Gansu
Gansu, referred to as "Gan" or "long", is a provincial administrative region of the people's Republic of China and the provincial capital Lanzhou city. It is located in Northwest China, connecting Shaanxi in the East, Xinjiang in the west, Sichuan and Qinghai in the south, Ningxia and Inner Mongolia in the north, and Mongolia in the northwest. It is between 32 ° 11 ′ - 42 ° 57 ′ N and 92 ° 13 ′ - 108 ° 46 ′ e, with a total area of 425800 square kilometers.
Gansu has a long and narrow terrain with complex and diverse landforms. It is surrounded by mountains, plateaus, Pingchuan, river valleys, deserts and Gobi. The terrain tilts from southwest to northeast. Gansu is located at the intersection of the Loess Plateau, Qinghai Tibet Plateau and Inner Mongolia Plateau. The climate types from south to North include subtropical monsoon climate, temperate monsoon climate, temperate continental arid climate and plateau mountain climate.
By the end of 2020, Gansu Province has jurisdiction over 12 prefecture level cities, 2 autonomous prefectures, 17 municipal districts, 5 county-level cities, 57 counties and 7 autonomous counties; At 0:00 on November 1, 2020, the province's permanent population was 25019831. In 2020, Gansu Province achieved a regional GDP of 901.67 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9% over 2019.
As of November 21, 2020, all 75 poor counties in Gansu Province have taken off their hats and withdrawn from the list of poor counties.
Gansu Wiki:
| Chinese name | Gansu |
| Foreign name | Gansu |
| alias | Gan, long, Longyou, Yongliang, Longyuan |
| area number | six hundred and twenty thousand |
| Administrative Region category | province |
| Region | Northwest China |
| geographical position | Inland Northwest |
| the measure of area | 425800km ² |
| Areas under jurisdiction | 12 prefecture level cities and 2 autonomous prefectures |
| Government resident | No. 1, Central Plaza, Chengguan District, Lanzhou |
| Area Code | 0930—0939、0941、0943 |
| zip code | 730000—747000 |
| climatic conditions | Temperate continental climate, plateau mountain climate, temperate monsoon climate, subtropical monsoon climate |
| population size | 25.0198 million (permanent population in 2020) |
| Famous scenic spot | Mogao Grottoes, Maiji Mountain, Kongtong mountain, Jiayuguan, Labrang temple, Danxia landform, etc |
| airport | Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport, Dunhuang International Airport, Jiayuguan airport, Qingyang Xifeng airport, etc |
| train station | Lanzhou station, Lanzhou west station, Jiayuguan station, Zhangye station, Wuwei station, Tianshui station, Longnan station, Qingyang station, Jiuquan station, Dingxi station, Longxi station, Tianshui south station, Dingxi north station, etc |
| License plate code | Gan a-GaN p |
| Regional GDP | 901.67 billion yuan (2020) |
| institutions of higher education | Lanzhou University, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou University of Finance and economics, Northwest Normal University, etc |
| secretary of the provincial Party committee | Yin Hong |
| Governor | Ren Zhenhe |
甘肃地形呈狭长状，地貌复杂多样，山地、高原、平川、河谷、沙漠、戈壁，四周为群山峻岭所环抱，地势自西南向东北倾斜。甘肃地处黄土高原、青藏高原和内蒙古高原三大高原的交汇地带，气候类型从南向北包括亚热带季风气候、温带季风气候、温带大陆性干旱气候和高原山地气候四大类型。
截至2020年末，甘肃省下辖12个地级市、2个自治州、17个市辖区、5个县级市、57个县、7个自治县 ；2020 年11月1日零时全省常住人口25019831人 ，2020年，甘肃省实现地区生产总值9016.7亿元，比2019年增长3.9%。
截至2020年11月21日，甘肃全省75个贫困县全部摘帽退出贫困县序列。
Name origin
Gansu is the first word of Ganzhou (now Zhangye) and Suzhou (now Jiuquan). Since the Western Xia Dynasty once set up Gansu military department, the Yuan Dynasty set up Gansu Province, abbreviated as Gan; Because most of the province is in the west of Longshan (Liupan Mountain), and Longyou road was set here in the Tang Dynasty, it is also referred to as long.
Organizational evolution
During the pre Qin period, China was divided into Kyushu. Most of Gansu Province belonged to Yongzhou and Liangzhou, formerly known as the "land of Yongliang".
In the Shang Dynasty, the Zhou tribe, the ancestor of the Zhou Dynasty, who lived in the Jinghe and Weihe river basins and was still in the clan tribal stage, improved farming and developed the earliest agriculture in China. Before King Wen of Zhou destroyed Shang Dynasty, he defeated Xirong and Hunyi and extended his territory to mi (now Lingtai County, Gansu Province). During this period, there were tribes of Qiang, Gong (now North of Jingchuan county) and mi (now west of Lingtai county) in Gansu.
In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the ancestors of the Qin people settled in the eastern part of the province, that is, Tianshui area, and began the slow transition from nomadic economy to agricultural economy, while nomadic life still occupied the main position.
In the spring and Autumn period, in the ninth year of King Zhouzhuang (688 BC), the state of Qin set up Jia county (south of Tianshui Maiji District) and Ji county (today's Gangu County) in the conquered Jiarong and Jirong areas, which are the first two counties in Chinese history.
During the Warring States period, the territory of the state of Qin reached the southeast of today's Gansu. From the fifth year of gengyuan to the eleventh year of gengyuan (320-314 BC), the state of Qin repeatedly attacked Yiqu and calmed the Western warlords. Longxi County was established in the 27th year of King Zhao of Qin Dynasty (280 BC). Nine years later, Beidi county was established in the 35th year of King Zhao of Qin Dynasty (272 BC).
In the 26th year of Qin Shihuang (221 BC), Qin ruled the world and set up 36 counties. Gansu still belongs to Longxi County and Beidi county.
In the second year of Yuanshou in the Western Han Dynasty (121 BC), Wuwei County and Jiuquan county were added on the basis of Longxi County and Beidi county to govern the northwest of Gansu Province. In the third year of Yuanding (114 BC), Tianshui County, Anding county and Wudu County were added. In the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC), Zhangye county was set in Wuwei County and Dunhuang county was set in Jiuquan county. In the sixth year of the first Yuan Dynasty (81 BC), two counties were divided from Tianshui, Longxi and Zhangye to establish Jincheng county. Since then, Gansu has set up ten counties.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the administrative division was generally a three-level system of state, county and county. Following the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty, two ethnic minority management areas, Zhangye dependency country and Zhangye Juyan dependency country, were added, belonging to Liangzhou.
The Three Kingdoms period followed the Eastern Han system. Most places belong to Cao Wei, and some areas in the South belong to Shuhan.
In the Western Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Liangzhou, Qinzhou and Yongzhou. From the end of the Western Jin Dynasty to the Sixteen Kingdoms period, the separatist regimes successively established across the border or in Gansu were: Hou Zhao, Qian Qin, Hou Qin, Qian Liang, Xi Qin, Hou Liang, Nan Liang, Bei Liang and Xi Liang, each occupying about a part of today's Gansu.
During the northern and Southern Dynasties, Gansu was ruled by the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty. During this period, the confrontation between the north and the south, the division of the country, the establishment of numerous states and counties, the frequent change of political power and the confusion of administrative construction. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, there were 8 prefectures, 35 counties and 91 counties in Gansu Province; In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, there were 22 states, 56 counties and 104 counties.
Sui unified China and merged counties. There are 16 counties and 76 counties in the province. In the late chaos of emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty, the rise of East Turks reached the prosperity of "the army and the di are blazing strong, which has not been seen in ancient times". In July of the 13th year of Daye (617), Sima ligui of Yingyang house in Wuwei County raised his troops against the Sui Dynasty, occupied Hexi, built the Daliang state, made the capital guzang, built yuananle and attached to the East Turks.
In the second year of Tang Wude (619), Li Gui was destroyed by Li Yuan. In the Tang Dynasty, the county was changed to Dao, and the province was divided into Guannei Dao, Longyou Dao and Shannan Dao, with a total of 22 prefectures under its jurisdiction. In the second year of Guangde (764), Hexi and Longyou, including Gansu, were occupied by Tubo. In the third year of Dazhong (849), the Tang Dynasty occupied Qin, yuan, Anle, Wei, Fu, he, Wei and other prefectures. In the fifth year of Dazhong (851), Zhang Yanchao of the Han Dynasty occupied Hexi and Longyou, including Gansu, and was attached to the Tang Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty occupied Gansu again.
During the Five Dynasties period, Houliang occupied one part of Gansu. In the later Tang Dynasty, there were about Qin, Jie, Cheng, Jing and yuan, Wuzhou (now Huanxian) in the later Jin Dynasty, Qin, Jie and Cheng in the Later Zhou Dynasty, and Qianshu occupied the southeast of Gansu.
During the Northern Song Dynasty, when Xixia ruled Hexi, there was a Gansu military department (stationed in Ganzhou, now Ganzhou District, Zhangye City). This is the earliest name of Gansu.
During the Yuan Dynasty, Gansu and other places were set up to run Zhongshu Province, governing seven roads and two prefectures to the west of the Yellow River and Xingyuan road in Shaanxi to the east of the Yellow River.
During the Ming Dynasty, the provincial government was changed to set up a department. The provincial territory was under the command of Shaanxi provincial government, Shaanxi provincial capital and Shaanxi provincial capital. Most of the areas under its jurisdiction inherited the Yuan Dynasty. According to the customization of lighting, Wei and Wei were located in the border and key areas. The provincial capital command department was set up in the important border towns, and each province set up one command department. Wei and Suo implemented military garrison, which was a military organ, but later in the border areas, Wei and Suo also handled civil affairs.
During the Qing Dynasty, there was a right chief secretary in Shaanxi and later changed to a chief secretary in Gansu. The administrative center was moved from gongchang (now Longxi County) to Lanzhou City, governing parts of today's Gansu, Xinjiang, Qinghai and Ningxia provinces. Xinjiang was separated in the tenth year of Guangxu (1884).
In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Gansu Province was divided into seven roads: Ningxia (former Shuofang), Xining (former Haidong), Lanshan, Jingyuan (former Longdong), Weichuan (former Longnan), Ganliang (former Hexi) and ansu (former border pass). It governs Gansu, western Inner Mongolia, northern and Eastern Qinghai, southwest Outer Mongolia and Ningxia. In the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), the road was withdrawn as a province. In the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929), it was divided into Qinghai and Ningxia. During the second Civil Revolutionary War, the Longdong region of the province belonged to the Longdong and Guanzhong divisions of the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region.
On August 26, 1949, the Chinese people's Liberation Army liberated Lanzhou. On August 26, the 38th year of the Republic of China (1949), Gansu administrative office was established, which governs 11 districts (special districts and cities) and 73 counties (bureaus) in Jiuquan, Zhangye, Wuwei, Lanzhou, Dingxi, Linxia, Qingyang, Tianshui, Pingliang and Wudu. Gansu administrative office is subordinate to the northwest military and political Commission (later changed to the northwest Administrative Commission, which was abolished in 1954).
