Jize County, Handan City, Hebei Province

Jize County Jize county is under the jurisdiction of Handan city. It is located in the south of Hebei Province, in the west of the northeast end of Handan City, and in the Heilonggang basin of the Haihe Plain at the east foot of Taihang Mountain. It is located in the junction area of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan provinces. It is the superposition area of three national strategic development areas: Central Plains Economic Zone, Bohai rim economic circle and Beijing Tianjin Hebei coordinated development, with east longitude of 114 ° 42 "20-114 ° 58" 00 and north latitude of 36 ° 44 "40-36" 57 "45.

Jize county is located in the south of the capital and the hub of the four provinces of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan. It has Beijing Shanghai, Beijing Fuzhou, Daguang Expressway, Beijing Kowloon Railway and national highway 106 in the East, Beijing Zhuhai Expressway, Beijing Guangzhou railway and national highway 107 in the west, and is 60 kilometers away from Handan airport. Xinglin expressway, 515 national highway, 514 national highway and 318 provincial highway crisscross the county; Hanhuang railway and Hanji connecting line meet here, and Caozhuang town freight station and Jize comprehensive station are set up. Jize is the only county with two stations on Hanhuang railway. Its unique traffic location advantages make Jize an important node of the "three arcs" intersection of Beijing Tianjin Hebei, Bohai rim and Central Plains Economic Cooperation Zone.

It is 158.5km away from Shijiazhuang in the northwest, 417.9km away from Beijing in the capital, 59km away from Handan in the southwest and 25km away from Guangfu ancient city; it borders Yongnian District in the West and southwest, Quzhou County in the East and Southeast, and Nanhe district and Pingxiang County in Xingtai City in the north. It is 21 kilometers from east to west and 23 kilometers from north to south. Jize county has a total area of 337 square kilometers and a total population of 330000. The county government is located at 189 Renmin East Road.

Jize is a famous county administrative region, which is the ally of the nine kingdoms, the hometown of Mao Sui, the birthplace and birthplace of Mao Chang and Mao Heng, the hometown of pepper in China, a thousand year old county, the birthplace of Mao Zedong and the birthplace of Mao clan. On September 29, 2018, Hebei provincial government issued a notice officially approving Jize county to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county sequence. On October 22, 2018, it was selected into the list of pilot areas for the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries in 2018.

Historical evolution

The origin of county name

In ancient times, it was not a county name, but a natural swamp name. Jize is located at the confluence of gushahe and Minghe alluvial fans in Heilonggang basin and Zhanghe old alluvial fan, with low-lying terrain, forming a swamp. Because there are many fish, shrimp, grass and insects in swamp, it is very suitable for chicken and duck. As a result, every household raised chickens and ducks everywhere. "The combination of well and hill can enrich the Ze, and the Ze is called the Ze of chicken.". In the third year of Xianggong in the spring and Autumn period, "the alliance is in Jize." Gujize is in the old Chengying village ten kilometers east of Jize county. According to Volume 5 of world general annals, Jize County of Guangping state: "take Jize within the boundary as the name." In the third year of the Duke of Luxiang (570 BC), the grand assembly of mourning for the Duke of Jin Dynasty was held here (the huimengtai site is located in the north of the old Chengying Village). It can be seen in the history book Chunqiu Jing, which is called "Jize Jindi" (Jin, now Southeast of Jincheng in Shanxi Province), and belongs to the jurisdiction of Marquis of Jin Dynasty.

In the spring and Autumn period, the "five tyrants" dominated the country, and there was a pattern of mutual annexation. In order to defeat the state of Chu, the Duke of mourning of Jin was ordered by the emperor of Zhou. After careful deliberation, many efforts and extensive contacts, in June 570 BC (the second year of King Ping of Zhou), the Duke of song (now Shangqiu, Henan), Duke of Lu (now Qufu, Shandong), Duke of Wei (now southwest of Zhencheng, Shandong), Zheng Bo (now Xinzheng, Henan), Ju Zi (now Juxian, Shandong), and Zouzi (now Shandong), all of which were in the same position In the area of Zoucheng, Ziguang of Qi Dynasty (now in the northeast of the mountain and in the southeast of Hebei Province), a total of nine princes reached a consensus. In the north of MENGNAN Village (now the north of jiuchengying village, wuguanying Township, Jize county), a high platform (now called jinhou Mengtai) was built to form an alliance. In the alliance of Jize, Jin gained the leader status, and later Jin became one of the "five hegemony". Therefore, Jize is also famous in the Central Plains.

