Yuyao City, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province

Yuyao, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Zhejiang Province, is located in Ningshao plain, Zhejiang Province, China. It is located in the south wing of the Yangtze River Delta, adjacent to Jiangbei District and Haishu District of Ningbo City in the East, Siming Mountain in the south, Fenghua and Shengzhou in the south, Shangyu District of Shaoxing City in the west, Cixi City in the north, Qiantang River and Hangzhou Bay in the northwest, and Haiyan County. Yuyao is the birthplace of Yaojiang school and the hometown of Yu Shinan, Wang Shouren, Huang Zongxi, Jiang Menglin, Yu Qiuyu and Shen Junshan. Yuyao culture belongs to Wu Yue culture, Yuyao people belong to Jiangsu and Zhejiang people, using Wu language. Yuyao Hemudu site is a national cultural relic protection unit.

In June 2017, Yuyao City was named national health city. In November 2017, it was rated as a national civilized city. In October 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities of green development, scientific and technological innovation, and new urbanization quality in 2018. In November 2018, it was selected into the 2018 national "happy hundred counties list". On October 22, 2018, it was selected into the list of pilot areas for the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries in 2018. In November 2018, it was selected as one of China's top 100 industrial counties (cities) and the top 100 well-off cities in China. China's Chinese mainland's economy has the strongest competitiveness in December 2018, and the investment potential is 100. In December 2018, the city's 2018 best business city in mainland China and the 30 best city in China were 100.

In December 2018, the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas identified it as the second batch of agricultural products with Chinese characteristics. On October 8, 2019, it will be selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities with comprehensive strength in China in 2019. It was selected as one of the top 100 new urbanization quality counties in China in 2019. Top 100 business environment counties in China in 2019. In 2020, "China's top 100 industrial counties". In December 2020, the Academy of Social Sciences released the "top 100 comprehensive competitiveness of county economy in China", and Yuyao ranked 16th.

Historical evolution

origin

There are different opinions about the name of Yuyao. It is said in Fengtu Ji that the land granted by Shun Wenshu was named Yuyao because of his surname Yao. On the other hand, according to yuejueshu, Xia Shaokang was granted less than Wuyu in Kuaiji, and Yao was named Yuyao because of Fengyu. According to Guo Pu's annotation in Shanhaijing, Yushan is in the south of Yuyao County in Kuaiji and in the north of jurzhang county. Therefore, the two counties are named Yun. This is the third way of saying. There is another saying, "there is a mountain in the city, and there is Yaojiang River in the South", so it is named. Another thing to say is that the Ming Dynasty's "explanation of the names of prefectures and counties" said that the county belonged to Kuaiji, and there was the surname Yao in the west of Yuyao mountain and the east of the river, so it was called Yuyao. Recently, some people claim that Yuyao is a place name of Yue language, and its meaning is unknown.

history

In Qin Dynasty, Yuyao county was set up, which belongs to Kuaiji county. Jianan five years of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 200) began to build the county, one of the ancient counties in eastern Zhejiang.

According to Taiping Huanyu Ji, in the early Tang Dynasty, the territory of Yuyao covered Mingzhou in the East and Shangyu in the west, which was a huge town of Yuezhou. It was once promoted to Yaozhou (Yao Zhou was set up in 621 AD).

In Song Dynasty, Wang county was the most famous city in the southeast. The first year of Yuanzhen (1295 AD) was changed to Yuyao state.

In the year of Bingwu, the 26th year of the reign of emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty (1366 AD), Shaoxing Road was changed into Shaoxing mansion. It is located in Shanyin, Kuaiji, Xiaoshan, Zhuji, Yuyao, Shangyu, Shengxian and Xinchang.

In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369 AD), the Prefecture was abolished and the county was restored. On November 8, 1911 (September 18, Xuantong third year of Qing Dynasty), Yuyao recovered.

Yuyao was liberated on May 23, 1949. After 1949, the situation changed many times. The biggest change was in 1954. The cotton area to the north of dagutang was assigned to Cixi County, and the rice area and mountainous area in the west of Cixi County were assigned to Yuyao county.

On July 26, 1985, the county was removed and set up as a city, with 9 districts, 8 towns and 63 townships.

On January 1, 2006, the original northeast street was renamed Fengshan street, northwest Street Yangming street, Southeast Street Lizhou street and southwest Street Lanjiang street.

In 2012, it has jurisdiction over 6 streets of Yangming, Fengshan, Lizhou, Lanjiang, Xiaotang and Langxia, 14 towns of huangjiabu, Linshan, Simen, xiaocao'e, Mushan, Mazhu, Zhangting, Sanqi City, Hemudu, Lubu, Dayin, Liangnong, Dalan and Simingshan, and luting Township, which is under the administration of Ningbo City.

administrative division

Yuyao City governs 6 streets, 14 towns and 1 township: Fengshan street, Yangming street, Lizhou street, Lanjiang street, Langxia street and Datang street; Linshan Town, Simen Town, Mazhu Town, Mushan Town, Zhangting Town, Lianglong Town, Lubu Town, Dayin Town, Dalan Town, Hemudu Town, Simingshan Town, xiaocao'e Town, huangjiabu Town, Sanqi town and luting town.