On January 8, 1950, the people's Government of Gansu Province was officially established, governing today's Gansu and Western Inner Mongolia.
In 1954, according to the notice of the Ministry of internal affairs, the revoked Ningxia Province was incorporated into Gansu Province. In 1957, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was established based on the original administrative region of Ningxia Province in the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929).
In 1958, three special regions (autonomous prefectures) and 19 counties and cities were under the jurisdiction of Ningxia.
In 1962, the number of special districts increased to 13, namely Lanzhou, Baiyin, Qingyang, Pingliang, Tianshui, Wudu, Dingxi, Lintao, Wuwei, Zhangye, Jiuquan, Linxia and Gannan.
In 1965, there were 12 special regions (autonomous prefectures and cities), 81 counties, 32 district offices, 1559 people's communes and 88 sub district offices.
In July 1969, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council decided to put Ejina Banner and Alxa Right Banner of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region under the jurisdiction of Jiuquan and Wuwei regions of Gansu Province respectively. In July 1979, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council decided to put Ejina Banner in Jiuquan and Alxa Right Banner in Wuwei under the jurisdiction of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
In 1985, there were 14 administrative offices (prefectures and cities) in Gansu Province, governing 86 counties (autonomous counties, cities and districts). So far, the administrative region of Gansu Province has been formed.
In 2004, Gansu Province administered 12 prefecture level cities, 2 autonomous prefectures and 86 counties (cities and districts).
On August 30, 2018, with the approval of the State Council of the people's Republic of China, Gansu Province abolished Huating county and established county-level Huating city. The administrative area of the original Huating county is the administrative area of Huating City, which is directly under the jurisdiction of Gansu Province and managed by Pingliang City.
As of 2018, Gansu Province has jurisdiction over 12 prefecture level cities, 2 autonomous prefectures, 17 municipal districts, 5 county-level cities, 57 counties and 7 autonomous counties. Gansu Provincial People's government is located at No. 1, Central Plaza, Chengguan District, Lanzhou city.
Lanzhou City
As the capital of Gansu Province, it enjoys the reputation of "Silk Road Town", "Pearl of the Yellow River", "Summer Palace in the west", "waterwheel city", "famous fruit city" and so on. It was built in the first year of the Western Han Dynasty (86 BC). According to records, it was named Jincheng because gold was dug out when the city was built for the first time. Another saying is that it is strong according to the allusion of "Jincheng Tangchi". With a total area of 13100 square kilometers, it governs 5 districts and 3 counties: Chengguan District, Qilihe district, Xigu District, Anning District, Honggu District, Yongdeng County, Yuzhong County and Gaolan county.
Jiayuguan City
Jiayuguan is the Western starting point of the Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty. It is an emerging regional central city of industrial tourism modernization due to the construction of Jiuquan Iron and steel company, a key project of the national "first five year plan" in 1958. The Jiayuguan Great Wall within its jurisdiction is known as "the most powerful pass in the world" and "the key to the border". Jiayuguan is one of the five prefecture level cities without municipal districts in China. It governs 8 streets and 3 towns, with a total area of 2935 square kilometers.
Jinchang
Located in the middle of the Hexi Corridor, Jinchang is an important node city of the ancient Silk Road and one of the major cities in the Hexi corridor. Since ancient times, the natural conditions are relatively harsh. The regional average annual evaporation is 18 times that of precipitation. It is one of 110 key water shortage cities and 13 resource-based water shortage cities in China. It is also an area with fragile natural ecological environment in Western China. Jinchangyuan mine promotes enterprises, sets up a city because of enterprises, and is known as the "nickel capital of the motherland" because it is rich in nickel. With a total area of 8896 square kilometers, it governs 1 District and 1 county: Jinchuan district and Yongchang County.
Baiyin City
It is located in the upper reaches of the Yellow River and the middle of Gansu Province. According to the records in the annals, the mining of silver deposits began in the Han Dynasty. During the Hongwu Period of the Ming Dynasty, the government once set up a mining organization "silver factory" in the residence of the current municipal government. It is said that "the sunrise fights for gold", which gives Silver its name. The total area is 21200 square kilometers, accounting for 4.4% of the total area of Gansu. It has jurisdiction over 2 districts and 3 counties: Baiyin District, Pingchuan District, Huining County, Jingyuan County and Jingtai County.
Tianshui City
It is located at the junction of Shaanxi, Gansu and Sichuan provinces, with the western Qinling Mountains as the watershed. The northern region covers an area of 11673 square kilometers, accounting for 81.49% of the total area of the city; The southern region covers an area of 2652 square kilometers, accounting for 18.51% of the total area of the city. The total area is 14325 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 2 districts and 5 counties: Qinzhou District, Maiji District, Gangu County, Wushan County, Qin'an County, Qingshui county and Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County.
Wuwei City
It is located in the middle of Gansu Province and the east end of Hexi corridor. It is the unearthed place of China's tourism symbol - Mata Feiyan. Wuwei has a long history. In the second year of Yuanshou in the Western Han Dynasty (121 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Huo Qubing, an Hussars general, on an expedition to Hexi to defeat the Xiongnu and named Wuwei for its "martial arts and military prestige". Since Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty opened up four counties in Hexi, successive dynasties have set up counties and houses here. Wuwei is the hub of the ancient Silk Road, with many places of interest. With a total area of 32300 square kilometers, it governs 1 District and 3 counties: Liangzhou District, Minqin County, Gulang county and Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County.
Zhangye City
It is located in the middle of Hexi Corridor in Gansu Province. Its name means "Zhang Guo's arm is tucked in to connect the western regions". Zhangye has a long history and is one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China. Zhangye county was built in the sixth year of Yuanding in the Western Han Dynasty (111 BC), which became a military strategic place, an important town on the Silk Road and a channel for economic and cultural exchanges between the East and the West. With a total area of 42000 square kilometers, it governs 1 District and 5 counties: Ganzhou District, Shandan County, Minle County, Linze County, Gaotai County and Sunan Yugur Autonomous County.
Pingliang
Located at the intersection of Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia provinces (regions), it is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. In the 12th year of Jianyuan of the former Qin Dynasty (376), the former Qin Dynasty destroyed Qianliang and set Pingliang County, which means "calming the cool country". The name of Pingliang began to appear in history books. It is an important regional central city in Eastern Gansu and the "East Gate" to undertake the industrial transfer and open development of central and eastern provinces and regions. It has jurisdiction over 1 District and 6 counties: Kongtong District, Jingchuan County, Lingtai County, Chongxin County, Huating City, Zhuanglang County and Jingning County. The total area is 11000 square kilometers.
jiuquan
It is located between Altun mountain, Qilian Mountain and Mazong mountain (Beishan) at the west end of Hexi Corridor in the northwest of Gansu Province. It is the hometown of Dunhuang art, the cradle of modern aerospace, the birthplace of new China's petroleum and nuclear industry, the hometown of "Iron Man" Wang Jinxi and the birthplace of "Iron Man Spirit". With a total area of 192000 square kilometers, accounting for 42% of the area of Gansu Province, it governs 1 District, 2 cities and 4 counties: Suzhou District, Yumen City, Dunhuang City, Jinta County, Guazhou County, Subei Mongolian Autonomous County and Aksai Kazak Autonomous County.
qingyang
It is located at the intersection of Eastern Gansu and Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia provinces. Qibo, the ancestor of Qingyang and the ancestor of traditional Chinese medicine, once discussed medicine with the Yellow Emperor here, and achieved the Chinese medical masterpiece Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic, which was listed in the world memory list by the United Nations Educational, scientific, cultural and health organization. Qingyang Sachet, long embroidery, folk paper cutting, Daoqing shadow play and other folk cultures are unique. With a total area of 27000 square kilometers, it governs 1 District and 7 counties: Xifeng District, Qingcheng County, Huachi County, Ning County, Zhenyuan County, Heshui County, Zhengning county and Huanxian county.
dingxi
Located in the middle of Gansu, it is commonly known as "Longzhong". Minshan and Longchuan not only gave birth to Majiayao, Qijia, Siwa, Xindian and other prehistoric cultures, but also inherited the ancient customs of Han and Tang Dynasties, making Dingxi an important channel of the "Silk Road" and one of the important birthplaces of the Yellow River civilization of the Chinese nation. As early as the Warring States period, Longxi County was set up in Didao (today's Lintao). Today, all counties and districts are under the jurisdiction. It is the economic, political, cultural and transportation center in Central Gansu. With a total area of 19600 square kilometers, it governs 1 District and 6 counties: Anding District, Tongwei County, Longxi County, Weiyuan County, Lintao County, Zhang county and Min county.
Longnan City
It is located in the southeast of Gansu Province, in Qinba mountain area, connecting Shaanxi to the East and Sichuan to the south. It is known as "the key of Qinlong and the throat of Bashu". Longnan has a long history. It is not only the birthplace of the Qin nationality and Qin culture, but also the core area of the activities of the di and Qiang nationalities in the ancient West. Longnan is the only area in Gansu Province that belongs to the Yangtze River system and has a subtropical climate. It is known as "Longshang Jiangnan". There are mountains, valleys, hills and basins in the territory, with vertical climate distribution and obvious regional differences. There are Metasequoia, yew and other national protected plants and more than 20 kinds of rare animals such as giant pandas and golden monkeys. It has two national nature reserves. With a total area of 27900 square kilometers, it governs 1 District and 8 counties: Wudu District, Cheng County, Wen County, Dangchang County, Kang County, Xihe County, Li County, Hui County and Liangdang county.
Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture
Located in the upper reaches of the Yellow River and the southwest of the central part of Gansu Province, it is the hub of the South Road of the ancient Silk Road, the important town of the Tang fan ancient road and the center of tea and horse exchange. It is known as the "dry Wharf in the west". It is also the place where Princess Wencheng passed when she entered Tibet. Linxia is one of the important origins of Chinese civilization and one of the areas with the most concentrated Neolithic culture and the most archaeological excavations in China. It is known as the "hometown of Chinese painted pottery" because of the "king of painted pottery" unearthed in the National Museum. With a total area of 8169 square kilometers, it governs 1 city and 7 counties: Linxia city, Linxia County, Yongjing County, Guanghe County, Hezheng County, Kangle County, Dongxiang Autonomous County, Jishishan Bao'an Dongxiang Salar Autonomous County.
Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
Located at the junction of Gansu, Qinghai and Sichuan provinces in the transition between Qinghai Tibet Plateau and Loess Plateau, it is one of the "five pastoral areas" in China. There are Gahai zecha two national nature reserves, Lianhua Mountain and Yeliguan National Forest Park, and 121 Tibetan Buddhist temples such as Xiahe Labrang temple, Zhuoni Zen temple and Luqu Langmu temple, which are national cultural relics protection units; There are more than ten revolutionary historical sites, such as the natural danger of the Red Army's Long March, razikou and the site of the Russian Conference; There are dozens of folk festivals such as xianglang Festival, basking Buddha Festival, flower picking Festival and flower fair, which are known as "China's small Tibet and Gansu's back garden". With a total land area of 45000 square kilometers, it governs 1 city and 7 counties: cooperative city, Xiahe County, Luqu County, Maqu County, Diebu County, Zhouqu County, Lintan county and Zhuoni county.
