Huojia County, Xinxiang City, Henan Province

Huojia County Huojia county is subordinate to Xinxiang City, Henan Province, with Taihang in the north and Yellow River in the south. It is 60km away from Zhengzhou, the provincial capital, 15km away from Xinxiang City in the East and 30km away from Jiaozuo in the West. It is a node city in the new, coke and economic industrial belt of the Central Plains Economic Zone. With an area of 473 square kilometers, Huojia County governs 8 towns, 3 townships, 1 provincial industrial agglomeration area and 219 administrative villages. The total population is 430000.

In the fifth year of the reign of emperor Ding of the Han Dynasty (112BC), Nanyue revolted and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set out to fight against the rebellion. The following year, when Emperor Wu was on a tour to the east near zhanggucheng village, general Lu bode sent someone to send him to the head of Lv Jia, the Prime Minister of South Vietnam. Emperor Wu was very happy, so he set up a county here and named it Huojia.

Huojia has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate. There are Lianmeng mountain, Wuwang temple and other scenic spots, and the specialties are Huojia Chinese cabbage, Huojia black beans, Huojia Jitiao and so on.

In March 2019, it was listed as the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area sub County list.

History of construction

Xia Shang, the county belongs to Jizhou, called Ningyi.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, in order to commemorate the military training in Ning, King Wu of Zhou changed Ning into Xiuwu, granted Prince Wu Geng of Zhou to Yin, and set Yin as three vassal states of Ying, Wei and he, belonging to the state of Ying and later to the state of fan. In 1038 BC, the territory belonged to the state of Wei.

In the early spring and Autumn period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the territory was called Ningyi, belonging to the state of Wei. In 635 BC, King Xiang of Zhou "granted the fields of Yangfan, yuan and zanmao to Wengong of Jin, including Xiuwu (now won the honor), which is commonly known as Nanyang (now Nanyang Tun Village has its ruins), belonging to the state of Jin. In 273 B.C., Wei cut Nanyang to Qin, and the territory was still named Nanyang, belonging to the state of Qin.

In 221 B.C. Qin Dynasty, the territory was called Xiuwu County, which belonged to Weizhou of Sanchuan county (now Weihui City).

In the Western Han Dynasty, 205 BC, Xiuwu County was under the jurisdiction of silibu Hanoi prefecture (now southwest of Wuzhi). In 113, Emperor Wu set up a county in Xinzhong township to build a city, named "Huojia", which belongs to Hanoi County of Sili department, and to Geji county and Xiuwu County, which is the beginning of Huojia county.

In the 25th year of the Eastern Han Dynasty, part of the territory belonged to the state of Huojia Marquis, part belonged to Xiuwu County, and all belonged to Hanoi County, the headquarters of Xili Xiaowei.

In 220, the territory was still named Xiuwu, which belonged to Hanoi prefecture (now Luoyang) of Wei state. In Huang's junior high school, Hanoi county was divided into Chaoge county (the county was governed by Qi county today), and its territory was changed to Jizhou Chaoge county.

In 266, Ji county was restored, and its territory was still named Xiuwu. It was subordinate to Ji county of Si Zhou (the general name of the Department of school and Wei of Si Li was Si Zhou, and the government was located in Luoyang). In 370, it belonged to Qianyan.

Huojia county was abolished at the end of Jin Dynasty, and it belonged to shixiuwu county (now Huojia county), still under the jurisdiction of Jijun county.

The northern and Southern Dynasties (420-589) belonged to the state of Wei. In 499, Huojia county was restored, and its administrative office was moved to xinlecheng (now the county seat of laoxinxiang in Xinxiang City). In 526, North Xiuwu was located in Qingyang City (now Ligu village, wuliyuan Township, Xiuwu County), and South Xiuwu was located in xuanyangyi village, Xuying town. In 534, the Northern Wei Dynasty was divided into the eastern and Western Wei dynasties. Huojia County ruled Xinxiang County, and the territory was named nanxiuwu County, which belonged to the Eastern Wei Dynasty. In 550, Gao Yang, the king of Qi, destroyed the Eastern Wei Dynasty and built the Northern Qi Dynasty. In 556, Huojia county government moved from xinlecheng to Gongxian County (now Huixian City), and its territory was still named nanxiuwu. In 578, Xiuwu County was established in the south of Xiuwu County. After being awarded the title, he still ruled the county.

In 584 of Sui Dynasty, Xiuwu County was abolished, and Huojia county was transferred from Gongcheng County to nanxiuwu city (Xiuwu County, now xuanyangyi Village). This is the beginning of Huojia county's governance of this area, which is subordinate to Jizhou. In 586, the eastern part of the territory and the southwest part of Jixian County were cut off, and the two words "Xin" and "Xiang" at the beginning and end of "Xinzhong township" were used as the county name, and the county administration was located in Xinle City. In 596, Yinzhou was set up in Huojia County, governing Huojia, Xinxiang, Gongxian, Xiuwu and other counties. At the beginning of Yangdi's great cause, Yinzhou was abolished and Huojia county was reserved. In 607, it was changed to county and county levels, and Huojia county was a Hanoi county.

In 621 of Tang Dynasty, Yinzhou was set up in Huojia County, which governed five counties, including Huojia, Xiuwu, Gongxian, Xinxiang and Wuzhi.

In 627, Yinzhou was abolished, and Huojia County belonged to huaizhou, which belonged to the North Road of the river.

In the early Song Dynasty, the territory first belonged to huaizhou, Hebei road. In 1026, it was transferred to luweizhou, Hebei Province.

