Jiagedaqi District, Daxinganling area, Heilongjiang Province

Jiagedaqi District, belonging to the greater Xing'anling region of Heilongjiang Province, is located in the northwest of Heilongjiang Province, the northeast of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the southeast slope of the greater Xing'anling mountains. It is located in the territory of Olunchun Autonomous Banner, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Jiagedaqi district is the seat of the great Xing'anling District Committee of the Communist Party of China, the great Xing'anling district administrative office, the great Xing'anling Forestry Administration Bureau, and the great Xing'anling army. It is the political, economic, cultural center and transportation hub of the great Xing'anling region. The total area is 1587 square kilometers, including 115213 hectares of forest land, 6512 hectares of agricultural land and 1476 hectares of water area. Ganhe River, a river with larger Nenjiang river system, passes through the territory from west to East, with a section of 55 kilometers long.

Jiagedaqi district is known as "linhaijing city", "linhaimingzhu", "Xinxing Lincheng" and "Wanli Xingan first city".

Historical evolution

Jiagedaqi, once known as Jiagedaqi, jiakedaqi and zhangdaqi, is a phonetic translation of Oroqen, which means "a place with Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica". According to research, in the late Paleolithic period of primitive society, human activities existed in this area.

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, this area was not officially established, only a small number of Russian and Oroqen hunters often appeared here.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, this area belongs to the Oroqen Autonomous Banner of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

Since 1953, the Ministry of forestry, the Ministry of Railways and the Northeast Forestry General Administration have organized cadres and engineering and technical personnel to carry out forest survey, survey and design for many times.

In April 1958, with kuilehe Forestry Bureau of Yakeshi Forestry Administration Bureau in Inner Mongolia as the main body, a large number of cadres and workers were transferred from Suiling, Yichun and other forest areas to gaoyazi in Jiagedaqi, and the Preparatory Office of Jiagedaqi Forestry Bureau was established.

In July 1960, the Hulunbuir league office of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region decided to abolish the kuilehe Forestry Bureau of Inner Mongolia. All its personnel and equipment were moved from poplars to gaoyazi (southeast Village) in Jiagedaqi, and Jiagedaqi Forestry Bureau was officially established.

In July 1960, the Oroqen Autonomous Banner set up a town office in Jiagedaqi to prepare for the establishment of the town.

On November 12, 1960, the people's Committee of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region approved "the establishment of Jiake (GE) Daqi town under the jurisdiction of Oroqen Autonomous Banner" with document (60) mengmintianzi No. 711. The town people's Committee was established.

On February 10, 1964, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council decided to set up the battle headquarters to develop and construct the northeast slope of the Great Xing'an Mountains. A part of the administrative region of Olunchun Autonomous Banner and Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner in Hulunbuir League of Inner Mongolia, the whole of huma County in Heihe special region of Heilongjiang Province and a part of Nenjiang County Administrative Region are classified as Huizhan district. In July of that year, the Great Xing'an Mountains Forest Region battle headquarters was established in Jiagedaqi town. Jiagedaqi and Songling were under the dual leadership of the former state forestry ministry and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

On October 23, 1964, Hulunbuir League Party committee and office jointly issued (1964) dangzi No. 149 and (1964) shuban Zi No. 64 "notice on transferring Jiagedaqi town to the leaders of forestry battle headquarters". The Hubei banner Committee and the banner people's Committee of the Communist Party of China handed over all the party and government organs and their branches in Jiagedaqi town to the leaders of the battle headquarters. At this point, the affiliation between Oroqen Autonomous Banner and Jiagedaqi town was officially decoupled.

In January 1965, the Ministry of forestry set up the Daxing'anling Forestry Administration Bureau in the Daxing'anling war zone to implement the management system of government enterprise integration with the government of the Daxing'anling Special Administrative Region. In March of that year, Jiagedaqi town was incorporated into Songling forestry company, and its organizational system was abolished.

On April 20, 1966, due to the development of forest resources and the support of national construction, the State Council, on the basis of the coordination between Heilongjiang Province and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, approved the northeast of Olunchun Autonomous Banner of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region to be included in Daxing'anling special zone under the principle of unchanged original land.

On December 16, 1967, in order to meet the needs of forest development, make the production headquarters closer to the production, operation and construction area, and make the town layout more reasonable, the reform committee of Daxing'anling special zone decided to move the Songling forestry company to xiaoyangqi and reorganize Jiagedaqi town.

On April 30, 1968, the Revolutionary Committee of gagdaqi town was formally established.

In February 1970, with the approval of the State Council, Jiagedaqi town was changed into Jiagedaqi District, the seat of the administrative office of the Great Xing'an Mountains Special Administrative Region.

On April 1, 1970, the Great Xing'an Mountains special zone was changed into the Great Xing'an Mountains region. Hulunbuir League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is under the leadership of Heilongjiang Province. Huma County, which originally belonged to Heihe region, and Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner and Olunchun Autonomous Banner, which originally belonged to Hulunbeier League, were under the jurisdiction of Daxinganling region.