Change of jurisdiction

In the spring and Autumn period, Jize county first belonged to Wei, then to Jin. The Warring States period belonged to Zhao Dynasty.

Qin belongs to Julu County, Guangping County in the early Western Han Dynasty, belongs to Julu County. In the sixth year of Zhongyuan (144 BC), Emperor Jing belonged to Guangping county.

Zhenghe two years (before 91 years) more Li Pinggan state, Yuan Wufeng two years (before 56 years) is Guangping state. Later Han Dynasty, Jianwu 13 years (37 years) belong to Julu County.

In 221, Guangping county was even subordinate to Guangping county.

Guangping County in Jin Dynasty still belonged to Guangping County, and then Guangping county was abolished.

Guangping county was restored in the 20th year of Taihe (496) of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and still belongs to Guangping county.

In 556, Guangping County entered guangnian county.

Guangping county was reestablished by kaihuang of Sui Dynasty. In the 16th year (596), Guangping county was changed to Jize county (the county site is now old Chengying Village), and it belonged to Mingzhou.

Daye two years (606) province into Yongnian County.

In the early years of Tang Wude (618), it was established in the southeast of today's County in Guanzhuang county. Later, it was occupied by Dou Jiande, so it was abandoned.

Yongnian County was analyzed in 621. The restoration of Jize County governs fengzhengbao (now Fengzheng Village), belonging to Mingzhou.

Later, Jintu county was governed 20 Li to the east of Gucheng (old Chengying Village).

In 1070, Quzhou County entered the province.

Yuanyou four years (1089) re analysis set, still belongs to Mingzhou.

In the first year of Dading (1161), it began to govern and build the city. At the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, it was merged into Yongnian County and then restored. The Ming and Qing Dynasties belonged to Guangping Prefecture.

In 1913, it belonged to the Southern Hebei road of Zhili Province.

In 1914, it belonged to Daming Road.

Zhili was founded in Hebei Province in 1928.

In 1937, it belonged to Hebei Province. In 1938, it belonged to the three special regions of Southern Hebei, and the Anti Japanese government of Jize county was established.

In August 1941, it belonged to the 12th Special District of Southern Hebei in Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan border region.

In 1945, it belonged to the three special districts in Southern Hebei, and the people's Government of Jize county was established.

In 1948, it belonged to the third special district of South Hebei of North China.

In 1949, it belonged to Handan District of Hebei Province.

It was incorporated into Quzhou County on December 20, 1958.

On March 27, 1962, the original organizational system of Jize county was restored, still belonging to Handan special area.

In 1970, Handan area was changed into Handan area, which still governs Jize county.

On June 19, 1993, the State Council approved the abolition of Handan area and changed it into Handan City, which has been under the jurisdiction of Handan city.

administrative division

The county government is located in Jiuding Road, Jize Town, and has jurisdiction over 4 towns and 3 townships: Jize Town, Xiaozhai Town, Shuangta Town, Caozhuang Town, futudian Town, wuguanying Town, Fengzheng Town, and 169 administrative villages.

Villages under the jurisdiction of Jize Town: Nanjie, Dongbei street, Xijie, Xiguan, Dongguan, Beiguan, maoguanying, Xiying, Hangu, hanguying, xiaohangu, Shayang, Taitou, simabao, Tianzhuang, Xuzhuang, Hezhuang, Wangzhuang, sanlizhuang, Longquan, Weiqing, Cuiqing, Wangqing, mafangying, beianshang, kangshuangta and dongshuang There are three villages: pagoda village, liushuangta village, wangshuangta village, chenghuangying village, chenghuangdong village and chenghuangxi village.