Yuan (1206-1368) was awarded the title of Wei Hui Road, yannanhe North Road, xingzhongshu province.

In the Ming Dynasty, it was subordinate to the office of Si Weihui, the governor of Henan Province. In 1377, Huojia county was abolished and merged into Xinxiang County. Three years later, it was restored and still belonged to Si Weihui's office.

In 1645 of the Qing Dynasty, he was awarded the title of Weihui mansion in Hebei Province.

administrative division

As of 2018, Huojia county has 9 towns, 2 townships, 3 farms and 1 Management Committee: Chengguan Town, Zhaojing Town, Huangdi Town, Zhonghe Town, Xuying Town, Fengzhuang Town, Kangcun Town, Shizhuang Town, Weizhuang Town, Daxinzhuang town, Taishan Town, original seed farm, horticultural farm, farm and Management Committee of Xigong District. County Government in Chengguan Town Garden Road 2.

geographical environment

Location context

Huojia county is located in the north of Henan Province and the west of Xinxiang City, with Taihang Mountain in the north and Yellow River in the south. It is between 113 ° 39 ′ 42 ″ - 113 ° 44 ′ 20 ″ E and 35 ° 9 ′ 34 ″ - 35 ° 15 ′ 37 ″ n, covering an area of 473 square kilometers.

climate

Huojia county has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, with an average annual frost free period of 221.2 days, an average annual rainfall of 557.2 mm, an average annual snowfall of 14.1 days and an average annual sunshine of 2058.4 hours. From 1986 to 2004, the average annual temperature is 14.6 ° C, the average annual frost free period is 221.2 days, the average annual rainfall is 557.2 mm, the average annual snowfall day is 14.1 days, and the average annual sunshine is 2058.4 hours.

landforms

Huojia county has a flat terrain, surrounded by mountains from north to South and living in Pingchuan. The altitude is 1356 meters, with an average altitude of about 357 meters. The average altitude of the agricultural area is about 58790 meters.

natural resources

land resource

In Huojia County, there are more than 1.37 million mu of wasteland suitable for agriculture, forestry and grass, and 570000 mu of agricultural cultivated land.

mineral resources

The main mineral resources of Huojia county are limestone, iron ore, bauxite and coal. The reserves of coal resources reach 800 million tons, and the reserves of coalbed methane reach 20 billion cubic meters.

water resource

Huojia county is located in the Yellow River and Haihe river basins. Dashilao River, communism canal, Dasha River, Ximeng Jiangnu River, Renmin Shengli canal and Wujia canal all flow through Huojia county from southwest to northeast. The Middle Route Project of "south to North Water Diversion" is close to the county and has abundant water resources.

population

In 2018, the total population of Huojia county was 430000. There are 18 ethnic groups, including Han, Hui, Mongolian, Manchu, Tibetan, Russian, Li, Xibo, Buyi, Yi, Miao, Tujia, Bai, Korean, Uygur, Maonan, Zhuang and Tu.

Transportation

Beijing Guangzhou railway runs through the north and south of Huojia county. There are four railway stations in Huojia County, namely Kangcun, Zhongyi, Huojia and shiziying. Jidong Expressway and Shijiazhuang Taiyuan railway run across the East and West. They are the only way to connect Xinxiang and Jiaozuo. They are also important channels for Shanxi coal transportation and southern Taihang tourism.

Politics

Secretary of the county Party committee: Wang Yongji

County head: Liu Junwei

Economics

overview

In 2019, the county's GDP will reach 15348.13 million yuan, a year-on-year growth of 7.8%, 0.8 percentage points higher than the city's level (7.0%), ranking second among the seven counties and cities. In 2019, the general public budget revenue of the whole county is 650.27 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 23.8%, ranking the first among the seven counties. The total tax revenue was 457.54 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 19.0%, ranking the first among the seven counties. The general public budget expenditure was 2098.86 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.0%, ranking the fourth among the seven counties.

primary industry

In 2010, the added value of the primary industry in Huojia County reached 1.2 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8% over 2009. The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery reached 2029.25 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.8%. Among them, agricultural output value reached 1179.6 million yuan, an increase of 2.8% over 2009; forestry output value reached 21.28 million yuan, an increase of 3.7%; animal husbandry output value reached 745.81 million yuan, an increase of 6.4%; fishery output value reached 27.32 million yuan, an increase of 14.7%; agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry output value reached 55.25 million yuan, an increase of 14.3%.

In 2010, the output of main products in Huojia county was 184000 pigs, 22800 cattle and 48000 sheep, respectively, with an increase of 0.4%, 2.5% and 4.9% compared with the same period in 2009; the output of pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry was 232000, 16000, 51000 and 4511000, respectively, with an increase of 6.2%, 5.4%, 3.2% and 10%; the total output of meat was 26900 tons, with an increase of 11.2%; and the output of eggs was 4.511 million The output reached 24148 tons, an increase of 4.3%.

In 2010, the sown area of autumn grain in Huojia county was 392000 mu, a year-on-year increase of 6.6%. Among them, rice area was 126000 mu, up 19.1% year on year in 2009; corn area was 256000 mu, up 2.2% year on year in 2009; sweet potato area was 4300 mu, up 2.9%; oil area was 4100 mu, up 3.8%; cotton area was 15000 mu, down 11.9%; vegetable area was 85100 mu, down 2%; melon and fruit area was 11000 mu, down 2.7%. The total grain output of summer harvest was 144000 tons, an increase of 0

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