Baoying County, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Baoying County Baoying County, belonging to Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, is located in the middle of Jiangsu Province, the north wing of the Yangtze River Delta, the northwest of Lixiahe plain, and the north edge of Yangzhou city. It belongs to the outer ring layer of Ningzhen Yangtong City, between 119 ° 07 ′ 43 ′ e ~ 119 ° 42 ′ 51 ′ E and 33 ° 02 ′ 46 ′ N ~ 33 ° 24 ′ 55 ′ n. The total area is 1467 square kilometers, under 14 towns and 1 development zones, with 879 thousand and 700 registered residence population (2019). The government is located at 88 BAOYING Avenue, Anyi town.

BAOYING is the source of the East Route of the south to North Water Diversion Project, the national organic food base construction demonstration county, the Provincial Ecological Civilization Construction Demonstration County, and the national health county.

In 2019, Baoying County's GDP will reach 73.291 billion yuan, an increase of 6.8%. The general public budget revenue was 2.486 billion yuan, an increase of 2.9% excluding tax reduction and fee reduction. Total investment in social fixed assets and retail sales of consumer goods increased by 9.5% and 6.2% respectively. The per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents increased by 8.4% and 9% respectively.

History of construction

The spring and Autumn period belongs to the state of Wu. In the Warring States period, the Wu Kingdom was lost to the Yue Kingdom, the later Yue kingdom was lost to the Chu Kingdom, and the Chu kingdom was lost to the Qin Kingdom.

In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), Dongyang county was established as Donghai County.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Dongyang was successively subordinate to Dongyang county and linhuai county. In the sixth year of Gaozu (201 BC), the Sheyang Marquis state was established to the east of Dongyang county. Huidi three years (192 BC), Sheyang marquis in addition to, changed to Sheyang County. Later, Ping'an County was set up between Dongyang county and Sheyang County. In the new dynasty of Wang Mang (9123), Sheyang County was changed to jianhuaiting County, Ping'an County to Duxiang County, and Dongyang County remained the same.

In the early Eastern Han Dynasty, the original names of Sheyang County and Ping'an County were restored. Dongyang County, Sheyang County and Ping'an County belong to Guangling county. In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, Dongyang County, Sheyang County and Ping'an County were abandoned because of the war and natural disasters.

In the Three Kingdoms, Baoying first belonged to Wei, then to Wu.

In the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (280), Dongyang county and Sheyang County were restored. Dongyang county is subordinate to linhuai County, and Sheyang county is subordinate to Guangling county. In 411, the former Dongyang county and Sheyang County were divided into Shanyang County and subordinate to Shanyang County. In 484, Taiqing County, yongyang County, Anyi county and Fengguo county were set up in the former Dongyang county and Sheyang County. Anyi county got its name because it was governed by Yixi river. In the first year of Xiangxiang in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (579 AD), shibiexian was located in the northwest of Anyi county. Anyi county and shibie County belong to Dongguan county and Yangping county respectively.

In 583, shibie county was abolished and merged into Anyi county. It is subordinate to Wuzhou and Jiangdu county.

In the third year of Shangyuan (762) of Tang Dynasty, eight treasures were offered to the imperial court. In the third year of Shangyuan, it was changed into the first year of Baoying, and Anyi county was renamed Baoying County.

In Tang Dynasty, Five Dynasties, ten states and Northern Song Dynasty, it belonged to Chuzhou.

In 1227, Baoying County was promoted to BAOYING Prefecture, leading Baoying County, Yancheng County, Shanyang County and Huaiyin county. At the end of Song Dynasty, Baoying Prefecture was promoted to BAOYING army.

In 1279, Baoying army was changed into Anyi Prefecture, and Baoying County was subordinate to Anyi Prefecture. In the 20th year of Zhiyuan (1283), Anyi Prefecture was abolished and Gaoyou Prefecture was changed.

In the Ming Dynasty, it was attached to Gaoyou Prefecture.

During the reign of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, it was transferred to Yangzhou.

During the period of the Republic of China, it successively belonged to Huaiyang road of Jiangsu Province, the fifth administrative supervision district of Jiangsu Province, the sixth administrative supervision district of Jiangsu Province, and the seventh administrative supervision district of Jiangsu Province.

During the Anti Japanese War and the liberation war, Baoying County democratic government was set up in the west of Baoying Lake, the north of Linze, and the east of the canal, which was successively subordinate to the first administrative region of Central Jiangsu and the second administrative region of Jiangsu Anhui border region.

In 1949, Baoying County was still set up under the jurisdiction of Yangzhou Administrative Region in Northern Jiangsu

In 1950, Baoying was subordinate to Yangzhou District of Jiangsu Province.

In the early 1960's, Jinhu County was located to the west of Baoying Lake.

In 1983, Yangzhou City and Yangzhou area merged and became subordinate to Yangzhou city.

administrative division

Division evolution

On April 6, 2017, the former Qixin Village (residence) was unified, and part of it was set up as Aimin community; Lianhua community was set up in Chengnan ecological new town; Guozhuang community was added to implement Guozhuang Village (residence) integration; luoxiang community and Zhabei community were merged to establish luoxiang community. The community in the city and Xuedun community were merged to establish Xuedun community.

On March 17, 2017, Huangcheng town and BAOYING Economic Development Zone of Jiangsu province implemented the "town district integration" management system. Qili Village and Jinwan village of Anyi town are integrated units of village and community, which are managed by BAOYING Economic Development Zone of Jiangsu Province.

