Ji'an County, Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province

Ji'an County belongs to Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province. It is located in the middle of Jiangxi Province, the center of Jitai basin and the middle reaches of Ganjiang River Basin. It is adjacent to Jizhou District, Qingyuan district and Jishui County of Ji'an City in the East, Taihe County in the south, Yongxin County and Anfu county in the west, Fenyi County, Xiajiang county and Yushui District of Xinyu City in the north. Ji'an County covers a total area of 2117 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 2 streets, 13 towns and 6 townships. At the end of 2019, the registered residence population of Ji'an county was 512 thousand and 100, of which 204 thousand were urban and 308 thousand rural.

Ji'an County, an old revolutionary base in China, is known as "Jiangjun county" and "hometown of lights" in China. It has been awarded national health county, national civilization county and national greening model county. In October 2017, Jiangxi provincial government approved Ji'an County's "poverty alleviation and exit". In December 2019, it was selected as the pilot unit of promoting the quality improvement of farmers' cooperatives in the whole county.

In 2019, Ji'an County will achieve a GDP of 19.979 billion yuan and a total fiscal revenue of 3.001 billion yuan.

History of construction

In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), Qin unified China and implemented the system of prefectures and counties, which was divided into 36 counties. Luling county was established at the beginning, which was subordinate to Jiujiang county. The county government was located in the west of Taihe County.

In the first year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (206 BC), Qin Dynasty died, Chu and Han Dynasty fought for hegemony. Yingbu was the king of Jiujiang, and Luling county was the kingdom of Jiujiang. In the fifth year of Gaozu (202 BC), Yingyin Hou Guanying crossed the river and settled Chu. It was divided into Jiujiang County, Yuzhang County, ling18 County, and Luling County, Yuzhang county. In the first year of the founding of the people's Republic of China, Yuzhang was changed into Jiujiang county and Luling into huanting county. Jianwu first year (25 years). Huanting county was renamed Luling. In 191, Luling county was established in Yuzhang. The county was named Gaochang, belonging to Luling county.

In the first year of Taikang in Jin Dynasty (280), Sima Yanping, the governor of Luling County, moved to Shiyang, and the county belonged to Yanjiu; in the eighth year of Xiankang (342), the governor of Luling County, Kong Lun, moved to the present Ji'an City, and Shiyang County moved with him.

In the first year of Liang Tianjian (502), Emperor Wu destroyed Qi, and Gaochang county was merged into Shiyang County, which was subordinate to Luling county and Tongzhi county.

In 590, Luling county was changed to Jizhou and Shiyang county to Luling county. The next year, Jiyang (now Jishui), Xingping (now Yongfeng) and Yangfeng (now Yongfeng) counties were abolished and merged into Luling County, which was subordinate to Jizhou. Daye three years (607). Change Jizhou to Luling County, and Luling county will remain under the same jurisdiction.

Tang Wude five years (622), restoration of Jizhou, Luling is still attached to the outline of the county. In the 21st year of Kaiyuan (733), Jiangnan Road was divided into East Road and West Road. Luling County belonged to Jizhou, the West Road of Jiangnan. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Luling County of Jizhou was changed to Jizhou, and the county membership remained unchanged.

In the sixth year of Wu Tianyou's reign (909), Luling County belonged to the territory of Yang Wu; in the eighth year of Baoda's reign in the Southern Tang Dynasty (950), 11 townships in Shuidong of Luling county were set up as Jishui County, and Luling county was still attached to Jizhou county.

In 1092, tongshui township of Luling and Shunhua township of Jishui exchanged (Shunhua township is Chunhua township); in 1277, Kublai established Xuanwei Department of Jiangxi Province, changed Jizhou into Jizhou Road, and Luling county was subordinate to the former.

In the first year of Yuanzhen (1295), Ji'an road was changed from Jizhou road to Ji'an road. The name of Ji'an began here. It is said that it means "Jitai Ping'an", and Luling county still belongs to it. In 1362, Zhu Yuanzhang took Jiangxi Province and changed Ji'an road into Ji'an Prefecture. Luling county was Ji'an Prefecture.

In the ninth year of Hongwu (1376) of the Ming Dynasty, the province of the West Bank of the Yangtze River was changed to the Department of Chengxuan political envoys. Luling county belongs to Ji'an Prefecture, the West Lake Road of Jiangxi political envoys.

In 1682, the road of Huxi was abandoned, and Ji'an Prefecture was directly under the province; in 1731, Luling county was under the jurisdiction of Ji'an Prefecture of Gannan Dao.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Ji'an Prefecture was abolished and the road was withdrawn. In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Luling county was changed to Ji'an County, and Luling road was set up in Yichun. Ji'an County belongs to Luling road of Jiangxi Province. In the 15th year of the Republic of China, Lu Ling was abandoned and Ji'an County was directly under Jiangxi Province. In 1932, Jiangxi Province was divided into 13 administrative regions, and Ji'an County was subordinate to the ninth administrative region. In 1935, Jiangxi Province was reduced to eight administrative regions, and Ji'an County was subordinate to the third administrative region. In 1942, Jiangxi Province was divided into nine administrative regions, and Ji'an County was still the third administrative region.