Location context
Gansu Province is located in Western China, in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River, with a vast territory. Between 32 ° 11 ′ - 42 ° 57 ′ N and 92 ° 13 ′ - 108 ° 46 ′ e, most of them are located on the second-class ladder of China. It borders Shaanxi in the East, Sichuan in the south, Qinghai and Xinjiang in the west, Inner Mongolia and Ningxia in the north and Mongolia. It winds more than 1600 kilometers from east to west, with a total area of 455900 square kilometers (including 53.22 square kilometers of enclaves), accounting for 4.72% of China's total area.
topographic features
Gansu is located at the intersection of the Loess Plateau, the Qinghai Tibet Plateau and the Inner Mongolia Plateau. With complex terrain, crisscross mountains and great differences in altitude, it is a mountainous plateau landform with both mountains, basins, Pingchuan, deserts and Gobi. The terrain tilts from southwest to northeast. The terrain is long and narrow, 1659 kilometers long from east to west and 530 kilometers wide from north to south. It can be roughly divided into six regions with their own characteristics. The altitude is mostly more than 1000 meters, surrounded by mountains and mountains. There are Liupan Mountain and Longshou mountain in the north; Minshan, Qinling and Ziwu mountains are in the East; It connects the Altun mountain and Qilian Mountain in the West; South soil qingniling.
Gansu is a mountainous province. The main mountains are Qilian Mountain, Wushaoling mountain and Liupan Mountain, followed by Altun mountain, Mazong mountain, heli mountain, Longshou mountain, Xiqing mountain and Ziwuling mountain. Most of the mountains are northwest southeast. Most of the forest resources in the province are concentrated in these mountains, and most rivers form their own diversion sources from these mountains.
Longnan mountain
Longnan mountain ranges, high mountains and deep valleys, rich vegetation, clear flow everywhere. This area roughly includes the mountainous areas to the south of Weishui River, Lintan and the east of Diebu line, which is the western extension of Qinling Mountains. Mountains and hills are high in the West and low in the East, green mountains stand against each other, streams are surging, peaks are sharp and slopes are steep, just like the scenery of the south of the Yangtze River, and there are five mountains winding.
Longdong and Middle Loess Plateau
Longdong and middle loess plateaus are located in the middle and east of Gansu Province, starting from the boundary of Gansu and Shaanxi Province in the East and the Bank of Wushaoling in the West. In history, the ancestors of the Chinese nation have been bred here, and the homes of the Chinese people have been established. Hundreds of millions of years of crustal changes, wars of previous dynasties, disaster erosion and fragmentation of the Loess Plateau, especially the central area of Dingxi has become one of the poorest places in China. However, the eastern and Middle Loess Plateaus of Longdong contain rich oil and coal resources.
Gannan Plateau
Gannan plateau is the "roof of the world" - a corner of the eastern edge of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, with high terrain and an average altitude of more than 3200 meters. It is a typical plateau area. It is one of the main animal husbandry bases in Gansu Province with broad grassland, abundant water and grass, fat cattle and strong horses.
Hexi Corridor
Hexi Corridor is located in the north of Qilian Mountain and the south of Beishan Mountain. It starts from Wushaoling in the East and ends at the junction of Gansu and Xinjiang in the West. It is a long and narrow strip inclined from east to west and from south to north. The altitude is between 1000-1500 meters, about 1000 kilometers long and hundreds of kilometers wide. Hexi Corridor is a famous Gobi oasis with flat terrain, good tractor farming conditions, sufficient light and heat and rich water resources. It has broad prospects for agricultural development and is the main commercial grain base in Gansu.
Qilian Mountains
Qilian Mountain is located in the south of Hexi Corridor, with a length of more than 1000 kilometers, most of which are more than 3500 meters above sea level. It has snow all year round and meandering glaciers. It is a natural solid reservoir in Hexi Corridor, with obvious vertical distribution of vegetation. The highest point in Gansu Province is Tuanjie peak, the main peak of Qilian Mountain, with an altitude of 5827 meters.
North of Hexi Corridor
To the north of Hexi Corridor, the area is more than 600 kilometers long from east to west and 1000-3600 meters above sea level. People used to call it Beishan Mountain. It is close to Tengger Desert and Badain Jaran Desert. With strong wind and sand, exposed mountains and rocks and continuous deserts, it is difficult to cultivate and sparsely populated.
Climatic characteristics
Gansu has a variety of climate types, including subtropical monsoon climate, temperate monsoon climate, temperate continental (arid) climate and plateau alpine climate from south to north. The annual average temperature is 0-15 ℃, the climate in most areas is dry, and arid and semi-arid areas account for 75% of the total area. The main meteorological disasters include drought, rainstorm, flood, hail, gale, sandstorm and frost. The annual precipitation in all parts of the province is 36.6-734.9 mm, decreasing from southeast to northwest. The precipitation in the west of Wushaoling decreases significantly, and there is more precipitation in the mountainous area of southern Gansu and the eastern part of Qilian Mountains. Affected by the monsoon, the precipitation is mostly concentrated from June to August, accounting for 50% - 70% of the annual precipitation. The frost free period varies greatly across the province. The Longnan River Valley is generally about 280 days, and the Gannan plateau is the shortest, only 140 days. The altitude of most places is between 1500 and 3000 meters, and the annual rainfall is about 300 mm (40-800 mm).
water resource
The water resources of Gansu Province mainly belong to three basins and nine water systems of the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and inland rivers. There are five water systems in the Yellow River Basin: Taohe River, Huangshui River, the main stream of the Yellow River (including Daxia River, Zhuanglang River, Zuli River and other small tributaries directly into the main stream of the Yellow River), Weihe River and Jinghe River; The Yangtze River Basin has Jialing River water system; The inland river basin has three water systems: Shiyang River, Heihe River and Shule River (including Sugan lake water system). The river has 3 water systems, including 15; The annual total surface runoff is 17.45 billion cubic meters, with a drainage area of 270000 square kilometers.
Gansu Province has 28.62 billion cubic meters of self-produced surface water resources and 870 million cubic meters of pure groundwater. The total amount of self-produced water resources is about 29.49 billion cubic meters, 1150 cubic meters per capita. The total annual runoff of rivers in the province is 41.58 billion cubic meters, of which 78 rivers with more than 100 million cubic meters. There are 36 tributaries in the Yellow River Basin, except that the main stream of the Yellow River runs through the central part of the province. The basin has a large area and superior water conservancy conditions. However, most areas in the basin are covered with loess, with sparse vegetation, serious water and soil loss and large river sediment content. The Yangtze River system includes the Bailong River and the water of the Western Han Dynasty, the upper tributary of the Jialing River in the southeast of the province. The water source is sufficient, the change is stable during the year, the river is not frozen in winter, the river slope is large, and there are many canyons, which are rich in hydropower resources. The theoretical reserve of hydraulic resources is 17.2415 million KW, ranking the 10th in China, the possible utilization and development capacity is 10.6889 million KW, the annual power generation is 49.298 billion kwh, and the hydropower generation ranks the 4th in China.
In 2019, the total amount of water resources in Gansu Province will be 32.636 billion cubic meters. The per capita water resources were 1232 cubic meters, a decrease of 8.0% over the previous year. At the end of the year, the total storage capacity of large and medium-sized reservoirs in the province was 4.685 billion cubic meters, a decrease of 6.8% over the end of the previous year. The total annual water consumption was 10.696 billion cubic meters, a decrease of 4.8% over the previous year. Among them, the domestic water consumption was 906 million cubic meters, down 0.5%; Industrial water consumption was 870 million cubic meters, down 5.9%; Agricultural water consumption was 8.482 billion cubic meters, down 4.9%; Ecological water consumption was 737 million cubic meters, an increase of 57.8%. Per capita water consumption was 415 cubic meters, down 5.7%.
land resource
The total land area of the province is 425900 square kilometers (including 53.23 square kilometers of enclaves in Ningxia Autonomous Region). Area and composition of main land types in the province: 5.3767 million hectares of cultivated land (80.6501 million mu), accounting for 12.62%; 255200 hectares (3827800 mu) of garden land, accounting for 0.60%; 6.0958 million hectares of forest land (91.4363 million mu), accounting for 14.31%; 14.1723 million hectares of grassland (212.5843 million mu), accounting for 33.28%; 799700 hectares (11995400 mu) of urban, rural, industrial and mining land, accounting for 1.88%; The land for transportation is 270400 hectares (4056500 mu), accounting for 0.64%; 747300 hectares (11209600 mu) of water area and water conservancy facilities, accounting for 1.75%; Other land covers 14871600 hectares (223073700 mu), accounting for 34.92%.
plant resources
Gansu is a Shaolin province. According to the results of the ninth forest resources inventory, the forest area of the whole province is 10.4635 million hectares, the forest area of the whole province is 5.0973 million hectares, and the forest coverage rate is 11.33%; The total volume of standing trees in the province is 283.8688 million cubic meters, and the forest volume is 251.8889 million cubic meters. Arbor forest is dominated by broad-leaved forest, with an area of 1.8325 million hectares and a storage volume of 137.7853 million cubic meters, of which broad-leaved mixed forest is the most; Coniferous forest covers an area of 662200 hectares, with a volume of 102.207 million cubic meters, of which spruce has the largest area; The coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest covers an area of 144200 hectares and has a storage volume of 11896600 cubic meters. The main forest species include fir, spruce, oak, poplar, Huashan pine and birch. The main forest areas in Gansu are distributed in Bailong River, Taohe River, Xiaolongshan, Qilian Mountain, Ziwuling, Kangnan, Guanshan, Daxia River, West Qinling, Mashan, etc.
The grassland area of the province is 268 million mu, of which 241 million mu can be used, ranking the sixth in China. The grassland is the largest terrestrial ecosystem in the province. Gansu Grassland is mainly distributed in Gannan grassland, Qilian Mountain Altun mountain and along the northern desert. The main grassland types include 14 categories and 88 grassland types, such as alpine shrub meadow, temperate grassland, alpine grassland, temperate meadow grassland, alpine meadow, low flat meadow and warm grassland. According to the monitoring data of grassland vegetation coverage, the grassland vegetation coverage of the whole province was 52.9% in 2019.
There are more than 4400 species of vascular plants in 213 families, 1296 genera in our province, including more than 4000 species of angiosperms, more than 50 species of gymnosperms and more than 300 species of ferns. There are 34 species of national key protected wild plants distributed in the territory, including 8 species of first-class protection, such as Ginkgo biloba, southern yew, metasequoia, Davidia involucrata, Davidia involucrata and monocotyledon. There are more than 90 species of wild plants listed in the Convention on international trade in endangered species of Wild Fauna and flora.
