Baishui County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province

Baishui County Baishui County is located in the northeast of Guanzhong, Shaanxi Province, in the transition zone between Guanzhong Plain and Northern Shaanxi plateau. It is the throat of Guanzhong and Northern Shaanxi. It is named after Baishui River. Baishui is the best eugenics area of apple in the world. Baishui apple is famous all over the world. Baishui is also the largest organic apple production base in China. Baishui County is located between 109 ° 16 ′～ 109 ° 45 ′ E and 35 ° 4 ′～ 35 ° 27 ′ n, with a total area of 986.6 square kilometers, a cultivated land area of 720000 mu, seven towns and one office, and a total population of 300000 (2010). It faces Chengcheng County across Luohe River in the East, Wulongshan across Pucheng County in the south, Yintai District of Tongchuan City and Weibei Black Belt in the west, Huanglong and Yanmen mountains in the north Yijun, Huanglong and Luochuan are adjacent to each other

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. On October 22, 2018, it was selected into the list of pilot areas for the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries in 2018.

On February 27, 2020, the people's Government of Shaanxi Province approved that Baishui County officially withdrew from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

History of construction

In the Xia and Shang Dynasties, Japan was in pengya. Liang Zhi said: "according to Lu Shi Guo Ming Ji, the state of Hou Bo in Zhou Dynasty was later destroyed in Rong, which was the name of Rong state. According to historical records, in 697 B.C. of Qin Wu, Peng Xi's family was conquered to Huashan. Huashan, now in Huayin County, was granted a wide range of territory at that time, not specifically referring to Baishui. " The fifth volume of the book of historical records, Qin Ben Ji, was written as follows: "the sound of opera is Xu Yifan, and the name of Rong is also. The old city of pengya in Tongzhou is also called "the capital of Tongzhou".

West weekend, play for Peng.

In the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to Yongzhou, with pengya and Wangyi. "Liang Zhi" said: "Wang, Qin place name. According to Zuo Zhuan, Jin attacked Qin and took Wang. According to the history of the road, Wang, the capital of the Qin Dynasty, is located in the eastern part of the Jin Dynasty. There is Fangcheng village ten miles to the east of the county. It is suspected that Fangcheng is the wrong place of Wangcheng. " He also said: "yamen, the state of Ying's surname, is adopted by Mu Gongzi." "Zuo Zhuan" contains: "in the first year of Wengong (626 BC), the Marquis of Jin Dynasty fought with Qin Shi in pengya." According to historical records, Qin Ben Ji: "in the 27th year of Duke Xiang of Zhou Dynasty (625bc), Duke mu of Qin sent Meng Mingshi to attack Jin and fight in pengya." In the winter of the second year of Lu Wengong's reign (625bc), Jin Dynasty attacked Qin Dynasty to take Wang (now Baishui Fangcheng area) and pengya (now Baishui northeast area, South and North pengya Village area).

In the middle of the Warring States period, the county was established in the 12th year of emperor Xiaogong of Qin Dynasty (350 BC). According to the seal mud of Ya county unearthed in Xi'an, it should be Ya county. Some people quoted "tongzhoufu Zhi" and "Du's Tongdian" as saying: "in the year of the Qin Dynasty (765 BC), clear water was divided into white water." This theory was cited by many historical books. The historical fact is that the territory of Qin State in the period of Qin Wengong was in the west of Guanzhong including Baishuijiang, and Baishui County was not within the territory of Qin State in the period of Qin Wengong. "Qin Ben Ji" contains: "Qin Xiaogong 12 years (350 BC) and small township for the county." There is no doubt that Qin Xiaogong set up a county. In the past 2300 years, it has been abolished, established, replaced and changed many times.

Qin Dynasty, known as Ya county (Xi'an unearthed in Qin Dynasty Ya county seal mud), is under the jurisdiction of internal history.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Suyi county (located in the area of 75 Li northwest of the present county, named after Tianyu Su created by Cangjie) and Ya county (located in the former site of pengya in the spring and Autumn period, named Ya county as Ya county) were built by Emperor Jing.

