Chongzuo City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Chongzuo Chongzuo, a prefecture level city under the jurisdiction of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is located in the southwest of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Its geographical coordinates are between 21 ° 36 '~ 23 ° 22' n and 106 ° 33 '~ 108 ° 6' E. in the East and Southeast, it is adjacent to Nanning City and Fangchenggang City, Baise City in the north and Vietnam in the West. It is the prefecture level city with the longest land route along Guangxi border, with a total area of 17300 square meters In.

Chongzuo is the most convenient land passage from China to ASEAN. It is an important node city of China Vietnam corridor and Nanning Singapore economic corridor. It is also one of the cities of Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone. It has three first-class national ports, four second-class national ports and 13 border people's mutual market points. It is the city with the largest number of border ports in China.

Chongzuo is located in the south of Tropic of cancer. It is a subtropical monsoon climate zone with rich natural resources. It is known as the sugar capital and manganese capital of China. It is the largest sugarcane planting and sugar production base in China. There are 28 ethnic groups living in Chongzuo, including the transnational waterfall, Detian waterfall, the world cultural heritage Zuojiang Huashan rock painting, and the world's eight national cultural heritage Zuojiang leaning tower, one of the big leaning towers, Jinjiyan in Fusui County, Youyiguan in Pingxiang City and other famous tourist attractions.

As of 2018, Chongzuo City has jurisdiction over one municipal district and five counties (Jiangzhou District, Daxin County, Fusui County, Longzhou County, Tiandeng County, Ningming County) to take charge of Pingxiang City. At the end of 2016, the total registered residence of the city was 2 million 505 thousand and 400, and the resident population was 2 million 69 thousand and 200 at the end of the year. In September 2016, it was awarded the title of national forest city by the State Forestry Administration. In 2019, Chongzuo's GDP will reach 76.046 billion yuan.

In June 2020, the Central Committee for the rule of law was selected as the first batch of national government construction demonstration areas and projects.

History of construction

Chongzuo is a place where Luoyue, the ancestors of Zhuang nationality, live together. During the Warring States period, Lingnan was called the place of Baiyue, and Chongzuo was a part of Baiyue. When Qin Shihuang unified China, Chongzuo city now belongs to Xiang county. In Han Dynasty, it belonged to Xiang county and Yulin County. In Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Yulin County. Tang Dynasty belongs to Lingnan West Road. At the end of Song Dynasty, it belonged to Yongzhou. The Yuan Dynasty was established as a provincial system, under which Lu led the prefecture, Fu led the prefecture and Zhou led the county.

In the Ming Dynasty, the provincial system was abolished, and three levels of government, prefecture and county system were set up.

In the Qing Dynasty, the Department was changed into a province, and the prefecture and county were led by the government below the province. Taiping Prefecture and Zhen'an Prefecture are under its jurisdiction.

In the early years of the Republic of China, the three-level system of province, prefecture and county was changed to province, prefecture and county.

In 1929, all the Tusi, prefectures, counties and divisions in the territory were changed to liutu, that is to say, the hereditary Tusi was abolished and the temporary appointed Liuguan rule was changed. The political system in the former Tusi area was the same as that in the Han area, and they were merged or divided into Funan, Suilu, Tongzheng, Chongshan, Zuoxian, Ningming, sile, Mingjiang, Longzhou, Shangjin, Yangli, Wancheng, Leiping and Longzhou Ming, Zhenjie, Xiangdu, Pingxiang and other counties.

In 1930, the people's league system was implemented, and the territory was divided into Longzhou, Jingxi, Baise and Nanning.

In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), the territory belongs to the 12th administrative supervision district (formerly Longzhou District). By the eve of liberation, there were 17 counties in the territory, of which Funan, Suilu and Tongzheng belonged to the fourth district (Nanning District), Zhenjie, Xiangdu and Longming belonged to the Sixth District (Jingxi District), Longjin (formerly Longzhou county), Shangjin, Chongshan, Zuoxian, Ningming, sile, Mingjiang, Pingxiang, Yangli, Wancheng and Leiping belonged to the seventh district (Longzhou District).

After liberation, under the leadership of the people's Government of Guangxi Province, there were three administrative offices (special districts) in Chongzuo and its surrounding areas, namely Nanning, Longzhou and Wuming.

In January 1951, the Wuming special zone was abolished.

On August 11, 1952, Nanning special district was renamed Binyang special district, which governs nine counties, including Yongning, Hengxian, Binyang, Wuming, Yongchun, Shanglin, Mashan, Qianjiang and Guixian. Longzhou District, renamed Chongzuo District, has jurisdiction over zhendu, Shangsi, Fusui (Funan, Tongzheng, Suilu are merged into Fusui County, with Funan and Suilu as the county name), Daxin (Leiping, Wancheng, Yangli are merged into Daxin County), Lijiang (Longjin, Shangjin are merged into Lijiang County), Chongzuo (Chongshan and Zuoxian are merged into Chongzuo County, with Chongshan and Zuoxian as the county name) The name of the county is "Chongzuo", which is the name of eight counties, including Zhennan, sile, etc.

On December 9, 1952, the Western Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region was established, with jurisdiction over Baise, Yishan, Liuzhou, Binyang and Chongzuo.

On April 23, 1953, Binyang and Chongzuo districts were merged into Yongning district. In the same year, the Yongning special region was abolished in the Western Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and directly under the central government, including Yongning, Wuming, Heng County, Binyang, Shanglin, Mashan, Long'an, Fusui, Chongzuo, Daxin, zhendu, Ningming (sile and Zhennan counties merged into Ningming County), Shangsi, Longjin (because Lijiang County has the same name as Lijiang County in Yunnan Province, Lijiang County in Guangxi Province was renamed Longjin County after the approval of the Government Affairs Council), Du'an, etc It's a county.