Animal resources
Wildlife resources: there are more than 650 kinds of wildlife in Gansu Province. Among them, there are 24 species of amphibians, 57 species of reptiles, 441 species of birds and 137 species of mammals. These wild animals are mainly distributed in Wen County, Wudu, Kang County, Cheng County, Liangdang and other places in Longnan City. The area around rangshui River and Danbao in Wen County has been listed as the 13th Nature Reserve in China. It produces world precious animals such as giant panda, golden monkey, musk deer, lynx and snow sweeping, and artificially raises sika deer, red deer and musk deer. Among the wild animals, there are more than 90 kinds of rare and precious animals under state protection, including 24 species under class I protection, 24 species under class II protection and 4011 species under class III protection.
Main livestock and poultry species: the livestock raised in Gansu mainly include horses, donkeys, mules, cattle, sheep, camels, etc. Gansu has a long history of raising horses. As far back as Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, more than 100 BC, there were 36 official horse farms on the northwest border. Folk horse breeding is also more prosperous. Since the Han Dynasty, it has been an important place for China's horse industry. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Alden, Zhenghe, karabayi and other varieties were introduced and improved successively, and the raising of horses, donkeys and cattle were developed. In addition to the cross improvement of Jingning chicken, Taiping chicken and Lintao chicken, there are mainly Laihang chicken, Australian black, luhualocke, luodaohong, Cornish, Xinhan and Langshan Chicken. Waterfowl include Peking duck, Ma duck, Chinese white goose, grey goose and lion headed goose.
mineral resources
By the end of 2018, 119 kinds of minerals have been found in the province (180 kinds of sub minerals are calculated), including 75 kinds of identified resource reserves (112 kinds of sub minerals are calculated). There are 96 kinds of solid minerals and 1381 mineral sites (including co associated minerals) listed in the table of mineral resources reserves of Gansu Province, including 124 large-scale deposits, 186 medium-sized deposits and 1071 small-scale deposits. Among the identified minerals, there are 11 kinds of minerals with the first resource reserves in China, 33 kinds in the top 5 and 58 kinds in the top 10. There is the largest gold mine in Asia - Yangshan gold mine in Gansu Province. Yangshan gold mine has accumulated 308 tons of gold resources, which is the largest Carlin like gold deposit in Asia. It is estimated that the proven gold resources in Yangshan gold mine have a potential economic value of 50 billion.
climatic resources
Gansu Province is rich in wind energy resources, with a total reserve of 237 million KW. The wind energy resources rank fifth in China. The available and seasonal available area is 176600 square kilometers, mainly concentrated in Hexi Corridor and some mountain pass areas in the province. Guazhou in Hexi is known as the "world wind reservoir".
Gansu is one of the three regions with the most abundant solar energy in China. The annual total solar radiation value is about 4800-6400 MJ / m2. Among them, the west of Hexi and the southwest of Gannan are the regions with the most abundant solar energy resources in China. According to the existing utilization level, the exploitable resources are about 5.2 million tons of standard coal / year.
By the end of 2019, the permanent resident population of Gansu Province was 26.4743 million, an increase of 101700 over the end of the previous year. Among them, the urban population was 12.8374 million, accounting for 48.49% of the permanent population (urbanization rate of the permanent population), an increase of 0.8 percentage points over the end of the previous year. The annual birth population was 280600, with a birth rate of 10.60 ‰; The death population was 178700, with a mortality rate of 6.75 ‰; The natural population growth rate is 3.85 ‰.
According to the results of the seventh national census, as of 0:00 on November 1, 2020, the population was 25019831. Among the permanent residents of the province, the Han population is 22363438, accounting for 89.38%; The population of ethnic minorities is 2656393, accounting for 10.62%. The male population of the whole province is 12700948, accounting for 50.76%; The female population is 12318883, accounting for 49.24%. Compared with the sixth national census in 2010, the proportion of the population aged 0-14 increased by 1.24 percentage points, the proportion of the population aged 15-59 decreased by 5.83 percentage points, and the proportion of the population aged 60 and over increased by 4.59 percentage points (of which the proportion of the population aged 65 and over increased by 4.35 percentage points)
Gansu Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China
secretary
Yin Hong
Deputy Secretary
Ren Zhenhe, Sun Wei
member of the standing committee
Ma Tingli (HUI), Liu Changlin, Hu Zhuo, Li Yuanping, Wang Jiayi, Shi Mujun (Miao), Pu Yongneng, Zhu Tianshu
Secretary general
Shi Moujun (Miao nationality)
Standing Committee of Gansu Provincial People's Congress
director
Yin Hong
Deputy director
Jiamuyang, luosangjiumei, tudan khejima (Tibetan), Ma Qinglin (HUI), Chen Kegong, Wu Mingming, Yu Chenghui
Secretary general
Zhang Jianchang
Gansu Provincial People's Government
Governor
Ren Zhenhe
Vice governor
Zhang Shizhen, Li Peixing, He Wei (female), Yu Jian, Cheng Xiaobo, sun Xuetao, Liu Changgen, Zhang Jingang, Shi Mujun
Secretary general
Li Zhixun
Gansu Provincial Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference
chairman
OuYangJian (Bai nationality)
Deputy party secretary
Ma Tingli (Hui nationality), Chen Qing (female)
vice president
Dewacang (Tibetan), Ma Wenyun (Dongxiang), Wang Rui, Guo Chenglu, Kang Guoxi, Shang Xunwu, Lu Jianmin, Guo Tiankang, Huo Weiping
party members
Yuan zhanting
Secretary general
Wang Jiantai
overview
In 2019, the regional GDP of Gansu Province was 871.83 billion yuan, an increase of 6.2% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 105.05 billion yuan, an increase of 5.8%; The added value of the secondary industry was 286.24 billion yuan, an increase of 4.7%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 480.54 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2%. The ratio of three industrial structures is 12.05 ∶ 32.83 ∶ 55.12. According to the resident population, the per capita regional GDP was 32995 yuan, an increase of 5.7% over the previous year. The total labor productivity was 53019 yuan / person, an increase of 6.3%. The added value of the top ten ecological industries in the whole year was 206.19 billion yuan, an increase of 7.8% over the previous year, accounting for 23.7% of the provincial GDP.
In 2020, the regional GDP of Gansu Province will reach 901.67 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9% over the previous year at constant prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 119.81 billion yuan, an increase of 5.4%; The added value of the secondary industry was 285.2 billion yuan, an increase of 5.9%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 496.65 billion yuan, an increase of 2.2%.
Investment in fixed assets
In 2019, the fixed asset investment in Gansu Province increased by 6.6% over the previous year. According to the three industries, the investment in the primary industry decreased by 9.7%; Investment in the secondary industry increased by 23.8%, of which industrial investment increased by 24.4%; Investment in the tertiary industry increased by 4.3%. Infrastructure investment increased by 2.4%. Private investment in fixed assets increased by 4.8%. The annual project investment increased by 4.2% over the previous year. Among them, investment in manufacturing increased by 24.8%, investment in power, heat, gas and water production and supply increased by 27.3%, investment in transportation, warehousing and postal services increased by 21.1%, and investment in water conservancy, environment and public facilities management decreased by 20.8%.
Fiscal and tax revenue and expenditure
In 2019, the general public budget revenue of Gansu Province was 85.02 billion yuan, a decrease of 2.4% over the previous year; Taking into account policy tax cuts, the same caliber increased by 5.2%. Among them, the tax revenue was 57.76 billion yuan, down 5.4%; Non tax revenue was 27.26 billion yuan, an increase of 4.6%. From the perspective of main taxes, the domestic value-added tax was 27.66 billion yuan, down 5.7%; Corporate income tax was 6.48 billion yuan, down 13.2%; Personal income tax was 2.03 billion yuan, down 33.5%. The general public budget expenditure was 395.67 billion yuan, an increase of 4.9%. Among them, the expenditure on people's livelihood was 318.51 billion yuan, an increase of 6.0%. Poverty alleviation expenditure was 33.11 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9%.
People's life
In 2019, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in Gansu Province was 32323.4 yuan, an increase of 7.9% over the previous year; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 9628.9 yuan, an increase of 9.4%. The per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 24453.9 yuan, an increase of 8.2% over the previous year; The per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 9693.9 yuan, an increase of 6.9%. The Engel coefficient of urban residents is 28.6%, and that of rural residents is 29.2%.
In 2019, the consumer price of Gansu Province increased by 2.3% over the previous year. Retail prices rose 1.9%. The ex factory prices of industrial producers fell by 1.7%. The purchase price of industrial producers decreased by 1.0%. The price of fixed asset investment rose by 2.6%. Producer prices of agricultural products rose by 9.9%. The price of agricultural means of production rose by 1.1%.
primary industry
On January 20, 2021, Gansu Provincial Bureau of statistics issued a document saying that in 2020, the added value of the primary industry in the province will be 119.81 billion yuan, an increase of 5.4%.
planting
In 2019, the grain planting area in Gansu Province was 2.581 million hectares, a decrease of 64000 hectares over the previous year. The oil planting area was 290000 hectares, a decrease of 36000 hectares. The vegetable planting area was 381000 hectares, an increase of 29000 hectares. The planting area of traditional Chinese medicine is 271000 hectares, an increase of 37000 hectares. The orchard area is 319000 hectares, an increase of 5000 hectares. Grain output was 11.63 million tons, an increase of 1.0% over the previous year. Among them, the output of summer grain was 3.28 million tons, an increase of 2.0%; The output of autumn grain was 8.35 million tons, an increase of 0.6%. The output of vegetables was 13.888 million tons, an increase of 7.4% over the previous year. The output of garden fruits was 4.385 million tons, an increase of 18.5%. The output of traditional Chinese medicine was 1.132 million tons, an increase of 11.1%.
In 2020, the total grain output of Gansu Province was 12.022 million tons, exceeding 12 million tons for the first time, an increase of 3.4% over the previous year, and remained above 11 million tons for eight consecutive years. Among them, the output of summer grain was 3.213 million tons, down 1.9%; Autumn grain output was 8.809 million tons, an increase of 5.5%.
Animal Husbandry
In 2019, the meat output of Gansu Province was 1017000 tons, an increase of 0.5% over the previous year. Milk output was 441000 tons, an increase of 8.9%. At the end of the year, there were 4.582 million cattle, an increase of 4.0%; 2.148 million cattle were sold, an increase of 6.4%. The number of sheep in stock was 1987.1 million, an increase of 5.4%; There were 15.482 million sheep, an increase of 5.8%. The number of live pigs was 4.803 million, down 11.9%; 6.487 million pigs were sold, down 6.2%.
In 2020, the total output of pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry meat was 1.089 million tons, an increase of 8.3% over the previous year. Among them, the output of pork was 492000 tons, an increase of 2.5%; Beef output was 249000 tons, an increase of 9.5%; The output of mutton was 276000 tons, an increase of 10.4%; The output of poultry meat was 72000 tons, an increase of 49.4%. The output of poultry eggs was 198000 tons, an increase of 31.1%; Milk output was 575000 tons, an increase of 30.4%. The number of pigs increased by 29.5%, the number of pigs sold increased by 2.4%, and the number of fertile sows increased by 26.6%; The number of cattle on hand increased by 5.2%, and the number of cattle sold increased by 6.4%; The number of sheep in stock increased by 10.3%, and the number of sheep out of stock increased by 12.2%; The stock of poultry increased by 18.8% and the output increased by 48.9%.
