Daming County, Handan City, Hebei Province

Daming County, belonging to Handan City, Hebei Province, is located in the southeast of Hebei Province, at the junction of Hebei, Shandong and Henan provinces. It is located between 114 ° 58 ′ 11 ″ - 115 ° 28 ′ 28 ″ E and 36 ° 05 ′ 07 ″ - 36 ° 30 ′ 10 ″ n. Daming County is located in the southern end of North China Plain, the terrain inclines from southwest to northeast. Daming County covers a total area of 1053 square kilometers, and its climate is temperate continental monsoon climate. By 2018, Daming County has jurisdiction over 10 townships, 10 towns and 651 administrative villages. The county government is located at 28 damingfu Road, Daming town. By 2018, the total population was 945000.

In 782, Weizhou was changed into Daming Prefecture. After 1970, Daming County belonged to Handan city. Daguang Expressway, national highway 106 and provincial highway 215 run through the north and south, while Handan Dalian Expressway and provincial highway 313 run through the East and West. There are more than 180 historical sites in song and Ming Dynasties, including Wuli memorial tablet, Catholic cathedral, Xinghua temple, Maling Road, etc. Yongji canal of Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal flows through Daming. On February 2, 2019, it was rated as the county-level advanced unit of Chinese medicine by the State Administration of traditional Chinese medicine.

In 2018, the GDP of Daming County reached 12.89 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0% over 2017. The total fiscal revenue reached 788 million yuan, with a comparable growth of 20.92% and tax accounting for 86.4%; the general public budget revenue reached 446 million yuan, with a comparable growth of 13.02% and tax accounting for 76%; the investment in fixed assets increased by 7%; the structure of the three industries was adjusted from 22.2:39.5:38.3 in 2017 to 16.9:39.6:43.5 in 2018.

History of construction

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, in the seventh year of Wei Wenhou (439 BC), he obtained the land of Ye. When his son was Marquis Wu of Wei Dynasty, he took Ye as his other capital. A piece of territory in Daming County of Wei Marquis Wu was used as the food capital of his son yuan.

In the 12th year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (195b.c.), Wei county was set up with Ye as the center because it was once the place of Wei. Because the Daming area was the food city of yuan, the son of Wei, the county was named Yuancheng county when it was built.

In 221, Yuancheng County became the seat of Yangping county.

In the first year of Yan Jianxi (360 years) before the period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Sixteen Kingdoms, jianguixiang County in the western part of the country was designated from Yuancheng county.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, in 497, Guixiang county was restored, and then Guizhou Province was established. In the second year of Tianping in the Eastern Wei Dynasty (535), the Taoxi boundary of the branch library was restored to Guixiang county. At this time, Yuancheng, Guixiang and Weixian belonged to Weiyin. In 568, Wei county and Yuancheng county were abandoned and merged into Guixiang county.

In 586, Yuancheng county and Weixian county were separated from Guixiang County, and a part of Yuancheng county was set up as Maling county.

In the second year of Wu Zhou Shengli (699), Guixiang county was restored to Yuancheng county. Guixiang, Yuancheng and Weixian belonged to Weizhou.

In the first year of Qianyuan (758), it was changed into Weizhou. In the third year of Tang Jianzhong (782), Tian Yue changed Weizhou into Daming Prefecture, which was the beginning of the use of Daming as a place name.

In the period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Hou Liang inherited the Tang system. In March of the first year of Tongguang in the later Tang Dynasty (923), Weizhou was promoted to Xingtang Prefecture in Tokyo, and Guixiang county was changed to Guangjin county. In the third year of Tongguang (925) of the later Tang Dynasty, it was changed to Weizhou, the capital of Ye, Xingtang Prefecture, Tokyo. In July of the second year of Tianfu in the later Jin Dynasty (937), Xingtang Prefecture was changed into Guangjin Prefecture and Xingtang County into Yuancheng county. In the first year of Qianyou (948), Guangjin mansion was changed into Daming mansion.

In the early Northern Song Dynasty, it inherited the former system. Later, Yuancheng County, Daming County and Wei County first belonged to Hebei Road, and then to Daming mansion on Hebei East Road, which was called "Beijing". In the sixth year of Xining, Daming County was merged into Yuancheng county. In the second year of Shaosheng, Daming County was restored. During the Jin Dynasty, Daming County and Yuancheng County belonged to Daming Prefecture, Daming Road.

Yuandaming county and Yuancheng County belong to Daming Road, Zhongshu province. In 1265, Yuancheng County entered Daming County and was soon restored to Yuancheng county.

Daming County of Ming Dynasty and Yuancheng County belong to Daming Prefecture of Zhongshu province. Ming Hongwu ten years (1377) in May, Daming County into Wei county. In the 15th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1382), it was restored in February.

The early Qing Dynasty inherited the Ming system. In 1659, Daming County and Yuancheng County belonged to Daming Prefecture of Zhili Province. In 1758, there were 306 villages in Wei County of Qing Dynasty, and 31 villages in Yuancheng.

During the period of the Republic of China, Daming County and Yuancheng County belonged to the Southern Hebei road of Zhili.

In 1940, the government collapsed.

In March 1945, Zhanglu and Wangfeng districts of Chaocheng County in Shandong Province were merged into Yuancheng County, and Yuancheng county was changed into Yuancheng county.

In July 1945, Daming city was built in and around the city. At this time, the city and county were divided into three special districts in Southern Hebei.

In 1946, Daming city was reduced to a city under the jurisdiction of a county.