On July 16, 1949, Ji'an County was liberated. On July 28, Shiyang town of Ji'an County was ordered to set up Ji'an City, which belongs to Ji'an district. In September 1949, Ji'an district was changed into Ji'an special district. In November 1958, Ji'an County was merged into Ji'an city. In June 1959, counties and cities were still divided. In 1968, Ji'an County changed its name to Jinggangshan area. Ji'an County belongs to Jinggangshan area. In 1979, Jinggangshan area was changed to Ji'an area, and Ji'an County still belongs to Ji'an area.

In 2000, Ji'an area was changed into Ji'an City, which belongs to Ji'an County.

administrative division

By June 2020, Ji'an County has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 13 towns and 6 townships: Gaoxin street, Jinjihu street, Dunhou Town, yongyang Town, Tianhe Town, Hengjiang Town, Gujiang Town, Wanfu Town, Yonghe Town, Tongping Town, Fenghuang Town, oilfield Town, Aocheng Town, Meitang Town, Litian Town, Beiyuan Township, Dachong Township, Denglong Township, Antang Township, guantian Township and Zhiyang township. The county government is located in Luling Avenue, Dunhou town.

geographical environment

Location context

Ji'an County is located in the middle of Jiangxi Province, the center of Jitai basin, and the "fan axis" of the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and southern Fujian economic zone. It is adjacent to Jizhou District, Qingyuan district and Jishui County in the East, Taihe County in the south, Yongxin County and Anfu county in the west, Xiajiang County, Fenyi county and Yushui District of Xinyu City in the north, with a total area of 2117 square kilometers, ranging from 114 ° 24 ′ e to 115 ° 37 ′ E and 26 ° 49 ′ n to 27 ° 38 ′ n.

topographic features

Ji'an County is located in the hilly area of central Jiangxi Province. The main landforms are mountains, hills and river valley plains. Mountains and hills account for 72% of the total area. The terrain inclines from all around to the middle. There are continuous peaks and undulating mountains on the border of southeast, southwest and North. The south wing of Wugong mountain lies in the north, with the main peak at 580.3 meters above sea level. The middle part of Luoxiao mountains lies in the southwest, with the main peak of Longshan at 728.7 meters above sea level. The southeast is connected with Yushan Mountain of Wuyi Mountains, and the middle part is the confluence of rivers. The terrain is relatively low and flat, with an altitude of 56 to 60 meters, forming a narrow and long valley plain.

Climatic characteristics

Ji'an County has a subtropical monsoon climate with mild climate, abundant sunshine, four distinct seasons, long winter and summer, short spring and autumn, abundant rainfall and long frost free period. The annual average temperature is 17.5-18.6 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 1518.8 mm, and the annual sunshine hours are 1680-1790 hours. The sunshine hours vary greatly from month to month. The sunshine hours from July to October account for 58% of the total sunshine hours. The average number of frost free days is 254 days.

natural resources

water resource

The average annual total amount of water resources in Ji'an County is 48.789 billion cubic meters, including 47.27 billion cubic meters of transit passenger water and 1.475 billion cubic meters of domestic self-produced water, mainly transit surface water. Heshui, Lushui and Tongjiang are the primary and secondary tributaries of Ganjiang River, with an average annual runoff of 48.745 billion cubic meters. The amount of groundwater resources is 44.16 million cubic meters. The per capita share of water resources is 3274 cubic meters (excluding transit passenger water). There are large, medium and small reservoirs such as yinwanqiao, fuhuashan, Jiangkou and Zhangkeng, with a total storage capacity of 256 million cubic meters, and more than 2000 various dams, with a total storage capacity of 130 million cubic meters.

Biological resources

There are more than 500 biological species in Ji'an County, including more than 300 woody plants, more than 120 herbaceous plants and more than 80 animals. There are more than 140 kinds of wild animals, more than 1000 kinds of wild plants and more than 300 kinds of medicinal materials.

In Ji'an County, there are a large number of local characteristics such as slash pine, jiguzhi, plantain seed and Ji'an cattle.

mineral resources

Ji'an County has bituminous coal, limestone, kaolin, white mud and other mineral resources.

population

At the end of 2019, the registered residence population in Ji'an was 512 thousand and 100 (excluding wells), of which 204 thousand were urban and 308 thousand rural, with 272 thousand males and 240 thousand and 100 females. There are 478800 permanent residents in the county, including 246900 urban residents and 231800 rural residents.

In 2019, the population family planning rate of Ji'an County will be 82.3%, the birth rate will be 11.28 ‰, the natural growth rate will be 7.97 ‰, and the death rate will be 3.31 ‰.

Economics

overview

In 2019, the GDP of Ji'an County will reach 19.979 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.5% at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry reached 2.624 billion yuan, an increase of 3.1%; the added value of the secondary industry reached 11.063 billion yuan, an increase of 9.4%; the added value of the tertiary industry reached 6.291 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9%. The annual per capita GDP reached 41700 yuan, an increase of 3364 yuan over 2018, with a year-on-year increase of 8.8%. The tertiary industrial structure was adjusted to 13.1:55.4:31.5. The primary industry decreased by 0.9%, the secondary industry increased by 0.1%, and the tertiary industry increased by 0.8%.

In 2019, the total financial revenue of Ji'an County will reach 3.001 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.4%. Among them, the tax revenue reached 2.19 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5%, and the total tax revenue accounted for 73% of the total fiscal revenue. The general public budget revenue reached 1.876 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase-

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