Binzhou City, Shandong Province

Binzhou City is a prefecture level city under the jurisdiction of Shandong Province. It is located in the north of Shandong Province, Lubei plain and the hinterland of the Yellow River Delta. It is located in the overlapping zone of "two zones and two circles" of the Yellow River Delta efficient ecological economic zone, Shandong Peninsula Blue Economic zone and Bohai Rim Economic Zone, and Jinan provincial capital urban agglomeration economic zone. It is the north gate of Shandong Province. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north, and generally tilts from southwest to northeast It has jurisdiction over four counties, two districts and one city, with a total area of 9453 square kilometers. In 2018, the total population was 3.9225 million.

Binzhou has a long history and culture. It is one of the birthplaces of the Yellow River culture and Qi culture. It is the center of the old revolutionary base area of the Bohai Sea and the seat of the Party committee of the Bohai area. Sun Wu, a famous ancient military thinker, Dong Yong, a filial son of the Han Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan, a famous statesman of the Song Dynasty, and Du Zhitian, an imperial teacher of the Qing Dynasty, were born or grew up here. Binzhou has obvious traffic advantages, with the advantages of river and sea. It is an important channel connecting Jiangsu, Shandong, Beijing and Tianjin, and is a national transportation hub city.

In 2019, Binzhou will achieve an annual GDP of 245.719 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1% at comparable prices.

In August 2019, it was rated as "China's top 100 foreign trade cities" in 2018. In 2020, Shandong Province will build a pilot city of four-star new smart city.

In June 2020, the Central Committee for the rule of law was selected as the first batch of national government construction demonstration areas and projects. In October 2020, it was rated as the national model city (county) of double support.

Historical evolution

The state of Pucheng was established in Shang Dynasty. Counties were established in the Qin Dynasty, counties or states in succession since the Western Han Dynasty, prefectures in the Sui Dynasty, and prefectures in the Qing Dynasty. At the beginning of the Republic of China, Dao was once established. The KMT government first set up the fifth and Tenth Special Administrative supervision offices and the northern Shandong administrative office. During the Anti Japanese War and the war of liberation, it was the site of the leading organs of the party, the government and the army in the famous revolutionary base in the Bohai region.

In May 1950, according to the decision of Shandong Branch of the CPC Central Committee, Bohai administrative region was abolished and the original jurisdiction was adjusted to establish Huimin special region. The party and government organs were stationed in Huimin County, which had jurisdiction over Huimin, Yangxin, Wudi, Zhanhua, Binxian, Putai, boxing, Lijin, Kenli, Guangrao, Gaoqing and Qidong counties in Zibo.

In October 1958, Huimin district leader Ji Guan moved to the new urban area of Beizhen Town, Binxian county.

On October 30, 1958, Shandong provincial Party committee of the Communist Party of China informed that Huimin district and Zibo City were merged into Zibo District, and the leading organ of the district was moved to Zhangdian.

In January 1961, Zibo district was abolished and Huimin district was restored. The leader of Zibo District, Ji Guan, moved back to Beizhen, Binxian county.

On February 27, 1967, the CPC local committee and special office for benefiting the people were replaced by the regional Revolutionary Committee.

On June 5, 1971, the CPC Binzhou prefectural committee was rebuilt.

On July 10, 1978, the Huimin regional Revolutionary Committee was transformed into the Huimin regional administrative office.

On August 2, 1982, the State Council officially approved the establishment of Binzhou City at the county level with the document Guo Han Zi No. 151.

In 1984, in order to unify the place name with Binzhou City, the north town of Huimin district was changed to Binzhou.

In 1985, Binzhou City and Binxian County, Huimin, Yangxin, Wudi, Zhanhua, boxing, Zouping, Gaoqing were under the jurisdiction of the district.

In March 1992, Huimin district was renamed Binzhou District in order to unify the name of the district and the residence. In 1994, Binzhou City and six counties including Huimin, Yangxin, Wudi, Zhanhua, boxing and Zouping were under the jurisdiction of the district.

In 2000, Binzhou City was established in the original administrative region of Binzhou District, which has jurisdiction over Bincheng District and six counties including Huimin, Yangxin, Wudi, Zhanhua, boxing and Zouping.

In April 2001, Binzhou economic development zone was established in the west of Binzhou new urban area.

On August 21, 2009, Binzhou high tech Industrial Development Zone was established.

On April 2, 2010, Binzhou established Beihai Economic Development Zone (now mashanzi Town, Wudi County). On September 29, 2010, the provincial government approved Beihai Economic Development Zone to be upgraded to provincial Development Zone.

On September 9, 2014, the State Council approved the adjustment of some administrative divisions of Binzhou City in Shandong Province (Guo Han [2014] No. 119), revoking Zhanhua County and establishing Zhanhua District of Binzhou City, with the former administrative region of Zhanhua County as the administrative region of Zhanhua district.

