Xiacheng District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Xiacheng District, subordinate to Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, is located in the middle of Hangzhou city. It has 8 streets and 74 communities under its jurisdiction. It was divided into districts in June 1949 and has a subtropical monsoon climate, covering an area of 29.33 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, there were 526000 permanent residents in Xiacheng District.

Xiacheng District is bounded by Jianggan District in the East, Gongshu District in the north and West, Xihu District in the West and Shangcheng District in the south. Because it is located in the north of Huangcheng District in the Southern Song Dynasty, it is used to be called Xiacheng District. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, Xiacheng District has been the center of Hangzhou's silk industry, urban culture and education.

In 2018, the GDP of Xiacheng District was 92.891 billion yuan, the total fiscal revenue was 16.411 billion yuan, and the annual per capita disposable income of urban residents was 61172 yuan. China's top 100 counties and cities in health industry in 2020.

Historical evolution

In the late Neolithic period 4000 years ago, the ancestors of Xiacheng had settled in the area of Caohu, engaged in primitive agricultural production, as well as fishing, hunting and animal husbandry.

In the 25th year of the reign of the king of Qin (222 BC), Qin set up Qiantang county and Yuhang county. Yuhang county was located in the north of the territory, belonging to Kuaiji county.

In the fourth year of the first four years of the Western Han Dynasty, Qiantang county was changed to quanting county and Xiacheng county to quanting county.

In the first year of Xingwu (25 years) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Tang county was given its old name,

Jianwu six years (30 years) Qiantang County into Yuhang County, the city from it.

In 589, the ninth year of kaihuang reign of the Sui Dynasty, the county of Pingchen was abandoned and Wuxing was cut off, and the place of Wujun was set up in Hangzhou. Qiantang County, Fuyang County, Yuhang County, Yuqian County, Yanguan county and Wukang county were under the jurisdiction of the prefecture, and Qiantang County was under the jurisdiction of the prefecture.

In the fourth year of Wude (621) of Tang Dynasty, in order to avoid the taboo of national name, Qian Tang was changed into Qiantang, which was the reason for going down to the city.

In the second year of Longde (922) of Houliang Dynasty, Qiantang county and Yanguan county were cut in Wuyue, and Qianjiang county was established in Changshou and Anjie township of Fuchun county.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, liangzhelu was set up, Qianjiang county was changed into Renhe County, and the county was transferred to zhaoxianfang.

In the 700 years of yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Xiacheng was still the center of Renhe county.

After the revolution of 1911, it was subordinate to Hangzhou county and Hangzhou city.

In June 1949, Xiacheng District was established.

administrative division

Division evolution

On August 10, 2004, some administrative divisions in Xiacheng District were adjusted. The organizational system of Shiqiao Town was abolished and three sub district offices of Shiqiao, Dongxin and Wenhui were established. The organizational system of chaoming and Genshan sub district offices was abolished and chaoming sub district office was established. After the adjustment, the lower urban area has 8 sub district offices.

Zoning details

By the end of 2018, Xiacheng District has 8 streets: Changqing street, Wulin street, Tianshui street, chaoming street, Zhaohui street, Wenhui street, Dongxin Street and Shiqiao street, with a total of 74 communities.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiacheng District is located in the middle of Hangzhou City, with the geographic coordinates of 120 ° 08 ′ 48 ″ ~ 120 ° 12 ′ 22 ″ E and 30 ° 15 ′ 37 ″ ~ 30 ° 21 ′ 13 ″ n. In the East, it is bounded by beihenggang, hangjiangang, Shanghai Hangzhou railway, tieshahe and Jianggan District; in the north and West, it is adjacent to Gongshu District by shangtanghe, changbanxiang, Jiacheng lane, Guhe lane, yeqingdou Road, Jinghang Canal and Huancheng North Road; in the west, it is adjacent to Xihu District by Huancheng West Road; in the south, it is adjacent to Shangcheng district by Qingchun Road. The largest distance between the East and the west of Xiacheng District is 4.1 km, and the largest distance between the north and the south is 9.8 km, covering an area of 29.33 square kilometers.

topographic features

The whole area of Xiacheng is flat.

climate

Xiacheng District has a subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, mild and humid, abundant light and rainfall, short spring and autumn and long winter and summer.

hydrology

The rivers flowing through Xiacheng District include Beijing Hangzhou canal, Shangtang River, tiesha River, Zhonghe River, Donghe River, Guxin River, taohuagang River, Xinheng River and Yingjia river.

population

According to the sampling survey of 5 ‰ population change in Xiacheng District in 2018, the permanent resident population in Xiacheng District at the end of the year was 526000. The registered residence population is 410 thousand and 500, the birth rate is 9.58 per thousand, the mortality rate is 7.23 per thousand, and the natural growth rate of the population is 2.35 per thousand.

