Huangyan District, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province

Huangyan District Huangyan District belongs to Taizhou city. It is located in the middle of Zhejiang golden coastline, bounded by Jiaojiang District and Luqiao District in the East, Wenling City and Yueqing City in the south, Xianju County and Yongjia County in the west, Linhai City in the north, and 207 km away from Hangzhou, the provincial capital. The total area of the region is 988 square kilometers. In 2011, the resident population of the region was 632100, and the migrant population was 140400. Yongning County was established in the second year of Shangyuan (675) of Tang Dynasty, and changed its name to Huangyan in the first year of Tianshu (690). Since then, the system has changed several times. In 1989, the county was removed to establish a city, and in 1994, the city was removed to establish a district. The district has 8 streets, 5 towns and 6 townships. In 2016, the GDP of Huangyan District was 38.55 billion yuan.

Huangyan has a long and narrow terrain, high in the West and low in the East; the mold industry is developed, known as the "hometown of mold". High tech industry is developing rapidly.

In October 2019, it was selected as one of the top 100 national comprehensive strength zones in 2019 and top 100 national science and technology innovation zones in 2019. The second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties. The second batch of water-saving society construction standard counties (districts).

Historical evolution

Huangyan has a long history and its organizational system has been changed several times. the hometown of Huangyan was Dongou in Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties. the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period were the kingdom of Dongou. The Qin Dynasty belonged to Minzhong Prefecture. The Han Dynasty belonged to Huipu County, Zhang'an county and Yongning County. The Three Kingdoms, the two Jin Dynasties and the southern dynasties belong to Linhai county. Yongning County was established in the second year of Shangyuan (657) in the Tang Dynasty, and changed its name to Huangyan County in the first year of Tianshu (690) after Wuhou in the Tang Dynasty. It got its name from Huangshi on the top of the mountain where Wang Fangping, a famous Chinese Taoist, lived in seclusion. in the first year of Yuanzhen (1295), it was promoted to Huangyan Prefecture. in the second year of Hongwu in the early Ming Dynasty (1369 AD), the county was restored. In November 1989, Huangyan City was established with the approval of the State Council. In 1992, the districts were withdrawn and the townships were expanded, from 55 townships to 26 townships. In December 1994, Taizhou city was set up in different places, and Huangyan City was set up in different districts. In 1996, the area of Huangyan District was 998 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 9 towns and 7 townships, and the district government is located in Chengguan town.

administrative division

As of 2011, Huangyan has jurisdiction over 8 streets, 5 towns and 6 townships, and the district government is located at No. 22, Xianqian street, Dongcheng Street. geographical environment

Location context

The center of Huangyan District is about 120 ° 34 'e and 28 ° 50' n, which is in the middle of Taizhou city. The region is 54 kilometers long from east to west and 25 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 988 square kilometers.

terrain

Huangyan Area has a long and narrow terrain, high in the West and low in the East, and high mountains in the West. The eastern part belongs to the wenhuang plain, while the western part is hilly and mountainous. The main mountains in the territory are the branches of Kuocang mountain and the remaining veins of Beiyan mountain, which extend from west to East.

climate

The climate of Huangyan District is mild and humid with abundant rainfall and suitable light. It has four distinct seasons and belongs to subtropical monsoon climate. The annual average temperature of the whole region is 17 ℃, with the coldest in January, the annual average temperature is 6 ℃, and the hottest in July, the annual average temperature is 27.8 ℃. The accumulated temperature of annual average temperature above 10 is 5336 ℃, the duration of sunshine is 247.9 days, and the annual average sunshine hours is 1955 hours. the rainfall distribution in Huangyan Area is from west to East and decreases with the decrease of elevation. Generally, the annual rainfall in the western mountainous area is more than 1800 mm, and that in the central hilly area and eastern plain area is 1600-1800 mm. The average annual rainfall days are 167 days. The annual average land surface evaporation is 671 mm. The annual average wind speed is 2.7m/s and the drought index is 0.53. Generally, the spring rain season is from March to April, the plum rain season is from May to June, and there is more rainfall. July to September is the hot and dry season, and the typhoon rain season. The dry season is generally 40-50 days, and October to February is the rainy season. due to the instability of monsoon climate and the influence of topography and geographical environment, there are obvious climate differences in the East and West as well as at different altitudes.

hydrology

The water area of Huangyan belongs to the warm yellow plain, which is mainly composed of Yongning River water system and Jinqing river network. Among them, Yongning River is the largest, with a total length of 77 km. The river channel is mainly composed of one provincial channel (Yongning River), eight municipal channels (Jiangnan channel, Zhonggan channel, Nanguan River, Xijiang River, Southeast Zhongjing, Shanshui River, Dongguan River, Jiangbei channel), and 18 District channels (Xiguan River, Xijian River, Yongfeng River, Fuxing River, southwest Zhongjing, xinjiangpu, gongyupu, Huangyan River, Banling River, rouji River, Yongning River, Jiuxi, Yuantong River) And more than 1300 river sections below district level. The reservoir is mainly composed of one large reservoir (Changtan reservoir), two medium reservoirs (Xiuling reservoir and Fuling reservoir), nine small (I) reservoirs and 16 small (II) reservoirs, with a total of 657 ponds. The sluice is mainly composed of one large sluice (Yongningjiang sluice), one medium sluice (Xijiang sluice) and nearly 70 small sluice.