Xinmang changed Ya county to Dachang county and Suyi county to Sucheng County, all of which belonged to the ranks of doctors.

In the early Eastern Han Dynasty, Su Cheng county was abandoned. In the ninth year of emperor he Yongyuan (97), Suyi county was reestablished, belonging to zuofengyi county (now Gaoling, later Han Dynasty zuofengyi ruled Gaoling). In the first year of emperor an Yongchu's reign (107), due to the Qiang rebellion, Shangjun (Shangjun) was set up by Wei Wenhou during the Warring States period. In the Qin Dynasty, Fushi was located in the southeast of Yulin. Han jurisdiction is equivalent to Wuding River Basin and Inner Mongolia Etuoke Banner, etc.) moved to Ya county, Ya county was abolished. At the beginning of Emperor Shun's Yongjian period (126), Shangjun moved back to its original site from Yamen and restored yamen county.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Bingya County in Wei Dynasty was Suyi County, subordinate to Fengyi county.

In the Jin Dynasty, Huidi rebuilt Ya county, and soon became Suyi County, belonging to Fengyi county (Tongzhou Prefecture, since the beginning of Jin Dynasty).

In the southern and Northern Dynasties, Sanmen County was set up in Guya Prefecture in 446, the seventh year of Zhenjun. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Suyi county was abolished in 479 of the third year of Taihe reign of Emperor Xiaowen. Chengcheng County was located in the old Suyi area and Baishui County was restored. The county government was located in the old Suyi area and governed the northwest of the county. And set up Baishui County, governance in Baishui County (now Baishui County, Shaanxi Province). Yaogu county is located in kongziao Town, which governs the northeast of the county; Nanquan County governs the south of the county. Baishui County, Yaogu county and Nanquan county all belong to Baishui County of Huazhou. In 487, Nanquan county was renamed nanbaishui county. In the third year of Yongping (510), Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty moved Baishui County and Baishui County to the south of Baishui County, and it was still under the old rule. In the Western Wei Dynasty, Baishui County was subordinate to Baishui County of Huazhou. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Baishui County was subordinate to Baishui County of Yizhou.

Sui, kaihuang three years (583) waste Baishui County. (Yaogu county and Nanquan county were merged into Baishui County), the system of prefecture and county was implemented, and Baishui County belonged to the same Prefecture. Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty abolished the county and made it subordinate to the prefecture.

During the Zhenguan period of Tang Dynasty, the county government moved from Suyi to Jinzhi, which was subordinate to Tongzhou, and then to Fengxian County.

In the Five Dynasties, Baishui County was rebuilt, first under the jurisdiction of Tongzhou, and then under the jurisdiction of Yaozhou.

In Song Dynasty, Baishui County was under the jurisdiction of Tongzhou.

Jinshui county is under the jurisdiction of Yaozhou.

Yuan, Baishui County Li Fengyuan Road (later changed to Anxi Road) Tongzhou.

In the Ming Dynasty, Baishui County was under the jurisdiction of Tongzhou Prefecture, Xi'an Prefecture, Shaanxi Province.

In the early Qing Dynasty, Baishui County was subordinate to Tongzhou, Xi'an Prefecture, Shaanxi Province. Yongzheng three years (1725) changed to Yaozhou. Yongzheng thirteen years (1735) to restore the office of Tongzhou, Shaanxi Tongshang road.

In 1913, Baishui County was subordinate to Guanzhong road in Shaanxi Province. In 1927, Baishui County was subordinate to the eighth administrative supervision district of Shaanxi Province.