On November 23, 2019, Dongfanghong community was established in Anyi Town, which is still managed by BAOYING economic development zone.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Baoying county has 14 towns and 1 Development Zone Management Committee: Anyi Town, Fanshui Town, Xiaji Town, Liubao Town, sheyanghu Town, guangyanghu Town, luduo Town, Xiaoguanzhuang Town, Wangzhigang Town, Caodian Town, Xi'an Feng Town, Shanyang Town, Huangcheng Town, Jinghe town and Development Zone Management Committee. There are 282 village committees, including 43, 222 and 17. Baoying county government is located at 88 BAOYING Avenue, Anyi town.

geographical environment

Location context

Baoying county is located in the middle of Jiangsu Province, the lower reaches of Huaihe River, the west of Lixiahe area and the north edge of Yangzhou city. It is between 33 ° 02 ′ 46 ″ - 33 ° 24 ′ 55 ″ N and 119 ° 07 ′ 43 ″ - 119 ° 42 ′ 51 ″ E. It borders Jianhu County, Xinghua City and Yandu District of Yancheng City in the East, Gaoyou City in the south, Jinhu County and Hongze District in the west, and Huai'an District of Huai'an City in the north.

The county is slightly pear shaped, with Sheyang Lake and Guangyang Lake in the East, Baoying Lake and Baima Lake in the west, and Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal in the north and south. The northernmost edge is from cuidu village of Fengzhen town in Xi'an to sanyanghe village of Xiaji town in the south, with a straight-line distance of 47.4 km. The east end is from tuantoudang of guangyanghu town to xibaima Lake in Shunhe village of Shanyang town in Xijie, with a straight-line distance of about 55.7 km. The total area is 1467 square kilometers, of which the land area is 979 square kilometers, accounting for 66.7%, and the water area is 488 square kilometers, accounting for 33.3%.

topographic features

Baoying county belongs to Lixiahe low-lying plain area. The ancient landform was originally a large lake basin depression. In the Quaternary, the depression accumulated through the joint efforts of river, river and sea, and experienced the evolution process of bay lagoon lake marsh water network plain, forming the geomorphic characteristics of multi lake marsh. The terrain is low and flat, affected by geological tectonic movement and flooding, and the terrain is high in the West and low in the East. Taking the Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal as the boundary, it is divided into two parts: Yunxi and Yundong, with the ground elevation of 4.8-8.8m and 0.5-5.6m respectively.

soil

The soil is fertile, mainly paddy soil, swamp soil and fluvo aquic soil. Farmland vegetation accounted for 53% of the total area, and the forest coverage rate was 20.8%.

climate

Baoying county belongs to the north subtropical humid monsoon climate zone with four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine and moderate rainfall. In spring, there are southeast to south winds, in summer, northeast winds in autumn and cold northeast winds in winter. The annual average temperature is 14.4 and the annual average precipitation is 1000 mm.

hydrology

Baoying county is located between central Jiangsu and Northern Jiangsu, in the lower reaches of Huaihe River and the west of Lixiahe area. It is bounded by Liyun canal (Huaian Jiangdu section of Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal). It is divided into Yundong and Yunxi. Yundong belongs to Sheyang Lake water system in the hinterland of Lixia River, Yunxi belongs to gaobao lake water system, and Liyun canal and Xintong River are the main transit rivers.

There are 7 large lakes in Baoying County: Baima Lake, Baoying Lake, fanguang lake, Sheyang Lake, Guangyang lake, hepingdang lake and lvcaodang Lake; there are 16 main rivers, including BAOYING section of Li canal, Xintong River, Daxi River, baoshe River, Baoying River, Zhuma River, Luhui River, laotong River, baocao River, Jiangou River, Daguan River, Ludong River, yingsha River, dashanwang River and Shanyang river In addition, there are 27 main tributaries, with an average density of 8.6 hectares per square kilometer.

natural resources

land resource

By 2019, Baoying county has a total land area of 146200 hectares, including 77000 hectares of cultivated land, 16000 hectares of urban and rural land, 45000 hectares of water area and water conservancy facilities, and 5686 hectares of transportation land.

Biological resources

Baoying county has 74 species (genera) of wild algae, 256 species (including subspecies, varieties and deformations) of vascular plants, 35 species of planktonic copepods and cladocerans, 28 species of benthic invertebrates, 42 species of fish and more than 70 species of birds. Most of the wild animals inhabited in Baoying County are wild ducks, pheasants and geese. As of 2018, there are 305 species of wild medicinal plants in Baoying County, with a total accumulation of 3560 tons.

Baoying county has a water area of 48800 hectares and a beach area of 17600 hectares. The area of aquaculture is more than 30000 hectares throughout the year, and the annual total amount of aquatic products is 150000 tons. In addition to the cultivation of conventional fish, the area of turtle, turtle, river crab, green shrimp and other special aquaculture accounts for 80% of the total area of aquaculture, and the output is more than 60000 tons.

mineral resources

Underground mineral resources mainly include peat, clay, iron manganese nodules, oil and natural gas. In most areas of the territory, the Tertiary strata with relatively complete internal drilling are the prospective horizon rich in oil and gas.

Hot spring is rich in resources, high temperature, good water quality, rich in a variety of trace elements and natural minerals. It is a kind of medical hot mineral water of silicic acid, which has medical and health care effect on skin, joint, cardiovascular and other diseases, and has high development and utilization value.

water resource

Baoying county has 471 million cubic meters of water resources annually, 150 million cubic meters of water capacity of rivers and lakes, and 954 million cubic meters of water diversion annually. The total amount of water resources per capita is 16

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Su Sheng Yang Zhou Shi Bao Ying Xian