Production conditions
In 2018, Gansu Province added 26000 hectares of effective irrigation area, an increase of 5000 hectares over the previous year.
the secondary industry
On January 20, 2021, Gansu Provincial Bureau of statistics issued a document saying that in 2020, the added value of the secondary industry in the whole province will be 285.2 billion yuan, an increase of 5.9%.
Industry
In 2019, the total industrial added value of Gansu Province was 231.97 billion yuan, an increase of 4.9% over the previous year. The added value of industries above designated size increased by 5.2%. In industries above Designated Size, the added value of state-owned and state holding enterprises increased by 4.8% according to economic types; Collective enterprises decreased by 16.1%, joint-stock enterprises increased by 4.3%, and enterprises with foreign investment and investment from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan increased by 9.9%; Private enterprises increased by 14.6%. In terms of subordination, central enterprises increased by 4.2%, provincial enterprises increased by 5.2%, and local enterprises below the province increased by 7.4%. In terms of light and light industries, light industry increased by 1.9% and heavy industry increased by 5.7%. By category, the mining industry increased by 7.9%, the manufacturing industry increased by 3.9%, and the production and supply of electricity, heat, gas and water increased by 6.5%., At the end of the year, the province's installed power generation capacity was 52.659 million KW, an increase of 3.0% over the end of the previous year. Among them, the installed capacity of thermal power was 21.041 million KW, an increase of 2.0%; The installed capacity of hydropower was 9.431 million KW, an increase of 1.7%; The installed capacity of wind power was 12.972 million KW, an increase of 1.2%; The installed capacity of solar power generation was 9.215 million KW, an increase of 9.8%. The profit of Industrial Enterprises above designated size was 25.18 billion yuan, a decrease of 10.8% over the previous year. The profit of Chinese owned and state-controlled enterprises was 18.35 billion yuan, an increase of 6.3%. The cost per 100 yuan of operating income of Industrial Enterprises above designated size is 86.91 yuan. At the end of the year, the asset liability ratio of Industrial Enterprises above designated size was 62.7%, and the profit margin of operating revenue was 2.75%.
In 2020, the added value of industries above Designated Size in Gansu Province increased by 6.5% over the previous year, and the growth rate increased by 1.3 percentage points over the previous year. Divided into three categories, the added value of mining industry increased by 3.3%, manufacturing industry increased by 6.0%, and power, heat, gas and water production and supply industry increased by 12.5%. In terms of light and light industries, the added value of light industry increased by 3.1%, and that of heavy industry increased by 7.1%. By enterprise type, the added value of central enterprises increased by 5.2%, provincial enterprises increased by 6.2%, and local enterprises below the provincial level increased by 9.5%. Throughout the year, the added value of industries above Designated Size, strategic emerging industries, high-tech industries and equipment manufacturing industries increased by 14.9%, 22.0% and 22.0% respectively over the previous year, 8.4, 15.5 and 15.5 percentage points faster than those above Designated Size respectively. From January to November, the operating income of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in the province was 649.42 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.4%; The total profit was 27.96 billion yuan, an increase of 10.4%. The annual industrial power consumption was 102.61 billion kwh, an increase of 6.7% over the previous year.
construction
In 2019, the added value of the construction industry in Gansu Province was 55.3 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6% over the previous year. At the end of the year, there were 1814 qualified general contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises, an increase of 243 over the end of the previous year.
the service sector; the tertiary industry
On January 20, 2021, Gansu Provincial Bureau of statistics issued a document saying that in 2020, the added value of the tertiary industry in the province will be 496.65 billion yuan, an increase of 2.2%.
Domestic trade
In 2019, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Gansu Province was 370.03 billion yuan, an increase of 7.7% over the previous year. According to the statistics of business locations, the retail sales of urban consumer goods reached 305.53 billion yuan, an increase of 7.4%; The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 64.5 billion yuan, an increase of 9.0%. According to the statistics of consumption patterns, the retail sales of goods reached 324.99 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5%; Catering revenue was 45.03 billion yuan, an increase of 9.1%. Among the retail sales of commodities of units above Designated Size, the retail sales of grain, oil and food increased by 17.4%, tobacco and alcohol increased by 1.8%, cosmetics increased by 14.6%, gold, silver and jewelry increased by 1.1%, daily necessities increased by 4.2%, Chinese and Western medicines increased by 1.3%, automobiles increased by 1.6%, clothing, shoes and hats, knitwear and textiles decreased by 2.4%, household appliances and audio-visual equipment decreased by 14.3%, Oil and products decreased by 0.1%. Retail sales of wholesale and retail Catering Enterprises above the quota increased by 40.3% through public networks.
In 2020, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the province was 363.24 billion yuan, a decrease of 1.8% over the previous year. The growth rate picked up quarter by quarter, falling by 13.0% in the first quarter, 2.7% in the second quarter, 2.5% in the third quarter and 4.8% in the fourth quarter. Among them, the retail sales of consumer goods per unit above the designated size reached 109.78 billion yuan, a decrease of 0.3%. According to the location of business units, the retail sales of urban consumer goods reached 299.12 billion yuan, down 2.1%; The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 64.11 billion yuan, down 0.6%. By consumption type, catering revenue was 41.82 billion yuan, down 7.1%; Retail sales of goods reached 321.42 billion yuan, down 1.1%. The retail sales of 10 of the 23 commodity categories of units above the designated size increased. Among them, the retail sales of books, newspapers and magazines, daily necessities and automobiles increased by 22.7%, 15.4% and 9.5% respectively. In the whole year, the consumer price of residents in the province increased by 2.0% over the previous year. By category, the prices of food, tobacco and alcohol rose by 6.4%, other supplies and services by 4.3%, education, culture and entertainment by 1.2%, medical care by 0.6%, daily necessities and services by 0.3% and housing by 0.1%; Transportation and communication decreased by 2.6% and clothing decreased by 0.6%. Among the prices of food, tobacco and alcohol, the price of pork increased by 41.0%, the price of fresh vegetables increased by 13.1%, the price of grain increased by 1.7% and the price of fresh fruit decreased by 10.0%. In December, consumer prices rose 0.8% year-on-year and 0.7% month on month. In the whole year, the ex factory price of industrial producers decreased by 6.1% and the purchase price decreased by 5.9% over the previous year. In December, the ex factory prices of industrial producers decreased by 4.0% year-on-year and increased by 2.7% month on month; The purchase price decreased by 4.2% year-on-year and increased by 2.2% month on month.
Asset investment
In 2020, the fixed asset investment in Gansu Province increased by 7.8% over the previous year, and the growth accelerated month by month. By area, infrastructure investment increased by 12.2%, manufacturing investment increased by 5.0%, and real estate development investment increased by 7.8%. The sales area of commercial housing increased by 15.4%. From the perspective of the three industries, the investment in the primary industry increased by 37.0%, the investment in the secondary industry increased by 0.4%, and the investment in the tertiary industry increased by 8.0%. Private investment increased by 6.1%. Investment in high-tech industries increased by 33.2%, 25.4 percentage points faster than total investment.
Foreign economy
In 2019, the total import and export volume of Gansu Province was 37.99 billion yuan, a decrease of 3.9% over the previous year. Among them, the export was 13.14 billion yuan, a decrease of 10.0%; Imports reached 24.85 billion yuan, down 0.4%. For one belt, one road, the total volume of imports and exports is 20 billion 90 million yuan, an increase of 2.8% over the previous year, accounting for 52.9% of the total import and export volume of the whole province. Among them, the export was 6.16 billion yuan, down 14.1%; Imports reached 13.93 billion yuan, an increase of 12.6%. There were 17 foreign direct investment contract projects, and the actual amount of foreign direct investment was US $82.05 million, an increase of 62.8% over the previous year. The turnover of foreign contracted projects was USD 35.169 million, an increase of 33.0%. The newly signed contract amount of foreign contracted projects was US $333.8 million, an increase of 1.6%.
In 2020, the annual total import and export value was 37.28 billion yuan, a decrease of 2.0% over the previous year. Among them, the total export value was 8.57 billion yuan, down 34.8%; The total import value was 28.71 billion yuan, an increase of 15.3%.
real estate
In 2019, the investment in real estate development in Gansu Province increased by 12.7% over the previous year, of which the residential investment increased by 28.8%. Housing construction area was 109.773 million square meters, an increase of 16.4%, of which residential construction area was 74.733 million square meters, an increase of 21.2%. In the housing construction area, the newly started housing area was 33.073 million square meters, an increase of 35.4%, of which the newly started residential area was 24.066 million square meters, an increase of 49.3%. The completed housing area was 6.741 million square meters, down 10.4%, of which the completed residential area was 4.705 million square meters, down 5.6%. The sales area of commercial houses was 17.053 million square meters, an increase of 6.9%, of which the sales area of residential houses was 15.692 million square meters, an increase of 9.1%.
Post and Telecommunications
In 2019, the total business volume of the postal industry in Gansu Province was 3.86 billion yuan, an increase of 24.4% over the previous year. The postal industry completed 7.22 million postal letters throughout the year; 708000 parcels; The express business volume was 104 million, an increase of 16.4%; The express business revenue was 2.26 billion yuan, an increase of 20.1%. In the whole year, the total amount of telecommunications services was RMB 1958.9 billion, an increase of 64.3%. At the end of the year, there were 30.829 million telephone users, including 27.512 million mobile phone users and 22.054 million 4G mobile phone users. The penetration rate of mobile phones was 104.3 units / 100 people, an increase of 0.1 units / 100 people over the previous year. There are 8.707 million fixed Internet broadband access users, including 8.302 million fixed Internet fiber broadband access users and 23.231 million mobile broadband users. In the whole year, the access traffic of mobile Internet users was 2.27 billion GB, an increase of 72.8% over the previous year. At the end of the year, there were 14.058 million Internet broadband access ports, an increase of 23.0%. The penetration rate of mobile broadband access users is 90.8 units / 100 people, and the penetration rate of fixed broadband access users is 33.0 units / 100 people.
tourism
In 2019, Gansu Province received 370 million domestic tourists, an increase of 24.0% over the previous year; Domestic tourism revenue was 267.6 billion yuan, an increase of 30.0%. 198200 inbound tourists were received, an increase of 98.0%. Among them, 113700 foreign tourists were received, an increase of 99.8%; 84500 people from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan were received, an increase of 95.6%. Foreign exchange income from international tourism was 59.046 million US dollars, an increase of 108.7%. The per capita cost of tourism was 716 yuan, an increase of 34 yuan over the previous year.
finance
By the end of 2019, the balance of domestic and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in Gansu Province was 1976.85 billion yuan, an increase of 5.8% over the end of the previous year, of which the balance of RMB deposits was 1971.7 billion yuan, an increase of 6.2%. The balance of domestic and foreign currency loans of financial institutions was 2067.79 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7%, of which the balance of RMB loans was 2042.43 billion yuan, an increase of 7.0%. At the end of the year, there were 33 listed companies in the province, the same as at the end of the previous year. The total market value of the shares was 215.94 billion yuan, an increase of 20.3%. In the whole year, 1.66 billion yuan was raised by issuing and placing shares.
