Xiejiaji District, Huainan City, Anhui Province

Xiejiaji District Xiejiaji district is located in the west of Huainan City, Anhui Province, between Huaihe River and Dongfei River, between east longitude 116 ° 54 ′ - 117 ° 01 ′, north latitude 32 ° 32 ′ - 32 ° 39 ′. It borders Changfeng County in the south, Shouxian County in the west, Huaihe River and Bagong mountain in the north. As of May 2020, Xiejiaji district has five streets, six townships and one Industrial Park (Zhizao Park of Huainan hi tech Zone), with an area of 275.7 square kilometers and a population of 328000 (permanent resident population in 2018).

Xiejiaji district is the Western Central District of Huainan City, which was established in October 1960. Xiejiaji district has the tomb of Chunshen Jun Huang Xie, the Prime Minister of Chu in the Warring States period, the tomb of Yang Qizhen, the commander of the navy in the Qing Dynasty, laishanji mosque, wolongshan Forest Park and Wabu Lake.

In 2019, the GDP of Xiejiaji district will reach 8.05 billion yuan, an increase of 5%. The fiscal revenue is 340 million yuan, and the per capita disposable income of urban and rural permanent residents is 36639 yuan and 16381 yuan respectively.

Historical evolution

Dayu divided the world into Kyushu, and the territory was under the jurisdiction of Yangzhou.

At the time of Xia and Shang Dynasties, the area belonged to Huaiyi.

During the Western Zhou Dynasty, the territory was under the jurisdiction of the state.

At the end of the spring and Autumn period, there were disputes among the princes. In the 16th year of King Jing of Zhou Dynasty (529 BC), Wu came to destroy Zhou, and the area belongs to Wu. In the 27th year of King Jing of Zhou Dynasty (493 BC), King Zhao of Chu attacked Cai, and Marquis Cai called for help from Wu. Wu helped Cai move his capital to Zhou, and changed the state to Xiacai. The district belongs to CAI.

In the early Warring States period, in the 22nd year of King Zhending of Zhou Dynasty (447 BC), King Hui of Chu destroyed Cai, and the territory belonged to Chu. At the end of the Warring States period, in the 22nd year of King kaolie of Chu (241 BC), the capital was moved to Shouchun, which was changed to Ying, and the area became the capital of Chu. Before and after the reign of CAI Chu for more than 200 years (the capital of Chu was Shouchun for 19 years).

In 223 BC, the king of Chu destroyed Chu. In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), Qin unified the six states, and its territory was Jiujiang county (Shouchun county) to the south of Huaihe River.

In the Western Chu Dynasty, Xiang Yu established the Jiujiang state, and his territory belonged to the lower CAI of Jiujiang state.

In July of the fourth year of emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (203 BC), Liu Bang granted yingbu the title of king of Huainan. He first established the state of Huainan, Du Liu (now Lu'an), which governs Jiujiang, Lujiang, Hengshan and Yuzhang counties. The territory of Huainan is the British land. In 196 B.C., Liu Bang killed yingbu for treason and made his three-year-old son Liu Chang king of Huainan. His capital was changed to Shouchun, and his territory was still in accordance with the original system. In the sixth year of Xiaowen (174 BC), Liu Chang was exiled and died on the way. Emperor Wen renamed Liu Xi, king of Chengyang, king of Huainan. In the 16th year of Xiaowen (164 BC), Huainan kingdom was divided into three parts: Huainan, Hengshan and Lujiang, which were granted to three sons of Liu Chang. Liu An, the eldest son, succeeded the king of Huainan and lived in Shouchun. In the first year of Yuanshou (122 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the imperial court sent troops to kill Liu An for treason. Liu An committed suicide and died. At the same time, the imperial court withdrew Huainan and restored Jiujiang county to govern Shouchun. The area is under the jurisdiction of Huainan state and Jiujiang county.