Villages under the jurisdiction of Xiaozhai Town: Xiaozhai village, Duanzhuang village, Zhaobao village, Changzhuang village, Chenzhuang village, chaizhuang village, Yulin village, Gaozhuang village, Lijie village, Zhaozhuang village, Huaiqiao village, Shanbao village, Weijie village, Dujie village, kuzhuang village, sihekou village, zhangtunzhuang village, Qiaotun village, yaodongzhuang Village, dongmubao village, ximubao village, fumazhai village, mengguanzhuang village, qianyingluo village, Liuma village They are Changcun, maguanzhuang, Liguanzhuang, dongfanjie, xifanjie, chenmachang, zhangguanzhuang and dongtunzhuang.

Villages under the jurisdiction of Shuangta Town: dongshuangta village, xishuangta village, xitongzhuang village, dongtongzhuang village, xinjunzhai village, dongzhendi village, zhongzhendi village, nanzhendi village, xizhendi village, nansanling village, xisanling village, dongsanling village, liulinkou village, caizhuang village, junzhai village, Yongguang village and Weizhuang village.

Villages under Caozhuang Town: yangcaozhuang village, licaozhuang village, mucaozhuang village, yincaozhuang village, dongyanchi village, beiyanchi village, zhongyanchi village, nanyanchi village, sunbaoying village, nanduanzhuang village, xikongbao village, dongkongbao village, dayanzhai village, xiaoyanzhai village, beizhaozhai village, nanzhaozhai village, shiqiuzhai village, zhengyanbao village, liuxinbu village, xiaojiazhai Village, kangmachang village, limachang village , Zhang village, Li village, Yang village, Fan Village, Yin village, Xiao Qu village, Li Zhuang village, Chu Zhuang village.

Villages under the jurisdiction of futudian Town: futudian West Village, futudian East 1st Village, futudian East 2nd village, futudian East 3rd village, baizhisi 1st Village, baizhisi 2nd village, baizhisi 3rd village, baizhisi 4th village, Dongliu 1st Village, Dongliu 2nd village, Dongliu 3rd village, xiliushu village, xiliuying village, jiaozuoying village, Jiaozuo village, Huanggou village, Xizhuang village, Fuxin village, Pugao village and Nanzhuang village.

Wuguanying town governs villages: Jinzhuang village, Xizhang Liugu village, Dongzhang Liugu village, wuguanying village, dongyukou village, xiyukou village, donganshang village, liuguanying village, chengguanying village, bajiazhai village, jiuchengying village, panguanying village, yeguanying village, Jiazhuang village, Xingdi village, Guozhuang village, Haozhuang village, Liuzhuang village, Huzhuang village, Shenyuan village and Songzhuang village.

Fengzheng village governs villages: zhongfengzheng village, nanfengzheng village, beifengzheng village, dongliufang village, xiliuzhuang village, Dongliuzhuang village, dongbeizhuang village, Shengli village, tingzitou village, Yangzhuang village, Niuzhuang village, Liaozhuang village, Qiyi village and Xinfeng village.

geographical environment

Geographical location

Jize county is located between east longitude 114 ° 51-115 ° 01 and north latitude 36 ° 93-37 ° 49, in the northeast of Handan City, and in the west of Beijing Guangzhou high speed railway, which has the longest operating mileage in the world. Handan (Xingtai) Huanghua Port Railway (Handan Xingtai Huanghua Port Railway) passes through Caozhuang, Xiaozhai and wuguanying in our county. The planned Handan port Expressway passes through the whole territory and has toll stations It is 162 kilometers away from Shijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei Province, 324 kilometers away from Beijing, and 65 kilometers away from Handan in the southwest; it borders Yongnian District in the West and southwest, Quzhou County in the East and Southeast, and Nanhe district and Pingxiang County in Xingtai City in the north.

topographic features

Jize County

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Han Dan Shi Ji Ze Xian