By the end of 2020, the balance of domestic and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in the province was 209927 billion yuan, an increase of 6.2% over the end of the previous year; The balance of various loans was 221.594 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2%.
Insurance industry
In 2019, the original insurance premium income of Gansu insurance company was 44.43 billion yuan, an increase of 11.4% over the previous year; All kinds of compensation and payments were paid 15.16 billion yuan, an increase of 9.0%.
Fiscal revenue and expenditure
In 2020, the province's general public budget revenue was 87.45 billion yuan, an increase of 2.8% over the previous year. Among them, the tax revenue was 56.79 billion yuan, down 1.7%; Non tax revenue was 30.66 billion yuan, an increase of 12.5%. The general public budget expenditure was 415.49 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1%. The 11 categories of fiscal expenditure on people's livelihood was 332.07 billion yuan, an increase of 4.3%, accounting for 80% of the general public budget expenditure. Among them, expenditures on health, social security and employment, agriculture, forestry and water, energy conservation and environmental protection increased by 13.5%, 9.7%, 8.2% and 7.0% respectively.
traffic
By the end of 2018, the highway mileage in Gansu Province was 143000 kilometers, including 128000 kilometers of grade highways. Throughout the year, 374.5 kilometers of highways above class II were built.
transport
In 2019, the turnover of goods transportation completed by various modes of transportation in Gansu Province was 271.06 billion ton kilometers, an increase of 3.9% over the previous year; Passenger transport turnover was 67.47 billion person kilometers, an increase of 2.4%. Gansu civil aviation airport group completed a passenger throughput of 17.964 million person times, an increase of 11.6% over the previous year; Cargo and mail throughput was 75000 tons, an increase of 18.6%. At the end of the year, the provincial highway mileage was 151000 kilometers, including 146000 kilometers of grade highways. At the end of the year, the number of civilian cars was 3.641 million, an increase of 1.6% over the end of the previous year, including 3.114 million private cars, an increase of 0.9%. The number of civilian cars was 1.62 million, an increase of 8.5%, of which the number of private cars was 1.436 million, an increase of 8.9%.
In 2020, the province's freight volume reached 670 million tons, an increase of 5.7% over the previous year. Among them, the railway freight volume was 59.661 million tons, an increase of 11.2%; Road freight volume reached 610 million tons, an increase of 5.2%.
In 2020, the annual passenger volume was 268 million, a decrease of 36.6% over the previous year. Among them, the railway passenger volume was 41.533 million person times, a decrease of 30.4%; The road passenger volume was 220 million person times, down 37.7%.
Science and technology
In 2019, the turnover of goods transportation completed by various modes of transportation in Gansu Province was 271.06 billion ton kilometers, an increase of 3.9% over the previous year; Passenger transport turnover was 67.47 billion person kilometers, an increase of 2.4%. Gansu civil aviation airport group completed a passenger throughput of 17.964 million person times, an increase of 11.6% over the previous year; Cargo and mail throughput was 75000 tons, an increase of 18.6%. At the end of the year, the provincial highway mileage was 151000 kilometers, including 146000 kilometers of grade highways. At the end of the year, the number of civilian cars was 3.641 million, an increase of 1.6% over the end of the previous year, including 3.114 million private cars, an increase of 0.9%. The number of civilian cars was 1.62 million, an increase of 8.5%, of which the number of private cars was 1.436 million, an increase of 8.9%.
In 2020, the province's freight volume reached 670 million tons, an increase of 5.7% over the previous year. Among them, the railway freight volume was 59.661 million tons, an increase of 11.2%; Road freight volume reached 610 million tons, an increase of 5.2%.
In 2020, the annual passenger volume was 268 million, a decrease of 36.6% over the previous year. Among them, the railway passenger volume was 41.533 million person times, a decrease of 30.4%; The road passenger volume was 220 million person times, down 37.7%.
education
In 2019, Gansu Province enrolled 15100 graduate students, 42500 graduate students and 10400 graduates. There are 171000 ordinary college students, 524900 students and 123300 graduates. Secondary vocational education enrolled 76100 students, 186700 students and 59700 graduates. Ordinary high schools recruit 172000 students, 526300 students and 193600 graduates. There are 300000 junior high school students, 881800 students and 285900 graduates. Ordinary primary schools recruit 352400 students, 1941400 students and 303600 graduates. Special education enrolled 3800 students and 19300 students. There are 932800 children in kindergartens.
Cultural undertakings
By the end of 2019, the comprehensive population coverage of radio programs in Gansu Province was 98.57%, an increase of 0.12 percentage points over the end of the previous year; The comprehensive population coverage of TV programs was 98.9%, an increase of 0.09 percentage points.
Sports undertakings
In 2019, Gansu Province has 61439 sports venues, with a sports venue area of 37.2137 million square meters and a per capita sports venue area of 1.41 square meters. Throughout the year, sports won 296 medals, including 78 gold medals.
public health
By the end of 2019, there were 26692 medical and health institutions in Gansu Province. There are 718 hospitals, including 381 general hospitals, 123 traditional Chinese medicine hospitals and 165 specialized hospitals; There are 24758 primary medical and health institutions, including 675 community health service centers (stations), 1379 health centers and 16458 village clinics; There are 1123 professional public health institutions, including 103 centers for disease prevention and control, 99 maternal and child health centers (institutes and stations), 94 health supervision institutes (centers), and 784 family planning technical service institutions. At the end of the year, there were 178800 health technicians. Among them, there are 62900 licensed doctors and licensed assistant doctors and 79500 registered nurses. There are 172600 beds in medical and health institutions. There are 134300 hospitals and 27900 health centers. The total number of diagnosis and treatment in the whole year was 127.322 million, and the number of discharge was 5.209 million.
Employment
By the end of 2019, Gansu Province had 15.4945 million employees, including 6.5666 million urban employees. Throughout the year, 392200 new urban jobs were created, of which 162000 were reemployed. The registered urban unemployment rate was 3.0%. Throughout the year, 5.185 million urban and rural surplus labor forces were transferred, including 1.911 million outside the province and 3.274 million within the province.
social security
By the end of 2019, a total of 400000 people in Gansu Province had enjoyed the minimum living security for urban residents, 1.38 million people had enjoyed the minimum living security for rural residents, and 93000 people had enjoyed the assistance and support of rural people in extreme poverty. There are 7829 community elderly care institutions and facilities. Among them, there are 13 community service guidance centers, 589 community service centers, 2377 community service stations, 955 community elderly care institutions and facilities, and 3631 community mutual aid elderly care facilities.
Poverty alleviation
Gansu is one of the provinces with the heaviest task of poverty alleviation in China. There are 75 poverty-stricken counties in the province, of which 58 are poverty-stricken counties in contiguous poverty-stricken areas of the state, and 17 are poverty-stricken counties of flower arrangement type determined by the province. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, after years of unremitting efforts, by the end of 2019, 67 counties have taken off their hats and quit one after another, and the remaining 8 counties have not quit: Dongxiang County and Linxia County in Linxia Prefecture, Dangchang County, Xihe county and Li County in Longnan City, Tongwei County and Min County in Dingxi City and Zhenyuan County in Qingyang City, all of which are deeply poor counties. By the end of 2019, the number of people who have not been lifted out of poverty in 8 counties will be reduced to 101400, the incidence of poverty will be reduced to 3.2%, and 80% of poor villages will be listed; The per capita disposable income of farmers reached 7572 yuan, 1.7 times that of 2014, with an average annual growth of 14%. The main tasks in the key areas of "two worries and Three Guarantees" such as housing, drinking water, compulsory education, basic medical care, industrial employment and comprehensive security have been basically completed, which has laid a solid foundation for the withdrawal of the whole county.
By the end of 2019, there were 460000 rural poor people in Gansu Province, a decrease of 750000 over the end of the previous year; The incidence of poverty was 2.2%, down 3.6 percentage points from the previous year. The per capita disposable income of rural residents in poor areas was 8591.7 yuan, an increase of 11.8% over the previous year.
On the morning of November 21, 2020, the Information Office of Gansu provincial government held a press conference to announce that eight deeply poor counties, including Dangchang County of Longnan City and Tongwei County of Dingxi City, withdrew from the poverty-stricken county sequence. So far, all 75 poor counties in Gansu Province have taken off their hats and withdrawn from the sequence of poor counties.
environmental protection
In 2019, there will be 56 nature reserves in Gansu Province, including 21 national nature reserves. There are 12 national geoparks and 24 provincial geoparks. The annual energy consumption of industries above designated size was 47.081 million tons of standard coal, a decrease of 2.7% over the previous year. The energy consumption of the six high energy consuming industries was 42.935 million tons of standard coal, down 2.3%. Among the 38 surface water monitoring sections in the province, 94.7% are up to or better than Class III sections. The ratio of days with excellent air quality in 14 cities and prefectures of the province was 93.1%, an increase of 4.5 percentage points over the previous year. Among the 14 cities monitored in the province, the urban regional acoustic environment assessment (daytime) is generally good, and the regional acoustic environment quality level of 14 cities is grade II.
intellectual property right
In August 2020, it was selected as the pilot of credit based hierarchical and classified supervision in the field of intellectual property.
Safety production
In 2019, there were 843 production safety accidents in Gansu Province, a decrease of 11.7% over the previous year; 709 people died, down 8.6%; 617 people were injured, down 13.2%; The direct economic loss was 165 million yuan, down 14.6%. The death toll of production safety accidents in the regional GDP of 100 million yuan was 0.081, down 13.6%; Industrial, mining and commercial enterprises employed 100000 people, and 2.92 people died in production safety accidents, an increase of 8.6%; The number of deaths per million tons of coal mines was 0.244, an increase of 75.5%; The death toll of 10000 vehicles in road traffic accidents of 12 types of operating vehicles was 11.66, down 6.2%.
Some folk cultures in Gansu Province
Horse riding Chebi
Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes folk custom
Sunan Yugur customs
Mongolian customs in Subei
Aksai custom
Tianzhu Tibetan style
Leitai spectacle
Legend of ancient Jiuquan
Legend of Jiayuguan
Qiaowan human skin drum
Yumenguan
Guyangguan
Folk feast
Fuxi Culture
Dadiwan culture
Buddha Gongjiao
Wanzi mountain
Infiltration Temple
Labrang Temple
Linxia Mosque
Kongtong mountain
Wangmu palace mountain
Gongliu Temple
Bodhisattva mountain
Gansu opera
drum with iron rings attached to its handles used in dancing
sheepskin raft
Gansu Huaer
Longdong shadow play
Cave dwelling
Kongtong Wushu
Ma Shehuo
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Beef noodles in clear soup
Lanzhou clear soup beef noodles, commonly known as "beef noodles", is a famous flavor snack in Lanzhou. It is praised by local people as the McDonald's in Lanzhou. Lanzhou beef noodle was founded in Guangxu period. It is famous at home and abroad for its delicious meat and soup and fine noodle quality. Lanzhou beef noodles have five characteristics: one clear (soup clear), two white (radish white), three red (spicy oil red), four green (coriander green) and five yellow (noodles yellow and bright). Noodles can be divided into wide, wide, thin, two thin, three thin, capillary, leek leaves and so on. Noodles are manually pulled on site. A bowl of noodles can be made in less than two minutes. Then pour the adjusted beef noodle soup and white radish slices, and add chili oil, garlic seedlings and coriander.