During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the area was under the jurisdiction of Jiujiang county and Shouchun county.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Wei set up Huainan county to govern Shouchun. Later, Emperor Wen of Wei successively appointed his son Cao Yong and his younger brother Cao Biao as the king of Huainan. In the first year of Qinglong of Ming Dynasty (233), he moved to Hefei new city. During this period, the area is under the jurisdiction of Huainan county.

In the early years of the Western Jin Dynasty, Huainan County moved to Shouchun. Yongjia five years (AD 311) chaos, the Huaihe River Basin became a war zone, a large number of Jianghuai counties abandoned, northerners moved south. In the early years of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the overseas Chinese set Huainan County in Danyang county and lake, and the territory was Nanliang county.

In 383 ad, Fu Jian of the former Qin Dynasty captured Shouchun and broke out the famous "Feishui battle" in history. Xie Xuan of the Eastern Jin Dynasty defeated Fu Jian of the former Qin Dynasty, and the area belonged to the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

During the northern and Southern Dynasties, the war continued, and the territory changed hands several times. In Liu Song and Southern Qi dynasties, Yuzhou was established by overseas Chinese. In Liang Dynasty, it belonged to Yuzhou first, and then to southern Yuzhou. In Chen Dynasty, it belonged to Yuzhou. The Northern Wei Dynasty, the Northern Qi Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty belonged to Huainan County of Yangzhou, and their governance was in Shouchun.

In Sui Dynasty, Huainan county was set up to govern Shouchun. The area is under the jurisdiction of Huainan county.

In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Emperor Taizong began to divide the whole country into ten states. Huainan road belongs to the States and counties between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River. The area belongs to Shouzhou and Shouchun county.

In the period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the title of Huainan road remained unchanged. The territory was first occupied by the state of Wu, then changed to the Southern Tang Dynasty, and then changed to the Zhou Dynasty. In Wu Dynasty, Shouzhou was the central Zhengjun, in the Southern Tang Dynasty it was the Qing Huaijun, and in the Later Zhou Dynasty it was the central Zhengjun.

In the early Song Dynasty, its establishment basically followed the old system. Taiping Xingguo first year (977), district territory is under the jurisdiction of Huainan road Shouchun house. In 1073, Huainan road was divided into East Road and West Road. Huainan West Road is governed by Shouchun mansion, which is under the jurisdiction of Huainan West Road. Huizongzhenghe six years (1116), the area under the Huainan West Shouchun house Anfeng army. In 1127, the first year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty, the song and Jin Dynasties reached a peace agreement, with the Huaihe River and dashanguan as the boundary. The north of the Huaihe River belongs to the Jin Dynasty, and the south of the Huaihe River belongs to the Song Dynasty. The area belongs to Shouchun mansion on Huainan West Road.

In June of the first year of jintaihe (1206, the second year of Kaixi in the Southern Song Dynasty), Han kuozhou failed in the northern expedition, and his territory belonged to Nanjing Road. In the first year of Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty (1208), song and Jin reached a "Jiading peace agreement". Jin returned the newly invaded land to song, and the two sides maintained the original border. The area belongs to Shouchun mansion, Huainan West Road, Song Dynasty.

Yuan Dynasty, Yuan Shizu to Yuan 14 years (1277), the area under the Anfeng road. The next year, Anfeng road was changed into Sanfu. In the 28th year of Zhiyuan (1291), Feng Road was restored. It is under the jurisdiction of Shouchun county.

In the Ming Dynasty, the territory was under the jurisdiction of Nanjing (nanzhili). Hongwu two years (1369) in September, the region under the provincial boundaries. In the fourth year of Hongwu (1371), it was subordinate to Linhao mansion, the capital of China. In September of the sixth year of Hongwu (1373), it was subordinate to Zhongli Prefecture. In August of the next year, it belonged to Fengyang Prefecture. They belong to Shouzhou.