geographical environment

geographical position

Yuyao City is located in Ningshao plain, Zhejiang Province, China. It is 120-121 degrees east longitude and 29-30 degrees north latitude. Its central geographic coordinates are 121 ° 09'e and 30 ° 30'n. It is located in the south wing of the Yangtze River Delta, adjacent to Jiangbei District and Yinzhou District of Ningbo City in the East, Siming Mountain in the south, Fenghua and Shengzhou in the south, Shangyu District of Shaoxing City in the west, Cixi City in the north, Qiantang River and Hangzhou Bay in the northwest, and Haiyan County.

topographic features

Yuyao is located at the intersection of the mountainous area of eastern Zhejiang basin and the plain of Northern Zhejiang. The distance between the East and West poles is 58.5 km, and the distance between the north and south poles is 79 km. The administrative region covers an area of 1500.8 square kilometers, high in the South and low in the north. In the south is Siming Mountain area, with undulating mountains and scattered platforms and valleys of different sizes. The highest peak is qinghuwan hill of Dachang mountain, which is 979 meters above sea level. In the middle is the alluvial valley plain of Yaojiang River, with Arc Mountains and hills dotted on both sides. In the north is the alluvial plain of Qiantang River and Hangzhou Bay, with 637800 mu of cultivated land, 93300 mu of garden land and 782000 mu of forest land. It is known as "five mountains, two rivers and three fields".

climate

Yuyao is located in the north subtropical monsoon climate. Abundant sunshine, abundant rainfall, warm and humid, four distinct seasons. The characteristics of four seasons are as follows: in spring, the warm air flow increases, the temperature rises in twists and turns, the weather is cold and hot, the precipitation increases obviously, and the weather is cold in spring and cold in late spring. Early summer in summer: the weather is muggy and rainy, sometimes heavy rain and rainstorm, which is the plum rain season; in midsummer, the weather is hot and dry, forming a summer drought, sometimes affected by typhoons or tropical storms, the heat and drought are alleviated. Autumn: cold air gradually southward, sometimes continuous autumn rain, warm air flow is strong, autumn tiger weather, sometimes typhoon or tropical storm. In winter, the weather is fine, cold and dry. Sometimes, it snows, and the outbreak of cold in spring brings severe cold.

The northern part of Yuyao is the mainstream hidden area of Hangzhou Bay, with irregular semidiurnal tide. The average tide level over the years is 2.1 meters, the highest tide level in history is 5.33 meters, and the lowest tide level is - 0.55 meters. The sea water tide level is low, and the sediment concentration is high and variable. Hangzhou Bay is the bay with the largest tidal range in China, with the tidal range at the top of the bay of 9.8 meters.

natural resources

Hydrological resources

The average total amount of water resources in Yuyao is 1.13 billion cubic meters, the average runoff is 1.1 billion cubic meters, the per capita possession is 1290 cubic meters, and the average water storage is 460 million cubic meters, of which 220 million cubic meters are stored in reservoirs, and the rest is groundwater.

In 1993, there were 75 hydropower stations in Yuyao City. The installed capacity is 15200 kW and the annual power generation is more than 29 million kwh.

Mountain forest resources

The forest land is 481.6 square kilometers. Among them, timber forest is 257.73 square kilometers, economic forest (including tea garden, orchard, Camellia oleifera, tung oil tree, chestnut, brown lacquer, etc.) is 68.7 square kilometers, fuel forest is 15.1 square kilometers, and bamboo forest is 139.8 square kilometers. The area of shelter forest and special forest is 0.7 square kilometers, and the annual bamboo production is more than 3.5 million. Bayberry, a special product, has reached 70000 mu, with an output of 9407 tons in 1991.

land resource

The total land area is 2.052 million mu, including 7703 thousand mu of cultivated land, accounting for 38.4%; 7184 thousand mu of forest land, accounting for 35.8%; 149700 mu of residential area, industrial and mining land, and transportation land, accounting for 7.5%; 156200 mu of water area, accounting for 7.7%; 14000 mu of pasture land, 1500 mu of special land (national defense, garden, etc.), and 109000 mu of unused area, accounting for the total area 5.6% of the total. There are many types of land and soil in Yuyao City. The northern plain is saline soil and fluvo aquic soil, the central water network plain is paddy soil, and the southern hilly area is red soil and yellow soil.

Animal resources

There are many kinds of animal resources, including wild mammals: wild boar, chicken wolf, short eared rabbit, yellow weasel, fragrant fox, etc.; reptiles: Mountain turtle, various snakes, etc.; amphibians: Stone chicken (toad), etc.; birds: Rhododendron, owl, pheasant, etc.; insects: cicada, butterfly, more than 20 species. There are 58 species of freshwater fish, mainly green crab and soft shelled turtle, and more than 20 species of marine fishery resources, such as yellow mud snail, yellow clam, sand crab, Portunus, pomfret, eel and Coilia.

mineral resources

Fluorite, kaolin and granite are the main minerals. They are distributed in qianbaochen of Dayin Town, Zhilin town and Hongshan Town, with a deposit of 1.56 million tons. Yunxi of Dayin town and Zhongshan aqueduct of Lubu town have 80000 tons each. Kaolin is distributed in the north of Shilin in Dalan Town, which is flesh red and gray. Granite, distributed in Lianglong town of rangxian, Simingshan town of pingfengshan, is a building material.

population

Registered residence of 319681 registered residence registered population in late 2018, and 836306 registered residence population, and the gender ratio of household registration was 100:102

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Ning Bo Shi Yu Yao Shi