Baihua whole chicken
A famous dish with Nostoc flagelliforme as ingredient. With a fat hen, take off the chicken breast and chicken tenderloin, add fat, chop the meat into fine mud, add water, egg white and refined salt, and stir it into chicken antler. Add onion, ginger and refined salt to the remaining part, steam it up, take it out, leave the head, claws and wings, cut the rest of the meat into five parts and spread it on the fish plate. In addition, spinach, Nostoc flagelliforme and steamed egg yolk are made into fine powder respectively. At this time, the chicken antler is smeared on the chicken slices paved in the plate to make diamond blocks (or other patterns). The four pieces of spinach, Nostoc flagelliforme and egg yolk are neatly sprinkled on the chicken antler. Split the chicken head with a knife and put it at the front of the fish plate. The chicken claws are put at the other end of the fish plate according to the chicken shape, and the wings are placed on both sides. Steam for 10 minutes, thicken with water and serve. This dish is delicate in operation, novel in design, tender and delicious, light and not greasy.
Slurry surface
Pulp water can be used not only as a cool drink, but also as a soup when eating noodles. People in Lanzhou, Dingxi, Tianshui, Linxia and other places like to eat pulp water. The syrup has the effect of clearing away heat and relieving summer heat. In hot summer, drinking a bowl of slurry water or eating a bowl of slurry water will immediately feel cool and refreshing, relieve fatigue and restore physical strength. Serous water is also effective for some diseases. Some patients with hypertension often eat celery syrup, which can reduce and stabilize blood pressure. It is said that serous water also has a certain curative effect on some diseases of gastrointestinal and urinary system. Some hospitals have used slurry with drugs to treat burn patients.
Ferments hides
Dingxi and Wuwei brewed skins are flour food with bright yellow color and translucent like jade. They are cut into long strips of food with the thickness of chopsticks, and can be eaten with carefully brewed spices such as vinegar, garlic juice, chili oil and refined salt. In Liangzhou City, almost every street sells a lot. Brewed leather is cheap and good. It tastes hot and sour, cool, flexible and delicious. It is a popular local flavor food.
Paste pot
Paste pot is a special snack in Jiuquan. Jiuquan's most representative snack should be called "paste pot", especially the favorite of old Jiuquan people. The owner selling paste pot set up a large pot at the door of the store. The soup is made of chicken soup, broad bean powder juice, into a paste, plus powder blocks, vermicelli, chicken silk and meat slices made of silkworm bean powder, and then the fried hemp flower is broken into hemp petals and put into the prepared soup. It tastes delicious, Highlight the spicy taste of ginger and pepper.
5A scenic spot
Jiayuguan cultural relics scenic spot (Jiayuguan City)
Kongtong mountain scenic spot (Pingliang City)
Colorful Danxia scenic spot (Zhangye City)
Maiji Mountain Scenic Area (Tianshui City)
Mingsha mountain crescent spring scenic spot (Dunhuang city)
Bingling temple world cultural heritage tourist area (Linxia Prefecture, Gansu Province)
4A scenic spot
City and state
Name of scenic spot
Lanzhou City
Dinosaur water park in Western Lanzhou
Waterwheel Garden
Tulugou
Renshou mountain ecological and cultural tourism scenic spot
Shichuan, Gaolan county is the world's first ancient pear garden scenic spot
Shifogou scenic spot in Qilihe district
Xinglong mountain
Ancient pear garden
Qingcheng ancient town
Jiayuguan City
Zixuan Wine Manor
China Peacock Garden
Jiayuguan Fangte happy world
East Lake ecotourism scenic spot
——
——
Jinchang
Lixi ancient city
Zijin Flower City scenic spot
Jinshui Lake
Baiyin City
The former site of Huining Red Army division
Yellow River Stone Forest
Baiyin shuichuan Yellow River Wetland scenic spot (Baiyin shuichuan Wetland Park)
Daping Fengyuan flower sea
Red Army Long March Victory Garden
——
Tianshui City
Fuxi Temple
Elephant mountain
Yuquan view
Nanguo Temple scenic spot
——
——
The water curtain cave
Fengshan scenic spot in Qin'an County
Zhangjiachuan hometown style park
jiuquan
Parc géologique Yardang
Jinta Populus euphratica forest
Hometown of Guazhou Caosheng
Dunhuang ancient city
Yangguan cultural relics scenic spot
Chijin Gorge
Jiuquan Tianbao scenic spot
Yumen Oilfield red scenic spot
Yumen Chijin Gorge Scenic Spot
Suoyang city scenic spot in Guazhou
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center scenic spot
Fukang dream paradise scenic spot
Jiuquan scenic spot in the Western Han Dynasty
Yumen Yuze Lake Park
Zhangye City
China Yugu style corridor scenic spot
Zhangye Danxia Geopark*
Zhangye great Buddhist temple
Zhangye National Wetland Park
Wenshu Temple Grottoes
Horseshoe Temple
Yanzhishan Forest Park
Shandan Buddhist temple
Memorial Hall of the West Road army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army
Danxiakou cultural tourism town scenic spot in Linze County
——
——
Binhe jiuliangye cultural tourist attraction
Lushuiwan ecotourism scenic spot
Wulan ancient town scenic spot
Zhangye yushuiyuan scenic spot*
Binggou Danxia
Flat mouth
Qifeng Wenshu Temple Grottoes tourist attraction
Pingshan Lake Grand Canyon
Liushahe scenic spot in Linze County
Crescent Lake Park
Great Lakes Bay
Yugur folk Resort
Wuwei City
Wuwei Desert Park
Baita Temple
Wuwei Confucian Temple
Gulang Campaign Memorial Hall of the Red Army West Road Army
——
——
Shenzhou Desert Wildlife Park
Binggouhe Forest Park, Tianzhu County
Leitai scenic spot
dingxi
Tongwei bangluo town revolutionary site scenic spot
Shouyang mountain scenic spot
Longxi Lijia Longgong scenic spot
Yuelu Mountain scenic spot in Lintao County
——
——
Sunshade mountain
guiqing mountain
Tongwei Yuexin international calligraphy and painting village scenic spot
Longnan City
Vientiane cave
Guanegou National Forest Park
Yangba subtropical ecotourism scenic spot
Gansu Qin Culture Museum
Sunset Lake
Xixiaosong scenic spot
Yunping Three Gorges
Liangdang mutiny Memorial Hall
Huaqiao Village
Kangyang tourist area, anmenkou ancient village, Kangxian County
Kangxian wangba ecological folk custom tourism area
Hadapu Red Army Long March Memorial Hall
Jinhui liquor culture ecotourism scenic spot
Jinhui mining scenic spot
Pingliang
Jingshan Forest Park
Yunya Temple National Forest Park
Lotus platform
Longquan Temple
Tianjiagou ecological scenic spot
Queen Mother's Palace
Gu Lingtai
——
——
qingyang
Zhouzuling Forest Park
——
——
Linxia Prefecture
Rock Song Ming
Liu Jiaxia
Hezheng Museum of ancient animal fossils
Caochanggou scenic spot in Kangle County
——
——
Hetiangtai mountain scenic spot
Hezheng beast Valley Scenic Spot
Yanzhi Lake scenic spot in Kangle County
Lianhua Mountain
Eight lanes and thirteen lanes
Dadun Gorge
Gannan
Labrang Temple
Yeliguan National Forest Park
Dangzhou grassland
Zhagana scenic spot, Diebu County
——
——
Dayugou
Laga mountain
Zecha Stone Forest
Langmu Temple
Gaxiu Tibetan village cultural ecotourism area
Awancang wetland scenic spot in Maqu County
Ancient celebrities
full name
Deeds
full name
Deeds
Fu Xi
Humanistic ancestor
No item
Ancient Zhou tribal leaders
Nuwa
Old Gods
Ju Tao
Son of the dead
Huang Ti
Leader of tribal alliance in ancient China
Lei Zu
Leizu first silkworm
Qibo
The cultural ancestor of the Chinese nation
Gong Liu
Tribal leaders of ancient Zhou Dynasty
Qin Xianggong
The founding king of the Qin Dynasty
Qin Feizi
The founding monarch of Qin Dynasty
First Emperor of Qin
The emperor of the first feudal country in Chinese history
Duan Huizong
Famous diplomat of Western Han Dynasty
Li Guang
Famous generals of the Western Han Dynasty
Li Ling
General of the Western Han Dynasty, grandson of Li Guangzhi
Zhao Chongguo
Famous generals of the Western Han Dynasty
Gan Yanshou
General of the Western Han Dynasty, born in a famous family, Yicheng Hou
Gongsun he
Pacify the rebellion of the seven countries and worship the prime minister
conqueror of northern Viet Nam
He was a famous military strategist and a founding hero of the Eastern Han Dynasty
Gongsun Ao
Save Wei Qing from Princess Dachang
Wang Fu
A political commentator and writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty, he wrote 36 essays on potential husbands
Li Xiong
Cheng Han founding emperor
E-teuk
The founder of Cheng Han regime during the Sixteen Kingdoms period
weiao
Generals in the late Western Han Dynasty
Li Gan
A famous general of the Western Han Dynasty was shot and killed by Huo Qubing's hidden arrow
Marten
Warlords in the area of Liangzhou in the late Eastern Han Dynasty
Li Ling
Famous generals of the Western Han Dynasty
Zhang Xiu
The warlords who separated Wancheng in the late Eastern Han Dynasty were the heroes in the late Han Dynasty
Zhao Yi
The famous CI bin family in the Eastern Han Dynasty
brutal militarist who dictated policy in declining years of the Han dynasty
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, when Emperor Shao and Emperor Xian were powerful officials
Huang Fumi
Famous scholar and medical scientist in Wei and Jin Dynasties
ma chao
Shu Han generals in the Three Kingdoms period
Jia Xu
Counselors of the state of Wei during the Three Kingdoms period
Jiang Wei
Shu Han famous military strategist during the Three Kingdoms period
Pound
Famous generals of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period
Han Sui
Three famous generals
Suo Jing
Famous calligrapher of Jin Dynasty
army officer's hat ornaments
One of the four beauties in ancient China
Fu Xuan
Famous scholars in Wei and Jin Dynasties
Yin Keng
The forerunner of five character rhythmic poetry, a famous poet in the Southern Dynasty
Zhang Zhi
Great calligrapher of the Eastern Han Dynasty
Gaixun
Famous honest officials in the Eastern Han Dynasty
LV Guang
Founder of aftercooler
Yao Chang
Emperor Wuzhao of the later Qin Dynasty
Song you
The ministers of Xiliang and Beiliang were famous Confucianism
Yao Xing
Wenhuan emperor of the later Qin Dynasty
Li Zhen
The founding emperor of Xiliang
Fu Hong
The founder of the pre Qin Dynasty during the Sixteen Kingdoms period
Liu Xiong
General of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Zhu state, Duke of Zhao county
Fu Jian
Emperor Xuanzhao, the ancestor of the former Qin Dynasty
Li Mu
A famous general of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, he made many miraculous achievements, and the Sui Dynasty was ranked as the third Duke
Shi Min Li
Monarch of Tang Dynasty
Li Yuan
Politicians and strategists
Li Ao
Essayist and philosopher in Tang Dynasty
Liang Su
Tang writer
Li sixun
Tang Dynasty general, landscape painter
Li Yi
Poets of Tang Dynasty
Li Bai
Romantic poet
Liang Su
Tang writer
Li Ao
Essayist and philosopher in Tang Dynasty
Wang Renyu
Five generations of writers
Guo Rana
Famous general of the Jin Dynasty
Fan Zhenxu
One of the representatives of modern Gansu cultural circles
Li Mengyang
The leaders of the "first seven sons" in the Ming Dynasty
Zhao Bangqing
In the Ming Dynasty, the official career of Bangqing was ten years, and the fame spread all over the world
Mi Wanzhong
Famous calligrapher and painter of Ming Dynasty
Liu Erxin
Famous modern scholars
Jin Luan
Sanqu composer of Ming Dynasty
An Weijun
Famous admonitor in Qing Dynasty, "iron man in Longshang"
Shu Zhang
Famous scholars in Qing Dynasty
Feng Zhiqin
Liu Qiaoer's prototype
Jiang Yuntai
Kuomintang army lieutenant general
Li Shijun
He was the mayor of Nanjing (capital) of the national government
Du Kun
Kuomintang army lieutenant general
Niu Jian
Governor of Liangjiang in the Qing Dynasty
Contemporary celebrities
full name
Deeds
full name
Deeds
Pan Shiyi
Chairman of SOHO China Limited
Qin Dahe
The first Chinese to cross the Antarctic, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
Jin Xi Wang
Daqing Oilfield "Iron Man"
Yang Ziheng
The first Chinese member of the Royal Academy of Sciences
Zhu Jun
CCTV host
Ren Jizhou
Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences and founder of Chinese Grassland Science
Shui Junyi
CCTV host
Luco
Academician of CAS
Pei Xinhua
CCTV host
Yao Tandong
Academician of CAS
Zhang Li
CCTV host
Shi Yafeng
Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, geographer and glaciologist
Gengsa
CCTV host
Li can
Academician of CAS
Xiu Ping Li
CCTV host
Vinland
Academician and mathematician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
Zhang Li
CCTV host
Xue Zhong Zhang
Secretary of Sichuan provincial Party committee
Ma Bin
CCTV host
Chen Baosheng
He is currently a member of the 19th CPC Central Committee and deputy director of the culture, history and Study Committee of the CPPCC National Committee.