On June 21, 1973, according to dagefa (1973) No. 78 document, gagdaqi was officially classified as a state organ.

On May 30, 1979, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the notice on restoring the original administrative divisions of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (Zhong FA No. 42, 1979), restoring the original administrative divisions of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and returning the Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner and Olunchun Autonomous Banner to the jurisdiction of Inner Mongolia ancient autonomous region. However, the notice specifies that Jiagedaqi and Songling districts in the territory of Oroqen Autonomous Banner of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region are still under the management of Daxing'anling district administrative office of Heilongjiang Province due to the need of forestry production. The original land ownership remains unchanged, and the tax revenue belongs to Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

On August 4, 1979, the banner Committee and the banner reform committee of Olunchun Autonomous Banner submitted the report on returning Jiagedaqi and Songling to Olunchun Autonomous Banner to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council, demanding the withdrawal of the administrative power of the two places.

On January 29, 1980, the State Council issued the document "notice on the ownership of Jiagedaqi and Songling in Daxing'anling region". The ownership of Jiagedaqi and Songling in Daxing'anling region is temporarily implemented according to the document [1979] No. 42 of the CPC Central Committee. Jiagedaqi and Songling are still under the leadership of Heilongjiang Province, the original land ownership remains unchanged, and the tax revenue belongs to Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. With regard to the issue of tax payment, through consultation among the responsible comrades of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Heilongjiang Province, the Ministry of forestry and the Ministry of finance, and with the approval of the State Council, it is decided that Heilongjiang Province will allocate 7 million yuan of tax each year from 1980, which will remain unchanged for five years and will be directly allocated to the Olunchun Autonomous Banner of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on a quarterly basis.

On September 7, 1980, the people's Government of Heilongjiang Province proposed at the third session of the Fifth People's Congress that the central government should put Jiagedaqi and Songling into the territory of Heilongjiang Province, so as to unify the land ownership and administrative jurisdiction, facilitate the national development and construction of Daxinganling forest region, and thoroughly solve the existing contradictions.

In August 1984, the National People's Congress of Olunchun Autonomous Banner submitted to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress the request report on the return of Jiasong to our banner, demanding the withdrawal of the management power of the two places.

On March 22, 1985, the State Council once again clarified the ownership of Jiagedaqi district and Songling district. Premier Zhao instructed: "it is advisable to maintain the status quo and not change for the time being, so as not to cause new problems." The administrative areas and management of these two regions are still in accordance with the relevant provisions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council.

On January 29, 1986, the State Council approved Jiagedaqi District, where the regional administration and forestry administration are located, as a county-level district.

On November 25, 2004, Hulunbuir municipal government reported to the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region government the request for instructions on territorial management in Songling and Jiagedaqi (huzhengfa No.96, 2004). We strongly demand that the two places be taken back. In order to promote the overall economic and social development of the region, the autonomous region is requested to help the city recover the management right of Songjia region.

On May 18, 2019, Hulunbuir municipal government printed and issued the "instructions on the restoration of the management right of Jiasong region", and established the "restoration of the management right of Songjia region" leading group to promote the restoration of the management right of Jiasong region in Inner Mongolia.

administrative division

Jiagedaqi District governs Dongshan street, Weidong street, Hongqi Street, Changhong street, Shuguang street, Guangming Street, Jiabei Township and Baihua township. Jiagedaqi District People's Government in Shuguang street landscape Avenue (Note: Jiagedaqi district is not a formal administrative division at present).

Note: Although Jiagedaqi district and Songling district are managed by Daxinganling region of Heilongjiang Province, they belong to the territory of Oroqen Autonomous Banner of Hulunbuir city in Inner Mongolia autonomous region geographically, and the land ownership belongs to Oroqen Autonomous Banner of Hulunbuir city in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. According to the law of the people's Republic of China on regional ethnic autonomy, once established, ethnic autonomous areas shall not be revoked or merged without legal procedures; once the regional boundaries of ethnic autonomous areas are determined, they shall not be changed without legal procedures, so as to maintain long-term relative stability. In order to implement the law of the people's Republic of China on regional ethnic autonomy, fully implement the party's policy on regional ethnic autonomy, respect and protect the autonomous rights of the Oroqen nationality, ensure the integrity of the Oroqen autonomous region, and coordinate regional development, the three-level Party committees, people's congresses, governments, and CPPCC of the Oroqen Autonomous Banner, Hulunbuir City, and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region have repeatedly reported to the higher authorities over the years It is required to take back the management rights of Jiagedaqi district and Songling district. However, as a problem left over by history, Jiagedaqi district and Songling district are also involved in state-owned forest areas. This contradiction has not been effectively solved for a long time.

geographical environment

geographical position

Jiagedaqi district is located in the northwest of Heilongjiang Province, the northeast of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the southeast slope of Daxinganling Mountains,

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Da Xing An Ling Di Qu Jia Ge Da Qi Qu