natural resources

plant resources

The eastern part of Huangyan belongs to wenhuang plain, while the western part is mountainous area. It is rich in forest resources, with a forest coverage rate of 70%. Dasiji forest farm covers an area of 24000 mu, with a timber stock of more than 120000 square meters. There are more than 700 kinds of plant resources in more than 40 families, such as coniferous forest, broad-leaved forest, mixed forest, bamboo forest, dwarf forest shrub, 145 kinds of flowers and nearly 100 kinds of medicinal materials.

mineral resources

Huangyan has proved that the reserves of large-scale lead-zinc deposits are more than 1.5 million tons, and contain gold, silver, cadmium and other metal elements. The quarry contains diabase, foam rhyolite, zeolite, diamond and marble.

Water resources

The western mountainous area of Huangyan has steep river bed and abundant water resources. It is mainly distributed in the upper reaches of Yongning River, such as rouji River, Huangyan River, Banling River and Xiaokeng river. Fushan I Hydropower Station was built in 1998, with a drop of 484 meters from the diversion tunnel to the power station. It is the second high head power station in the province, with two 8000 kW motor units installed, and an average of 0.9 cubic meters of water energy to generate 1 kilowatt hour of electricity.

Population nationality

population

At the end of 2016, the total household registered residence in Huangyan district was 611 thousand, an increase of 953 over the end of last year, of which 306 thousand and 300 were male and 304 thousand and 700 were female, accounting for 50.1% and 49.9% of the total population respectively. There were 6423 births and 3888 deaths. The birth rate is 10.52 ‰, the death rate is 6.37 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 4.15 ‰. in 2016, the district's family planning rate was 97.94%, an increase of 4.88% over the previous year. The sex ratio at birth was 106.89, an increase of 3.61% over the previous year. The only child license rate was 32.08%, down 0.75% over the previous year.

nation

The ethnic minorities in Huangyan are: Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Uygur, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Hani, Dai, Li, Lisu, WA, she, Gaoshan, Laku, Shui, Tu, Mulao, Bulang, Sala and Gelao.

Politics

Chen Jianxun: Secretary of Huangyan District Party committee and district head Yan Hairong: member of Huangyan District Standing Committee and executive deputy district head Chen Jinhua: Deputy District head of Huangyan District People's Government Zhu Yongfang: Deputy District head of Huangyan District People's Government Ge Jiutong: Deputy District head of Huangyan District People's Government Feng Jimin: Deputy District head of Huangyan District People's Government Tu Rongbiao: Deputy District head of Huangyan District People's Government

Economics

overview

In 2016, the GDP of Huangyan District was 38.55 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.764 billion yuan, an increase of 4.3%; the added value of the secondary industry was 18.216 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 18.570 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1%. The three industrial structures were adjusted from 4.5:48.2:47.3 to 4.6:47.2:48.2. The per capita GDP was 63139 yuan, an increase of 6.9% over the previous year, and was converted to 9506 US dollars at the annual average exchange rate.

primary industry

In 2016, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and service industry in Huangyan District reached 2.438 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1% over the previous year (excluding price factors, the same below). Among them, agricultural output value was 2.065 billion yuan, an increase of 4.6%; forestry output value was 36 million yuan, an increase of 4.0%; animal husbandry output value was 269 million yuan, an increase of 1.7%; fishery output value was 36 million yuan, an increase of 4.4%; agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry output value was 32 million yuan, an increase of 5.5%. The annual sown area of crops was 18539 hectares, an increase of 3.2% over the previous year, including 6398 hectares of grain, 9979 hectares of vegetables and 675 hectares of fruit melons, an increase of 4.1%, 2.3% and 23.0%, respectively. The annual total grain output was 41300 tons, an increase of 3.9% over the previous year; the vegetable output was 295400 tons, an increase of 3.3% over the previous year; and the fruit melon output was 19500 tons, an increase of 22.7% over the previous year. 109ha of afforestation area was completed in the whole year, an increase of 28.2% over the previous year. The forest tending area was 711 hectares, an increase of 6.8%. At the end of the year, 3045 hectares of hillsides were closed for afforestation, a decrease of 1.0%. Among the forest products, the output of dried bamboo shoots was 317.6 tons, 8.5% lower than that of the previous year, and that of chestnuts was 189.2 tons, 1.2% higher than that of the previous year. Among the main livestock products, the total output of meat was 7849 tons, an increase of 0.1% over the previous year; the output of eggs was 2520 tons, a decrease of 44.5% over the previous year. living

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Tai Zhou Shi Huang Yan Qu