Tonggu County, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province

Tonggu County Tonggu County, subordinate to Yichun City, Jiangxi Province, is located in the northwest border of Jiangxi Province, upstream of Xiuhe River, adjacent to Yifeng County in the East, Wanzai County in the south, Liuyang City and Pingjiang County in the west, Xiushui County in the north. The terrain is wide in the West and narrow in the East, slightly triangular in shape. The total area is 1551.94 square kilometers, of which mountains account for more than 87%, hills and basins account for 13%, and there are more than 20 peaks above 1000 meters above sea level, which is a typical southern mountainous area. It is a typical mountainous county with vast territory and few people.

Tonggu County has 6 towns, 3 townships, 4 public welfare forest farms under the jurisdiction of Tonggu County, and 138616 registered residence (2018). The Ho Chi railway, Daqing Guangzhou expressway, Nanchang Tonggu Expressway and Tonggu Wanzai Expressway pass through the border.

Tonggu was the place where the Autumn Harvest Uprising broke out and where the former enemy Committee was located. Tonggu County is the only pure Hakka County in Northwest Jiangxi Province. 80% of the population in the county is Hakka. The fusion of various cultures has created a unique and long-standing Hakka folk culture, such as folk songs, food, dwellings, comics and so on.

On October 9, 2020, it was awarded the title of the fourth batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties by the Ministry of ecological environment.

In 2018, the GDP of Tonggu County was 4985.77 million yuan.

Historical evolution

The origin of the name

Because there is a huge stone in the east of the city, which is like a drum in shape and color, so it is called "bronze drum".

History of construction

Bronze drum, Han, Wu, Jin, Southern dynasties belong to AI.

Sui, kaihuang nine years (589), AI into Jianchang County.

In the Tang Dynasty, in the fourth year of Chang'an (704), the empress of Wu Dynasty, Jianchang set up Wuning county and AI entered Wuning county.

In the first year of Jingyun (710), Wuning county was changed into Yuning county.

In the first year of emperor BAOYING (762), Yuning county was restored to Wuning county.

In February of the 16th year of emperor Dezong's Zhenyuan reign (800), Fenning county was set up in Xiba township of Wuning, which was subordinate to Hongzhou.

Five Dynasties, still known as Fenning county.

In Song Dynasty, Jiangnan West Road was set up under the jurisdiction of the southern army of Hongzhou Town, and Ningxian county was divided into Ningxian county.

In 975, the southern army of Hongzhou town was changed into Hongzhou, and Ningxian county was divided into Fenning county.

In the fourth year of Jianyan (1130), Ningxian county was promoted to Yining army. Yuan, to Yuan 23 years (1286), in Wuning home ningzhou, Li Longxing Road, under the jurisdiction of Wuning, Fenning.

In the eighth year of Dade (1304), Ningxian county was upgraded to ningzhou, still under the jurisdiction of Longxing road.

In 1363, Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty changed Hongdu Prefecture into Nanchang Prefecture, which was the same as before.

Hongwu three years (1370) in December, the river westbound Zhongshu province for Jiangxi Duwei, ningzhou for Ningxian, still under the Nanchang government.

In the 16th year of Hongzhi (1503), Ningxian was promoted to ningzhou, belonging to Nanchang Prefecture.

In the fifth year of Wanli (1577), Tonggu camp was set up, which was named after the "Tonggu stone" in the territory.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was still ningzhou. In July of the third year of Jiaqing (1798), in order to suppress the uprising of Liu Liandeng, song huaipu and Wei Wenzong, the Qing government issued a decree in June of the sixth year of Jiaqing (1801) to change ningzhou into yiningzhou.

In 1908, Jiangxi Governor Wu Shijian learned politics and changed the bronze drum to Fumin hall.

On the first day of the first month of the second year of Xuantong (February 10, 1910), the bronze drum was abandoned, and the office of Fumin was built, which separated from Yining Prefecture and belonged to Nanchang Prefecture.

In July 1913, Tonggu was abolished and Tonggu was established as a county in Zhili Province.

In the three years of the Republic of China, the province was divided into four roads, which belonged to Xunyang road. In the 15th year of the Republic of China, Tonggu was abolished and Zhili provincial government was established.

In the summer of the 20th year of the Republic of China, the general headquarters of the land, sea and air force of the Kuomintang in Nanchang operated the party and government committee, which divided 43 counties in the province's "bandit suppression" area into nine districts. Each district set up a party and government branch. Tonggu belonged to the first district, and the branch was stationed in Xiushui.

In June of the 21st year of the Republic of China, Jiangxi Province was divided into 13 administrative regions.

In February of the 23rd year of the Republic of China, in order to facilitate the "suppression", the Kuomintang successively established eight political bureaux of county special regions. The northeast part of Tonggu belonged to the special area of looking for bridges, which set up the special area of looking for bridges.

In April of the 24th year of the Republic of China, the special administrative region was abolished, and Jiangxi Province was reduced to eight administrative regions.

From June 1 of the 26th year of the Republic of China to June 1 of the 27th year of the Republic of China, there were four political bureaus in the Hunan Hubei Jiangxi border region. Those belonging to Jiangxi Province were the Second Bureau, and the bronze drums were subordinate to the Second Bureau.

In March of the 28th year of the Republic of China, the Japanese aggressors occupied Nanchang. In the winter of that year, Jiangxi Province was expanded into 11 administrative regions, and Tonggu was still the first administrative region.

In August of the 31st year of the Republic of China, Jiangxi Province was reorganized into nine administrative regions by the decision of 1489 provincial affairs conference. Tonggu was the second administrative region, which was set up to govern Yichun.