In the early Qing Dynasty, the district was under the jurisdiction of Fengyang Prefecture in Jiangnan province and Shouzhou. In 1667 ad, Jiangnan province was divided into Anhui Province and Jiangsu Province. In 1733, Fengtai County was set up and governed with Shouzhou, with the north and south of dongmennei street as the boundary, and Chenjiagang and Huaiyuan 50 Li East of the county as the boundary "(Fengtai County annals of Qing Dynasty). The district belongs to Renshou township of Fengtai County. In 1889, the southern part of the district was under the jurisdiction of Shouzhou Changfeng township (a total of 12 Li). The first Li had jurisdiction over kaijiadian, the second Li had jurisdiction over niandian, and the northern part was under the jurisdiction of Renshou Township, Fengtai County.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912) - the third year of the Republic of China (1914), the southern part of the district was under the jurisdiction of kaijiadian and niangdian in Daoshou County, Northern Anhui Province; the northern part was under the jurisdiction of the Second District of Fengtai County, Northern Anhui Province.

From October 1932 to January 1937, the southern and northern parts of the district were subordinate to Shouxian county and Fengtai County, the fourth administrative supervision district of Anhui Province.

In 1938, the district was under the jurisdiction of the seventh administrative supervision district of Anhui Province, with Sanhe Township and dongniandian Township in Caoan District of Shouxian County in the South and Jinshi Township in the first district of Fengtai County in the north.

On January 18, 1949, Huainan area was liberated.

At the beginning of February 1949, Huainan Coal Mine Special Administrative Region was established.

Xiejiaji district originally belonged to Shouxian county and Fengtai County, and its name was old Xiejiaji.

In April 1949, Huainan mining area government established Huainan District, which governs seven townships: Caigang, Kongji, Bagong, LIANGANG, Ancheng, Shanwang and Yabei. In July, Bagongshan office was set up in urban areas. In November, it was renamed Bagongshan town.

In November 1950, the people's Government of Huainan City renamed Huainan district the third district, which governs five townships, namely Qianhu, LIANGANG, Taowei, Caigang and Shentang.

In November 1951, the third district of Huainan City was renamed Caigang District, and its Township remained unchanged.

In May 1953, Bagongshan town was removed and Bagongshan district (section level) was built.

In March 1954, niandian and kaidian townships in Shouxian county were divided into Caigang district. In July, the two townships of niandian and kaidian were changed into three townships of niandian, kaidian and zhaijiawa. So far, Caigang district has jurisdiction over eight townships.

In February 1955, the towns of Bagong mountain area and Caigang district were merged to establish Bagong mountain area (county level). The rural part of Caigang district is divided into the suburbs of Huainan City.

On October 1, 1961, Bagong mountain area was divided into Bagong mountain area and Xiejiaji area. Xiejiaji District governs Xiejiaji City People's branch, caijiagang City People's branch, xieshankuang City People's branch, Wangfenggang City People's branch, liyingzi City People's branch and Tangshan agricultural branch. Bijiagang, Xinzhuangzi City People's branch, Qianhu brigade and Caigang brigade belong to Bagong mountain area.

On May 23, 1961, the flora was divided into Bagong mountain area.

On September 5, 1966, Xiejiaji district was renamed Hongwei District.

On September 5, 1972, the original district name was restored.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1956, Zhaiwa, niandian and Shentang were merged into Dongjin township; Caigang and Taowei were merged into Caigang township.

In September 1958, qianhuai advanced agricultural society (Qianhu township), Changchun advanced agricultural society (kaidian township), Xinhuai advanced agricultural society (Dongjin township) and Yingchun advanced agricultural society (Caigang township) merged and established Tangshan people's commune.

In March 1959, the suburbs were abolished, and the rural areas in Bagong mountain area (Tangshan people's commune) were classified as Bagong mountain area.

From January to March 1960, Bagongshan people's commune was established in Bagongshan area, which has jurisdiction over seven urban branches and one agricultural branch. They are: Wangfenggang City People's branch, Xiejiaji City People's branch, bijiagang City People's branch, liyingzi City People's branch, xiesangkuang City People's branch, caijiagang City People's branch, Xinzhuangzi City People's branch and Tangshan agricultural branch

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Huai Nan Shi Xie Jia Ji Qu