Qinyang City, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province

Qinyang, Qinyang, is known as Huai Qing county and Hanoi county. It is a county level city under the jurisdiction of Jiaozuo, and is located in the northwest of Henan province. It is an important gateway to traffic in Jinyu. It is named for Gucheng in the north of Qinshui. At the end of 2018, the total population of registered residence was 498 thousand and 800, and its permanent population was 444 thousand and 200. There were 10 ethnic groups, namely, Han, Hui, Zhuang, North Korea, Manchu, soil, Naxi, Dong, Miao and Tujia. There are 9327 ethnic minorities, including 9297 Hui. By 2019, it has jurisdiction over 3 townships, 6 towns, 4 streets and 329 administrative villages, with a total administrative area of 623.5 square kilometers.

Qinyang is one of the first "Millennium ancient counties" in China, known as "qinhuaigu County, Heshuo famous country, hometown of Shangyin, hometown of Lesheng". In the Xia Dynasty, it was the capital of Qinhuai, in the Shang Dynasty, it was called yewang in the Zhou Dynasty, yewang County in the Han Dynasty, Hanoi County in the Sui Dynasty, and Huaiqing Prefecture in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are three sacred pagodas in Tianning Temple, North Muslim temple, Yao temple, Yao spring, Warring States tomb, former site of Taiping Army's Northern Expedition headquarters and zijinding tourist resort. In December 2017, he was elected as one of China's top 100 industrial counties (cities). In November 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 industrial counties (cities) in 2018. On March 6, 2019, the Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of finance, the Ministry of culture and tourism, and the State Administration of cultural relics issued the notice of the Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of finance, the Ministry of culture and tourism, and the State Administration of cultural relics on publishing the list of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (the first batch). Top 100 business environment counties in China in 2019. The second batch of water-saving society construction standard counties (districts).

In 2018, Qinyang's GDP was 42.735 billion yuan, an increase of 6.3% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.955 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9%; the added value of the secondary industry was 26.651 billion yuan, an increase of 7.0%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 14.129 billion yuan, an increase of 5.3%.

Historical evolution

Xia is the first city of Qinhuai.

Shang is an important place in the capital.

Zhou, for the "yewangyi.".

In Han Dynasty, it was called yewang county.

In Sui Dynasty, "Hanoi county" was changed.

In Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was the location of Huaiqing mansion.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the government was abolished and the county was changed into Qinyang county.

In 1949, it belonged to Xinxiang District of Pingyuan province.

In 1952, it belongs to Xinxiang District of Henan Province.

In 1986, Xinxiang district was abolished and transferred to Jiaozuo City.

In 1987, it governed 13 townships including Chengguan Town, Chengguan, Changping, Xiwan, Shanwangzhuang, Xixiang, Ziling, Gecun, Wangqu, Baixiang, Qugou, Chongyi, mulou and Wangzhao, 329 villagers' committees and 1399 villagers' groups.

On September 27, 1989, with the approval of the State Council, Qinyang county was abolished and Qinyang City was established. Qinyang City is directly under the jurisdiction of Henan Province and is managed by Jiaozuo City.

administrative division

In 2005, the township division of Qinyang City was adjusted: wangzhan township was abolished, and its administrative region was put under the jurisdiction of Wangqu Township, and the resident of Wangqu township government was zhongwangzhan village; mulou township was abolished, and its administrative region was put under the jurisdiction of Wangzhao Township, and the resident of Wangzhao Township People's government remained unchanged; Gecun township was abolished, and its administrative region was put under the jurisdiction of Baixiang Town, and the resident of Baixiang Town People's government remained unchanged, with an area of 83.2 square meters Square kilometers.

By 2019, Qinyang City has four streets, six towns and three townships: Qinhuai street, Huaiqing street, Taihang street, Qinyuan street, Chongyi Town, Xixiang Town, Xiwan Town, Boxiang Town, Shanwangzhuang Town, Ziling Town, Changping Township, Wangzhao Township and Wangqu township. The Municipal People's government is located in the East Street of Huaiqing street.

geographical environment

Location context

Qinyang City is located in the northwest of Henan Province, with Taihang in the north and the Yellow River in the south. It is between 112 ′ 46 ′～ 113 ° 02 ′ E and 34 ° 59 ′～ 35 ° 18 ′ n, covering a total area of 623.5 square kilometers. It is adjacent to Boai County in the East, Jiyuan City in the west, Wenxian county and Mengzhou City in the South and Jincheng City in the north. Qinyang is 128 kilometers southeast of Zhengzhou, the provincial capital, 90 kilometers south of Luoyang and 36 kilometers east of Jiaozuo.

terrain

In Qinyang, plain is the majority, accounting for 66% of the total area, and the rest is mountainous and hilly area. North pillow Taihang Mountain, South overlooking the Yellow River, the territory of mountains and plains coexist. The terrain is always higher in the northwest and lower in the southeast. From north to south, there are three types: mountain, hill and plain. There are 11 famous peaks, including Zijin Mountain (commonly known as xiaobeiding), Yuntai Mountain, Yunyang mountain and Yangshan mountain, which belong to the tail of Taihang Mountains. Among them, Zijin Mountain and Yuntai Mountain are more than 1100 meters above sea level.