Zhang Tengyue
CCTV host
Cai Wu
Former Minister of culture
Hejia
CCTV host
Wang Shi
Vice Minister of health
Ying Xian Duo
Academician of the Chinese Academy of engineering and father of the Chinese gun family
Wei Chen
Male singers and actors in mainland China
Ge Baofeng
Academician of Chinese Academy of engineering and one of the founders of orthopedics in New China
Li Jianhua
Member of the Standing Committee of Gansu provincial Party committee and Secretary General of Gansu provincial Party committee
Wu Yousheng
Academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering
Liu Ximo
President of Tianhong Group
Chai Tianyou
Academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering
Ci Guowei
Former military attache of the Chinese Embassy in Kazakhstan
Jia Chengzao
Academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering
Ma Xiaoxiao
China's top ten military poets
Xu Delong
Academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering
Li shuangke
President of China National Geographic magazine
Wang Longde
Academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering
Ji Ping Zhao
Famous film composer
Yan Xijun
President of Tianjin Tianshili group
Zhang Wei
Famous calligrapher
Li Yang
Founder of Crazy English
radar
distinguished writer
Hu Yaquan
The founder of reader magazine
Wang Xiaoyin
Famous painter
Ma Sanli
Crosstalk master
Zhang Zhixi
Film and television actresses in mainland China
Huang Xuan
Mainland Chinese film and television actors
Li Xi
He is currently a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Secretary of the Guangdong provincial Party committee and the first Secretary of the Party committee of the Guangdong military region.
Xianhui (female, Hui nationality)
He is currently a member of the 19th CPC Central Committee, deputy secretary of the Party committee of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, chairman of the government of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Secretary of the Party group
Tian Xuebin
He is currently Vice Minister of the Ministry of water resources, member of the Party group and Secretary of the Party committee of directly subordinate organs.
In 2017, Gansu, China, was named the first best tourist destination in Asia by lonely planet.
On December 25, 2020, he was awarded the "advanced province (city) Award for unpaid blood donation" by the National Health Commission.
|
The serial number
|
region
|
countries
|
Provincial sister-city relationships
|
Good date
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1
|
the
chau
|
Japan
Japan
|
Akita county
Akita Prefecture
|
1982.08.05
|
|
2
|
Kazakhstan *
Kazakhstan
|
Custanai State
Kostanai Region
|
2004.09.15
|
|
|
3
|
Iran *
Iran
|
Qom province
Qom Province
|
2011.11.12
|
|
|
4
|
Kyrgyzstan *
Kyrgyz
|
Osh state
Oshi Region
|
2013.06.19
|
|
|
5
|
Mongolia *
Mogolia
|
Gobi Altai Province
Gobi-Altai Province
|
2016.09.20
|
|
|
6
|
The Afghan *
Afghanistan
|
Bamiyan province
Bamyan Province
|
2017.09.19
|
|
|
7
|
non
chau
|
Egypt *
Egypt
|
The giza province
Giza Governorate
|
2004.07.21
|
|
8
|
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe
|
Mashonaland West
Mashonaland West Province
|
2004.10.22
|
|
|
9
|
Madagascar
Madagascar
|
Azinanana district
Atsinanana District
|
2005.12.09
|
|
|
10
|
namibia
Namibia
|
Oshikoto province
Oshikoto Region
|
2009.05.22
|
|
|
11
|
o
chau
|
Hungary *
Hungary
|
Salt moggi state
Somogy County
|
1997.04.21
|
|
12
|
Romania
Romania
|
Al yuba
Alba County
|
2004.09.01
|
|
|
13
|
The French
France
|
Rez province
Correze Department
|
2005.01.20
|
|
|
14
|
Spain
Spain
|
Autonomous Region of Navarre
Chartered Community of Navarre
|
2005.08.16
|
|
|
15
|
The Irish
Ireland
|
To fruit county
County Sligo
|
2006.04.13
|
|
|
16
|
Britain
U.K.
|
Fife district
Fife Council
|
2006.10.11
|
|
|
17
|
Belarus *
Belarus
|
Grodno State
Grodno Region
|
2007.07.08
|
|
|
18
|
Russia *
Russia
|
Penza state
Penza Region
|
2001.06.21
|
|
|
19
|
The Swiss
Switzerland
|
Solothurn state
Canton of Solothurn
|
2010.04.02
|
|
|
20
|
Oceania
|
New Zealand
New Zealand
|
Christchurch
Christchurch City
|
1984.04.22
|
|
21
|
beauty
chau
|
The United States
U.S.A
|
Oklahoma
Oklahoma State
|
1985.06.12
|
|
22
|
Chile
Chile
|
General O 'Higgins liberates the great Sector
Region of Libertador General Bernardo O 'Higgins
|
2005.04.04
|
|
|
23
|
Brazil
Brazil
|
Goias state
Goias State
|
2005.04.08
|
|
|
24
|
Mexico
Mexico
|
Coahuila state
Coahuila State
|
2005.04.15
|
|
|
25
|
Uruguay
Uruguay
|
Florida
Florida Department
|
2006.04.20
|
|
|
26
|
Cuba
Cuba
|
holguin
Holguin Province
|
2006.04.26
|
|
Gansu
-
SiChuan
Sichuan, or Sichuan for short, is one of China's 23 provinces, the capital of Chengdu. It is located in the interior of Southwest China, between 26 ° 03 ′ - 34 ° 19 ′, 97 ° 21 ′ - 108 ° 12 ′ e, Chongq.
Views: 134 Time 2019-12-14 -
Hebei
Hebei Province, referred to as "Ji", is the provincial administrative region of the people's Republic of China, the capital of Shijiazhuang. It is located in North China, between 36 ° 05 ′ .
Views: 67 Time 2019-12-15 -
Shanxi
Shanxi, referred to as "Jin", is the provincial administrative region of the people's Republic of China and the capital of Taiyuan. It is located in North China. Shanxi borders between 34 ° .
Views: 70 Time 2019-12-16 -
Liaoning
Liaoning province is known as "ancient". Fengtian province "Shengjing", located Northeast China Abbreviation Liao Provincial capital Shenyang 。 Liaoning ranges from 38 degrees 43't.
Views: 61 Time 2019-12-16 -
Heilongjiang
Heilongjiang Province, referred to as "black", the provincial capital Harbin It is the most northernmost and most Eastern provincial administrative area in China, with a total area of 473 th.
Views: 53 Time 2019-12-16 -
Anhui
Anhui, abbreviated as "Anhui", is a provincial administrative region of the people's Republic of China. Hefei, the capital of the province. Located in East China, Anhui is bounded by 114 ° 5.
Views: 63 Time 2019-12-16 -
Fujian
Fujian Province, referred to as "Fujian", is the provincial administrative region of the people's Republic of China. Fuzhou, the capital of Fujian Province, is located in the southeast coast.
Views: 93 Time 2019-12-16 -
Shandong
Shandong Province, a coastal province in East China, is referred to as Shandong, the capital of Jinan. It is located between 34 ° 22.9 ′ - 38 ° 24.01 ′ N and 114 ° 47.5 ′ - 122 ° 42.3 ′ E in the easte.
Views: 55 Time 2019-12-16 -
Hubei
Hubei Province, referred to as "e", is the provincial administrative region of the people's Republic of China and the capital of Wuhan. It is located in the central region of China, adjacent.
Views: 117 Time 2019-12-16 -
Hainan
Hainan Province, one of China's 23 provinces, is located in the southernmost part of China, referred to as Qiong, the capital of Haikou. Hainan Province is China's special economic zone and pilot free.
Views: 119 Time 2019-12-16 -
Guizhou
Guizhou, referred to as "Guizhou" or "Gui", is the provincial administrative region of the people's Republic of China. Guiyang, the provincial capital, is located in the hinterland.
Views: 116 Time 2019-12-16 -
Shaanxi
Shaanxi, referred to as "Shaanxi" or "Qin", is the provincial administrative region of the people's Republic of China and the capital of Xi'an. It is located in the hinterland of C.
Views: 126 Time 2019-12-16