Tonggu County People's government was established on July 28, under the supervision office of Yuanzhou District of Jiangxi Provincial People's government.

In September 1952, Yuanzhou district was merged into Nanchang District, and Tonggu was subordinate to Nanchang Commissioner's office.

In December 1958, Nanchang district was changed into Yichun District, and Tonggu was subordinate to Yichun office.

In February 1968, Yichun district was changed into Yichun District, and Tonggu was subordinate to Yichun regional Revolutionary Committee.

In July 1978, Yichun regional Revolutionary Committee was changed into Yichun regional administrative office, and Tonggu was subordinate to Yichun regional administrative office.

In August 2000, Yichun district was abolished and Yichun city was established. Tonggu was subordinate to Yichun city.

administrative division

In 2007, Tonggu County governs 4 state-owned forest farms in 6 towns and 3 townships, with a total of 1054 villagers' committees and 7 community neighborhood committees.

In 2015, the county governs 4 state-owned forest farms in 6 towns and 3 townships, with a total of 90 villager committees, 1143 villager groups and 13 community neighborhood committees.

Yongning Town: it has jurisdiction over 10 village committees, including Jiangtou, Toyota, Xingyuan, Xihu, Bamu, Shangyuan, pingtian, Xiaoshui, Shunhua and Diaoyu, with 84 village groups and 4 community neighborhood committees.

Wenquan Town: it has 12 villagers' committees, including Shangzhuang, Shiqiao, Guangming, Sanxing, Jinxing, Wenquan, Xintang, Fengshan, Lutian, Yitian and Huangpi. There are 196 villager groups.

Qiping Town: it has 12 villager committees, including Qiping, Luwan, Baishu, Shuangxi, Jiufeng, Luofang, Huangni, Youyuan, Fengtan, guantian, Youju and Damei. There are 134 villager groups and 1 neighborhood committee.

Paibu Town: it has jurisdiction over 11 village committees including Hualian, Meidong, paibu, Yongqing, Gaopi, Yongfeng, Zengxi, Qingxi, Huangxi, Nanxi and Sanxi. There are 120 villager groups.

Sandu Town: it has jurisdiction over Sandu, Huangtian, Donghu, Dongshan, Jiangli, Lixi, fengcha, zhankeng, DACAO, Xiaoshan, Xixiang, Jiaogu and Wanghu, including 13 villagers' committees and 1 neighborhood committee.

Daduan Town: it has jurisdiction over 13 villagers' committees, 178 villagers' groups and 1 neighborhood committee, including Daduan, Dongfeng, Fengzhu, tanfang, Hucun, Hukou, hehou, Jiulong, Shuanghong, Guqiao, Jiaoshan, Aikou and public welfare.

Daixi township: it governs 7 villager committees and 80 villager groups in Xinfeng, Gaoling, hongqun, Daqun, Xicun, Dongyuan and Liuxi.

Gaoqiao township: it governs 7 villager committees and 65 villager groups in Huashan, Gaoqiao, Yingxi, dankeng, liangduan, Baishi and Haozhou.

Gangkou township: it has jurisdiction over 5 villagers' committees and 25 villagers' groups in Gangkou, Huaxian, Yingchao, Shuiping and Chizhou.

There are four state-owned forest farms: Huashan, Dashan, Longmen and Chashan.

geographical environment

Location context

Tonggu County is located in the northwest border of Jiangxi Province, in the upper reaches of Xiuhe River, between 114 ° 5 to 114 ° 44 east longitude and 28 ° 22 to 28 ° 50 north latitude. It is adjacent to Yifeng County in the East, Wanzai County in the south, Liuyang County (city) and Pingjiang County in Hunan Province in the west, and Xiushui County in Jiujiang City in the north. The terrain is wide in the West and narrow in the East, slightly triangular in shape. The total area is 1551.94 square kilometers, of which mountains account for more than 87%, hills and basins account for 13%, and there are more than 20 peaks above 1000 meters above sea level, which is a typical southern mountainous area.

topographic features

It is located in the east of the north end of the Luoxiao mountains and the upper reaches of Xiuhe river. The terrain inclines from southwest to northeast. The terrain is wide in the West and narrow in the East. There are 20 peaks above 1000 meters. Dashi goat farm, located in the west of China, is the highest peak at 1541 meters above sea level. The Danxia Landform in the central part is more characteristic, often presenting a solitary mountain peak. In the East, the landform is gentle and the land is concentrated.

climate

Tonggu has a humid climate in the north of the middle subtropics. The climate is warm and moist. It has no severe cold in winter, few severe heat in summer, four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, sufficient light and long frost free period. The annual average temperature is 16.4 ℃. The average temperature in January is 4.6 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is 13.4 ℃ (February 9, 1972). The average temperature in July is 27.3 ℃; the extreme maximum temperature is 40.1 ℃ (August 5, 2010). The annual range of monthly average temperature is 22.4 ℃, and the maximum daily range is 25.6 ℃ (April 10, 1969). During the growing period (the daily average temperature is stable through 5 ℃), the annual average is 259 days, and the frost free period is 265 days, the longest is 317 days, and the shortest is 232 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 1460.4 hours, and the annual total radiation is 97075.1 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 350 days (from February 1 to January 20 of the next year). The average annual precipitation is 1771.4 mm, and the average annual rainfall days are 155 days, up to 208 days (1997) and at least 128 days (1963). The extreme annual maximum rainfall was 2848.5 mm (1998), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall was 1138.4 mm (1963). The rainfall is concentrated from April to June every year, and June is the most.

natural resources

Animals and plants

Forest cover in Tonggu County

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Yi Chun Shi Tong Gu Xian