Baishui County was liberated in March 1948, and initially belonged to Huanglong District of Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region, Dali District in 1949 and Weinan District in 1950. In January 1959, Pucheng County, Baishui County and Chengcheng County were merged into Pucheng County. In September 1961, the organizational system of Baishui County was restored and it was subordinate to Weinan area of Shaanxi Province. In December 1994, the State Council approved the land withdrawal of Weinan area to establish a city, and Baishui County is subordinate to Weinan City.

administrative division

natural environment

Regional location

Baishui County is located in the east of Guanzhong, Shaanxi Province, along the north of Weihe basin, south of Qiaoshan and Huanglongshan, and on the Bank of Luohe River. It is between 35 ° 03 ′ 46 ″ - 35 ° 47 ′ 09 ″ N and 109 ° 16 ′ 27 ″ - 109 ° 45 ′ 52 ″ E. It is bounded by Huanglong Mountain (also known as Liangshan Mountain) and Yanmen mountain (also known as yinmen mountain, Qinshan mountain, Beiqin mountain and Malan mountain) in the north, and is adjacent to Huanglong, Luochuan and Yijun counties; it is adjacent to Liangxian temple in the south, Longshan and Pucheng in the southeast; it faces Chengcheng across kongziao River and Luohe River in the East; it is adjacent to Tongchuan City by Baishi River in the West. The distance between the city and other places: 26 km from Pucheng County, 45 km from Huanglong County, 105 km from Luochuan County, 80 km from Yijun County, 45 km from Chengcheng County and 60 km from the north urban area of Tongchuan. It is 85 kilometers away from Weinan City and 165 kilometers away from the ancient capital Xi'an.

Infrastructure

Baishui's infrastructure is developing rapidly, with roads, water and electricity everywhere. Xiyan, Pubai and huanghanhou railways cross Baishui, Yulan and Hefeng expressways cross Baishui, g342 crosses Baishui, Weiqing highway, bailuo highway, Baiyi highway, Baicheng highway and Baitong highway crisscross. In the future, Weinan Huangling intercity railway will be planned, and Baishui east station will be set up to make the connection between Baishui and the outside world unimpeded, and 8 county and township highways will go straight to all villages and towns. The construction of the county is changing with each passing day. The county-city development framework of four vertical (Cangjie Road, Renmin Road, pengya Road, East Ring Road), eight horizontal (Lei Road, Cailun Road, Juyuan road and five roads), five districts (Ecological District, residential district, business district, Industrial Park and tourist area) and one ring line (around city Guomei special line) has been initially formed. Telephone, Internet, mobile and Unicom business networks are all over the country. Baishui people can negotiate business with customers from all over the world without leaving home.

topographic features

Baishui County belongs to the gully region of the Loess Plateau. Due to the cutting of the branches of Luohe River and Baishui River, there are many gullies in the area, with broken terrain, few mountains and many gullies. The density of gullies is 1.48kmm/km, and the area of gullies accounts for 51.8% of the area of Baishui County. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. It is composed of five irregular original areas: Dayang, Shiguan, Yaohe, beijingtou and leicun. The highest altitude in the west is 1543.3 meters, and the lowest is 446 meters along the southeast Luohe River. In the north of Luohe River, the slope from north to south is 10-22 ‰, and in the south of Luohe River, the slope from west to East is 12-18 ‰. The geomorphic types can be divided into four types: middle and low mountain area with bedrock, alluvial fan skirt in front of mountain, loess plain and river valley terrace.

Climatic characteristics

Baishui County is affected by the complex terrain, the climate is very different. The annual average total solar radiation is 128.13 kcal / cm · a, which is better than that in North China Plain and Guanzhong Basin at the same latitude (the total solar radiation is 1.41 kcal / cm · A and 3.85 kcal / cm · a more than that in Weinan and Yijun); the annual average temperature is 11.4 ℃, and the annual average precipitation is 577.8 mm, which is unevenly distributed and variable. The annual humidity index is 0.50 and the continent degree is 59.8%. Baishui County has a humid climate in the south temperate zone. The climate characteristics of Baishui are as follows: cold and long winter, dry and windy; fast warming and dry in spring, cold air activities; high temperature and humidity in summer, shower precipitation; fast cooling and wet in autumn.

natural resources

water resource

Baishui County is poor in water resources, less surface water (including annual average precipitation and runoff) and less land

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Wei Nan Shi Bai Shui Xian