On July 2, 2018, with the consent of the State Council, the Ministry of Civil Affairs approved the revocation of Zouping County and the establishment of Zouping city with the approval of Min Han [2018] No. 105.

administrative division

By the end of 2015, Binzhou had jurisdiction over 2 districts, 4 counties and 1 county-level city, including Bincheng District, Zhanhua District, Huimin County, Yangxin County, Wudi County, Boxing County and Zouping city. There are 29 sub district offices, 58 towns and 4 townships, and the Municipal People's government is located at No. 385, Huanghe fifth road.

regime

Municipal Party committee

Secretary of the municipal Party committee: she Chunming

Deputy Secretary of the municipal Party committee and mayor: Yu Xiangdong

Deputy Secretary of the municipal Party committee: Zhang Kai

Zeng Xiaoli, member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Municipal Committee and director of the Organization Department

Wang Xiaojuan, member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Municipal Committee and Minister of publicity

Member of the Standing Committee of the municipal Party committee and Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission: Zhang yuebo

Member of the Standing Committee and Secretary General of the municipal Party committee: Zhang Yanting

Member of the Standing Committee of the municipal Party committee and Secretary of the political and Legal Committee: Meng Xiaolei

Member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Municipal Committee and head of the United Front Work Department: Li Jialiang

Zhang Baoliang, member of the Standing Committee and vice mayor of the municipal Party committee

municipal government

Mayor: Song Yongxiang

Vice mayors: Zhang Baoliang, Pan Qing, Hao Jihu, Zhao Yongsheng, Jia Shanyin, Cao Yubin

Secretary General: Wang Jindong

She Chunming, director of the Municipal People's Congress

Deputy directors: Wang Wenlu, Liu Feng, Wang Liyong, Fu Chengdong, LV Dezhang

Secretary General: Zhang Yi

Municipal CPPCC

Chairman: Zhang Zhaohong

Vice Presidents: Wang Fangzheng, Wan Yongge, Wu Guorui, Shang Yuchang, Hou Xuefeng, Wang Jindong, Jiao benqiang

Secretary General: Du Jianmin

geographical environment

Location context

Binzhou City is located in the north of Shandong Province, the hinterland of the Yellow River Delta and the southwest coast of Bohai Bay. It is connected to the sea in the north, Dongying City in the East, Zibo City in the south, Jinan City in the southwest, Dezhou City in the west, Haixing County and Huanghua City in Hebei Province across Zhangweixin River in the northwest. Its geographical coordinates are: 36 ° 41 ′～ 38 ° 16 ′ n, 117 ° 15 ′～ 118 ° 37 ′ e, with a maximum East-West span of 120 km and a maximum north-south span of 175 km, covering a total area of 9453 square kilometers.

geology

Binzhou City is located in Jiyang depression in the southeast of Cenozoic subsidence area of North China. The underlying bedrock of Cenozoic is Paleozoic sedimentary strata and pre Sinian metamorphic rock series. It is divided into several small fault blocks by several NE trending faults. There is basically no Mesozoic strata. The Cenozoic strata directly cover the Paleozoic strata. The fault block depression forms the Cenozoic depression basin and deposits a full set of thick Cenozoic strata, which are marine, lacustrine and alluvial clasts It contains a lot of organic matter, which is favorable for oil generation. In addition to the mountainous area in the south of Zouping, most of the city's surface is covered by Quaternary sediments. The south of Xiaoqing River is located in the middle and tail of the alluvial plain at the northern foot of the mountainous area in the middle of Shandong Province, which is the overlapping zone of proluvial and alluvial Plains. The thickness of the proluvial alluvial strata is generally 100-200 meters. To the north of Xiaoqing River, it belongs to the Yellow River alluvial deposit, with a thickness of 200-400m, and the thickest between Xiaoqing River and Yellow River is 400m. For a long time, Jiyang depression is a subsidence area, the crust has been in a state of subsidence on one side and filling with river alluvium on the other side, especially the alluvial action of the Yellow River's muddy river is dominant, and the alluvial velocity is greater than the crustal subsidence velocity, forming a vast alluvial plain.

topographic features

The terrain of Binzhou City is high in the South and low in the north, which is inclined from the southwest to the northeast and gradually transits to the sea. Taking the Xiaoqing River as the boundary, the whole area presents two different types of geomorphic features: North and south. The Changbai Mountain in the south of Zouping, south of Xiaoqing River, is a low mountain and hilly area in the northern foot of Taiyi mountain area. Its main peak, mahading, is 826.8 meters above sea level, which is the highest point in the whole city. The rest of it is a Piedmont inclined plain with gentle terrain and gentle hills and depressions. The altitude is generally 8-800 meters. To the north of Xiaoqing River is the alluvial plain of the Yellow River. The elevation is generally 1-20 meters above sea level. Generally, the terrain is low and flat. Due to the repeated diversion of the Yellow River and the flooding of its breach in history, the sediments are crisscross distributed. In addition to the influence of river erosion, tidal immersion, natural erosion and human activities, the landform features of low hills, gentle slopes and shallow depressions are formed .

hydrology

In addition to passing through the Yellow River, Binzhou City is bounded by the Yellow River, with Xiaoqing River Basin in the South and Haihe River Basin in the north. The rivers generally flow to the northeast and into the Bohai Sea. Yellow River: Miao people in the northwest of Zouping County enter the country, and Dongying City is near laogaijia village in Boxing County in the East. The river reach is 94 kilometers long, the South dike is 99.3 kilometers long, the North dike is 91.6 kilometers long, and the beach area between the two dikes is 158.8 square kilometers; Xiaoqing River system includes Xiaoqing River, Xiaofu River, Xinghua River and Zhimai River; Haihe River system includes Tuhai River, dehuixin River, Majia River, Zhangweixin River, Qinkou River and Chaohe River.

climate

Binzhou City is characterized by temperate continental monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 12.7 ℃, the precipitation is 564.8 mm, and the average sunshine hours is 2632.0 hours; the wind direction is mainly northerly in winter and southerly in summer, and the annual average wind speed is 2.7 m / S; the annual average ground temperature is 14.7 ℃, and the maximum frozen soil depth is about 50 cm, which was 209 cm in Wudi in 1984; the annual average relative humidity is 66.7% %The annual evaporation is 1805.8 mm and the frost free period is 205 days.

natural resources

mineral resources

By the end of 2015, 30 kinds of minerals (including sub minerals) have been found in Binzhou City, accounting for 70% of Shandong Province