climate

Qinyang has a warm temperate continental climate with four distinct seasons. It is dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, warm in day and cool in night in autumn, and cold and dry in winter. After 1961, the annual average temperature was 14.3 ℃. The highest monthly temperature is in July, with an average of 27.5 ℃; the lowest is in January, with an average of - 0.3 ℃; the annual extreme maximum temperature is 42.1 ℃ on June 11, 1972; and the extreme minimum temperature is - 17.6 ℃ on December 27, 1971. The average annual frost free period is 210 days, the annual sunshine is 2496.1 hours, the average annual precipitation is 584 mm, and the precipitation is mostly from July to September.

hydrology

The rivers in Qinyang belong to the Yellow River system, mainly including Qinhe River and Danhe River, among which Qinhe River is the largest, and other seasonal rivers such as Xianshen River, Yunyang River and Xiaoyao river. Artificial canals include Guangji canal, Yongli canal, Guanghui canal, Danxi canal, Youai River, Fengshou canal, etc. There are four reservoirs, Xiaoyao reservoir, Bayi Reservoir, Shanwangzhuang reservoir and Jiudu reservoir, covering an area of 369.7 mu.

natural resources

land resource

The total area of Qinyang City is 623.5 square kilometers, and the total area of forest land is 203.01 square kilometers, including 118.16 square kilometers of state-owned forest land. Among them, the plain area is 410.5 square kilometers, accounting for 65.8% of the total area; the mountainous area is 158.2 square kilometers, accounting for 25.4%; the hilly area is 54.8 square kilometers, accounting for 8.8%. There are three types of soil: fluvo aquic soil, cinnamon soil and brown soil. The fluvo aquic soil is mainly distributed in Qinnan plain, accounting for 58% of the total area; the cinnamon soil is distributed in Qinbei hilly area and piedmont alluvial plain, accounting for 41%. Plain terrain is flat, Qinyang grain, cotton, oil production areas.

Mineral resources

The important mineral deposits in Qinyang City include copper, iron, aluminum, white gangue, fluorite, coal, sulfur, etc., of which the reserves of iron ore are more than 10 million tons, and the reserves of white gangue, aluminum and vanadium are more than 50 million tons.

water resource

The total water reserves in Qinyang City are 430 million cubic meters. Rivers in the territory belong to the Yellow River system, mainly including Qinhe River, Danhe River, Jihe River, Anquan River and guangliqu river. Qinhe river runs through the middle of the county, 35 kilometers long from east to west; Danhe river flows 42 kilometers long; Jihe river flows 15 kilometers long.

population

As of 2014, Qinyang has a total population of 4913000. There are 32000 in Qinyuan street, 31793 in Huaiqing street, 32640 in Taihang street, 29717 in Qinhuai street, 64353 in Xixiang Town, 38390 in Xiwan Town, 64948 in Baixiang Town, 31171 in Shanwangzhuang Town, 27191 in Ziling Town, 35000 in Chongyi Town, 50615 in Wangzhao Township, 9220 in Changping Township and 41987 in Wangqu township.

By the end of 2018, the total population of the city was 498 thousand and 800, the registered residence population was 493 thousand and 200, the resident population was 444 thousand and 200, and the urbanization rate of the permanent population was 61.35%. The annual birth rate is 11.70 ‰, the death rate is 6.35 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 5.35 ‰.

Qinyang City is mainly Han nationality, with 10 ethnic groups including Han, Hui, Zhuang, Korean, man, Tu, Naxi, Dong, Miao and Tujia, accounting for 2.56% of the total population.

Politics

Economics

overview

In 2018, Qinyang achieved a GDP of 42.735 billion yuan, an increase of 6.3% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.955 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9%; the added value of the secondary industry was 26.651 billion yuan, an increase of 7.0%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 14.129 billion yuan, an increase of 5.3%. The structure of the three industries was adjusted from 5.0:64.7:30.3 in the previous year to 4.6:62.3:33.1, and the proportion of the tertiary industry increased by 2.8% over the previous year.

primary industry

In 2018, the grain planting area of Qinyang City was 693900 mu. Among them, the summer grain planting area is 347400 mu, and the autumn grain planting area is 346500 mu.

In 2018, the total grain output of Qinyang City was 341900 tons, an increase of 1000 tons or 0.3% over the previous year. Among them, the output of summer grain was 174900 tons, a decrease of 5700 tons or 3.2% over the previous year; the output of autumn grain was 167000 tons or 4.2% over the previous year.

the secondary industry

In 2018, the industrial added value of Qinyang City was 25.901 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6% over the previous year, and its contribution rate to economic growth was 75.6%. The added value of industries above designated size increased by 8.0% over the previous year. The sales rate of industrial products above designated size was 99.4%.

The added value of the construction industry was 750 million yuan, down 13.0% over the previous year. The sales area of commercial housing was 447300 square meters, an increase of 31.2% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2018, the added value of Qinyang's wholesale and retail industry was 5.143 billion yuan, an increase of 5.0% over the previous year; the added value of accommodation and catering industry was 1.224 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1%. The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 11.026 billion yuan, an increase of 11.5% over the previous year. According to the statistics of the places of operation, the retail sales of urban consumer goods reached 8.826 billion yuan

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Jiao Zuo Shi Qin Yang Shi