On July 12, 1955, Pingxiang town at the county level was added to Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

On March 2, 1956, Guixi Zhuang Autonomous Region was changed into Guixi Zhuang Autonomous Prefecture. In November, the State Council approved the abolition of Pingxiang town and the establishment of Pingxiang City, Zhili Guixi Zhuang Autonomous Prefecture.

On March 27, 1957, zhendu county directly under the central government of Guixi Zhuang Autonomous Prefecture was renamed Tiandeng county. The Western Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Prefecture is directly under the jurisdiction of Yongning, Binyang, Heng County, Wuming, Shanglin, Mashan, Chongzuo, Long'an, Longjin, Daxin, Tiandeng, Fusui, Shangsi, Ningming and Pingxiang City. It governs Baise and Yishan. In December, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Prefecture was abolished, and the counties and cities directly under the central government were under the jurisdiction of the newly established Yongning special region. Du'an Yao Autonomous County was changed into Yongning special region. Baise and Yishan districts have also been changed into special districts, which belong to counties.

In 1958, Yongning Prefecture governed Yongning, Wuming, Heng County, Binyang, Shanglin, Mashan, Long'an, Shangsi, Fusui, Chongzuo, Daxin, Tiandeng, Ningming, Longjin, Du'an Yao Autonomous County and Pingxiang City. In September, Yongning district was renamed Nanning prefectural committee in the stage of political and social integration. In November, Nanning Prefecture Party committee changed its name to Nanning special zone.

On May 27, 1960, with the approval of the State Council, Longjin county was renamed Longzhou county.

On May 18, 1965, Du'an Yao Autonomous County was separated from Nanning special region and put under the jurisdiction of Hechi special region; on June 26, Shangsi county was separated and put under the jurisdiction of Qinzhou special region.

In 1971, Nanning area was renamed Nanning area. Jurisdiction Yongning, Wuming, Hengxian, Binyang, Shanglin, Mashan, Long'an, Fusui, Chongzuo, Daxin, Tiandeng, Ningming, Longzhou 13 counties and Pingxiang City.

In October 1983, Yongning and Wuming counties were under the jurisdiction of Nanning city. Nanning has jurisdiction over 11 counties including Heng County, Binyang, Shanglin, Mashan, Long'an, Fusui, Chongzuo, Daxin, Tiandeng, Ningming and Longzhou, and Pingxiang City.

On December 23, 2002, the State Council approved the abolition of Nanning District and Chongzuo county and the establishment of prefecture level Chongzuo city. The former Chongzuo county was renamed Jiangzhou District.

On January 22, 2003, the people's Government of the autonomous region abolished Nanning, established prefecture level Chongzuo City and adjusted the administrative region of Nanning city. Heng County, Binyang County, Shanglin County, Mashan County and Long'an county were under the jurisdiction of Nanning City, Chongzuo county was renamed Jiangzhou District, prefecture level Chongzuo City was under the jurisdiction of Fusui, Daxin, Tiandeng, Longzhou, Ningming County and Jiangzhou District, and Pingxiang City at the county level. On August 6, Chongzuo city was officially established.

administrative division

As of 2018, Chongzuo has jurisdiction over one municipal district in Jiangzhou District and five counties in Fusui County, Daxin County, Longzhou County, Ningming County and Tiandeng County, and is entrusted with Pingxiang City. The government is located in Chongzuo administrative center, No. 1, Xincheng Road, Chengnan New District, Chongzuo city.

geographical environment

Location context

Chongzuo city is located in the southwest of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, south of Tropic of cancer. Its geographical coordinates are between 21 ° 36 '~ 23 ° 22' n and 106 ° 33 '~ 108 ° 6' e. it faces southeast Asia, backs on the southwest, connects Nanning city and Fangchenggang City in the East and Southeast, Baise City in the north and Vietnam in the west, with a total area of 17300 square kilometers.

Geological topography

The geological structure of Chongzuo city is ancient, with Devonian, Permian and Triassic as the geological base, limestone as the dominant, shale and sandstone as the second, and quaternary acid red loam as the surface cover. The territory is surrounded by mountains, rolling hills, more mountains and less land, complex and diverse landforms, with karst landforms as the main body.

The western part is Daqingshan Mountain range, and the southern part is gongmushan mountain range and the remaining veins of Shiwandashan Mountain. The terrain is generally higher in Northwest and southwest, and inclines to the East. The middle part is cut by Zuojiang River and its tributaries, forming a hilly plain. The highest peak in the territory is puLong mountain, which is located in the south of Ningming County, bordering Fangchenggang City, with an altitude of 1358 meters, followed by Gongmu mountain, which is located in the Sino Vietnamese border near Aidian, with an altitude of 1357.6 meters. There are eight peaks in Ningming County, which are more than 10 kilometers above sea level. Other mountain peaks over 10 km are sichengling (1073.7 m above sea level) at the junction of Daxin County and Tiandeng County in the north, xidaming mountain (1071.2 m) at the junction of Jiangzhou District and Long'an County in the northeast, and Daqingshan Mountain (1045 m) at the junction of Longzhou County in the south.

climate

Chongzuo city is located in the south of Tropic of cancer, a subtropical monsoon climate zone, with mild climate and abundant rainfall. The annual sunshine duration is more than 1600 hours, the average temperature in January is 13.8 ℃, the average temperature in July is 28.1 ℃, the average annual temperature is 20.8 ℃ - 22.4 ℃, the annual frost free period is more than 340 days, and the annual rainfall is more than 1200 mm. Full year light

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu Chong Zuo Shi