In August 1949, it was changed into Chengguan District, and the county of Yuan Dynasty was abolished. Zhanglu and Wangfeng districts of Yuan Dynasty were assigned to Shen county of Shandong Province, and the rest were merged into Daming County. At this time, Daming County belonged to Handan District of Hebei Province.

In October 1958, Wei county was abolished and Daming County was established.

In May 1960, Handan district was withdrawn and Daming County was changed into Handan city.

In May 1961, Handan district was restored, and Daming still belonged to it.

In June 1961, Wei county was separated from Daming and restored.

In 1970, Handan district was renamed as Handan district and city, which was merged into Handan city. Daming County belongs to Handan city.

administrative division

By 2018, Daming County has jurisdiction over 10 towns and 10 townships: Daming town, Yangqiao Town, Wandi Town, Longwangmiao Town, Shuguan Town, Jintan Town, shageta Town, Wangcun Town, Pushang Town, huangjindi Town, Dajie Town, Jiuzhi Town, xiweizhuang Town, sungandian Town, xifuji Town, Niantou Town, Beifeng town, Zhangji Town, Hongmiao Town, Ying Town, Hui Township.

Daming County government is located at 28 damingfu Road, Daming town.

geographical environment

Location context

Daming County is located in the southeast of Hebei Province, at the junction of Hebei, Shandong and Henan provinces. It is between 114 ° 58 ′ 11 ″ - 115 ° 28 ′ 28 ″ E and 36 ° 05 ′ 07 ″ - 36 ° 30 ′ 10 ″ n. It is adjacent to Guanxian and Shenxian in Shandong Province in the East, Nanle County in Henan Province in the south, Weixian County in the west, Guangping County in the northwest and Guantao County in the north. It is 45.45 km long from east to west and 37.58 km wide from north to south. Daming town is 247 kilometers away from Shijiazhuang, the capital of the province, in the north, 73 kilometers away from Handan in the northwest, 92 kilometers away from Anyang in the southwest, 75 kilometers away from Puyang in the south, 92 kilometers away from Liaocheng in the East and 101 kilometers away from Linqing in the northeast. Daming County has a total area of 1053 square kilometers.

geology

Daming County is a part of the North China platform fault depression belt, which is located at the junction of Neihuang uplift and Linqing depression. It has the characteristics of Quaternary fault depression inherited from the old structure, so the terrain inclines from southwest to northeast. It used to be a bay and formed a land in Miocene of Neogene because of the high-speed alluvial sedimentation of Zhanghe River and Yellow River. Since then, with the frequent diversion and flushing of the Zhanghe River and the Yellow River, the sedimentary layer has become thicker and thicker.

According to the "thickness map of sedimentary layer of Huang Huai Hai Plain" in agricultural Atlas of Huang Huai Hai Plain published by Beijing Agricultural University in 1988, the vertical sedimentary thickness of Daming County is 5600m, and the rock layer is below it. The buried depth is 400 ~ 600 meters, which is alluvial lacustrine ~ glacial water sediment. The lithology is characterized by red, purple, purple gray or gray green clay and sand clay with sand layer. The clay is fine with gray white stripes and spots. The buried depth is 360-420 m, which is alluvial proluvial sediment. Lithological characteristics: the upper part is rust yellow, red and brown clay with grayish yellow sand layer, feldspar and calcareous white dots are seen in the soil layer, with loess like fragment structure; the lower part is brown red and brown clay with sand layer. The buried depth is 120-260m, which is alluvial proluvial sediment. The lithological characteristics are grayish yellow, brownish yellow or brown sandy clay and clayey sand mixed with sandy clay, with loess like structure. The buried depth is 10 ~ 70m, which is alluvial proluvial and alluvial lacustrine sediments. The lithological characteristics are mainly grayish yellow, brown yellow sand clay and sand clay with sand layer, and black muddy clay with silty fine sand layer, with loose structure.

topographic features

Daming County is located in the southern end of North China Plain, which is a loamy alluvial plain buried in ancient rivers. The highest elevation is 49.29 meters in Tiangu village, Wangcun Township, and the lowest elevation is 39.8 meters in the south of the confluence of Zhanghe River and Weihe River, with an elevation difference of 9.49 meters. The slope ratio is about 1:4000. Taking Weihe River as the boundary, Weixi is the edge of Zhanghe alluvial fan, with heavy clay. Weidong is formed by the alluvium of the Yellow River, the soil is mainly sand. Daming County because of the river alluvial plain, so the big flat small uneven, micro topography complex. But plain is the main part of Daming landform, accounting for more than 90% of the total area.

soil

The soil in Daming County can be divided into two soil types (cinnamon soil and fluvo aquic soil) and five sub types (cinnamon soil, fluvo aquic soil, fluvo aquic soil, cinnamonized fluvo aquic soil and salinized fluvo aquic soil).

There is only one soil genus and one soil species in this subclass, namely sandy cinnamon soil. It covers an area of 35767.7 mu, accounting for 2.78% of the agricultural, forestry and difficult to use land. The sub category of fluvo cinnamon soil includes loamy fluvo cinnamon soil and clay fluvo cinnamon soil, belonging to 12 soil species. The altitude is above 45.5 meters, covering an area of 79791.3 mu, accounting for 6.2% of the agricultural, forestry and difficult to use land. The sub category of fluvo aquic soil is composed of sandy fluvo aquic soil, loamy fluvo aquic soil and clay fluvo aquic soil, with a total of 1034491.46

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