzhou was changed into Fengzhou, and Minxian county (now Fuzhou) was established, which belonged to Nan'an county.

Sui, belongs to Nan'an county. In the ninth year of kaihuang (589), Fengzhou was changed to Quanzhou, and Nan'an county to Nan'an county. At the beginning of Daye, Quanzhou was changed into minzhou. In the third year of Daye (607), minzhou was changed into Jian'an County, leading Nan'an and other four counties. Jinjiang belongs to Nan'an County of Jian'an county.

In the early Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Nan'an county. In the first year of Wude (618), Anjun was rebuilt as Jianzhou. Jinjiang belongs to Nan'an County of Jianzhou. In the sixth year of Wude, he returned to Fujian and set up Quanzhou. In 635, Nan'an and Putian belonged to Quanzhou (now Fuzhou). Sishengjian (684), an analysis of Quanzhou Nan'an, Putian, Longxi, home wurongzhou. In the second year of Jingyun (711), Quanzhou (Fuzhou) was changed to minzhou, and wurongzhou was taken as Quanzhou, belonging to the governor's office of minzhou, which is the beginning of Quanzhou. Jinjiang is located in Nan'an County of Quanzhou. In 718, the southeast of Nan'an was located in Jinjiang County, under the jurisdiction of Quanzhou. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Quanzhou was changed into Qingyuan County. In 758, Qingyuan County was changed to Quanzhou. In the third year of qianning (896), Fuzhou was promoted to a powerful army, which belonged to Quanzhou.

During the Five Dynasties, it belonged to the Qingyuan army. In the second year of Qianyou (949) of the later Han Dynasty, the Southern Tang Dynasty promoted Quanzhou to Qingyuan army and led Jinjiang and other counties.

In the early Song Dynasty, Jinjiang belonged to the Pinghai Navy, and later to Quanzhou. In the second year of Qiande (964), the Qingyuan army was changed into the Pinghai Navy. In 977, the navy was replaced by Quanzhou, leading 9 counties including Jinjiang.

Yuan, Quanzhou road. In 1278, Quanzhou was promoted to the office of the general manager of Quanzhou Road, and seven counties, such as the second division of the Department of recording, and Jinjiang, were established. In the 16th year, the north and the South were integrated into one. In the second year of Dade (1298), Quanzhou was changed into Quanning mansion. Soon Quanning house was restored to Quanzhou road.

Ming Dynasty belongs to Quanzhou Prefecture. In the first year of Hongwu (1368), it was designated as Quanzhou Prefecture, and the Department of recording affairs was abolished. It belonged to seven counties, including Jinjiang county and Fujian Province.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belongs to Quanzhou Prefecture.

The first year of the Republic of China (1912), the implementation of provincial, road, county level local system. Jinjiang and other counties led by Quanzhou Prefecture belong to South Road.

In 1914, it belonged to Xiamen Road (South Road was renamed Xiamen Road).

In 1917, Jinjiang county was directly under Fujian Province.

On November 20, 1933, the Fujian incident established the people's revolutionary government of the people's Republic of China. On December 11 of the same year, Fujian was divided into four provinces including Quanhai and two special cities. On December 13, Quanhai province was changed into Xingquan Province, which governs 12 counties including Jinjiang and establishes Quanzhou. In January of the 23rd year of the Republic of China, the Fujian people's government failed, and the four provinces were abolished.

In February 1934, Jinjiang belonged to Fujian Province. In July, it was transferred to the Fifth District of administrative supervision with the District Department in Tong'an.

Since October 1935, Jinjiang was transferred to the fourth administrative supervision district. In May 27, the district office was moved from Tong'an to Yongchun, and in September 35, it was moved to Jinjiang county (today's Licheng District).

On September 9, 1949, the people's Government of Jinjiang county was established, which belongs to the fifth Office of the administrative inspector general of Fujian Provincial People's government.

In April 1950, it belonged to the office of Quanzhou administrative inspector.

In September 1950, it belonged to the office of administrative inspector of Jinjiang District.

In April 1955, it belonged to the office of the Commissioner of Jinjiang special region.

In June 1967, it was under the jurisdiction of the military control committee of Jinjiang special zone.

In September 1968, it belonged to the Revolutionary Committee of Jinjiang special region.

In July 1971, it belonged to the Jinjiang regional Revolutionary Committee.

In January 1980, it belonged to Jinjiang District administrative office.

From January 1986 to December 1988, it belongs to Quanzhou City.

administrative division

As of May 2018, Jinjiang City has jurisdiction over 6 streets and 13 towns, with a total of 102 communities and 293 administrative villages. The municipal government is located in Luoshan street.

geographical environment

Location context

Jinjiang City, located in the southeast coast of Fujian Province, is located at 24 ° 30'44 "~ 24 ° 54'21" n and 118 ° 24'56 "~ 118 ° 41'10" E. It is adjacent to the Taiwan Strait in the East, Nan'an City in the west, Kinmen across the sea in the south, Licheng District and Fengze District in the north, Shishi District in the northeast, with a land area of 649 square kilometers; it faces the sea in the third, with a coastline of 122 kilometers and a sea area of 6345 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Jinjiang City is relatively gentle, mainly plain and hilly. The plain is mainly located near Quanzhou Bay in the northeast and weitouwan in the southwest. The hills are distributed in different places with low altitude. Higher altitude

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Quan Zhou Shi Jin Jiang Shi