Economics

overview

In 2018, the GDP of Xiacheng District was 92.891 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.1% at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the secondary industry was 3.760 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.7%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 89.131 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.8%; the proportion of the three industrial structures was 0:4.0:96.0.

In 2018, the total financial revenue of Xiacheng District was 16.411 billion yuan, an increase of 8.50% over the same period of last year, of which the local general public budget revenue was 8.940 billion yuan, an increase of 8.97% over the same period of last year. The general public budget expenditure was 3.854 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.63%; the general public budget expenditure at district level was 3.670 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.44%, and the proportion of people's livelihood expenditure in the general public budget expenditure at district level was 80.99%.

In 2018, the fixed asset investment in Xiacheng District was 11.267 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 23.08%. From the perspective of fixed assets investment, the investment in the secondary industry is 131 million yuan, and the investment in the tertiary industry is 11.136 billion yuan.

In 2018, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in Xiacheng District was 61172 yuan, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year, and an actual increase of 6.3% after deducting price factors. The annual per capita living consumption expenditure of urban residents was 41615 yuan, an increase of 9.0% over the previous year, and an actual increase of 6.5% after deducting price factors.

the secondary industry

In 2018, the industrial added value of Xiacheng District was 1.372 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 15.3%; the added value of high-tech industry, strategic emerging industry and equipment manufacturing industry in industries above designated size increased by 25.6%, 28.7% and 22.5% respectively. The energy consumption reduction rate of Enterprises above the designated size was 12.29%. The total industrial output value was 6.076 billion yuan, an increase of 19.70% over the same period last year; the sales output value was 6.162 billion yuan, an increase of 21.76% over the same period last year. Among them, the total output value of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size reached 5.114 billion yuan, up 23.3% year on year; the sales output value reached 5.199 billion yuan, up 25.8% year on year; the output value of new products reached 2.326 billion yuan, up 45.0% year on year.

In 2018, the added value of construction industry in Xiacheng District was 2.389 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 6.7%; the total output value of construction industry was 20.606 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 20.0%; the completed output value was 6.953 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 40.0%.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2018, the added value of service industry in Xiacheng District was 89.131 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.8%, accounting for 96.0% of GDP. From the perspective of industry structure, the growth rate of financial industry, transportation industry and for-profit service industry is higher than the overall level of service industry, in which for-profit service industry grows the fastest, with a year-on-year growth of 10.1%, 4.3 percentage points higher than the added value of service industry.

In 2018, the sales volume of Commerce and trade in Xiacheng District was 554.572 billion yuan, up 7.0% year on year; the sales volume of wholesale and retail industry was 545.769 billion yuan, up 6.9% year on year; the sales volume of accommodation and catering industry was 8.803 billion yuan, up 14.8% year on year. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 94.599 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 9.0%. Both the absolute amount and the increment were in the leading position in the province.

By the end of 2018, Xiacheng District had 39 commodity trading markets of various types, including 24 agricultural and sideline products markets, 10 industrial products markets, 1 means of production market, 2 life factor markets and 2 service markets; the annual turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 8.358 billion yuan.

In 2018, the real estate development investment in Xiacheng District was 8.165 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 29.7%. The construction area of the house is 3.7022 million square meters, with a year-on-year increase of 39.77%; the completed area is 267800 square meters, with a year-on-year decrease of 57.84%. The sales area of commercial housing was 180000 square meters, a year-on-year decrease of 41.22%.

Transportation

Railway

There is Shanghai Hangzhou railway passing through Xiacheng District.

highway

Shangtang Expressway and Desheng Expressway pass through Xiacheng District.

metro

Hangzhou Metro Line 1 has a total length of 65.12 km, including 6.14 km of elevated line and 58.98 km of underground line. There are 39 stations, including 3 elevated stations and 36 underground stations. Fengqi Road station, Wulin Square Station, Xihu Cultural Square Station and Datie pass station are set up in Xiacheng District

Hangzhou Metro Line 2, with a total length of 43.3km, is laid underground, with 33 underground stations. Jianguo North Road station, Zhonghe North Road station, Fengqi Road station and Wulinmen station are set up in Xiacheng District

Hangzhou Metro Line 5, with a total length of 56.21 km, is laid underground, with 39 underground stations. Jianguo North Road station, baoshanqiao station (not yet open), Datie pass station, Hangxi station, xiangjisi Road station and Xiwen Street station are set up in Xiacheng District

shipping

The Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal and more than 10 main rivers, such as Shangtang River and Xiatang River, constitute the river shipping network in Gongshu District.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2018, there were 69 educational institutions (including private, department run, street run kindergartens and private training institutions) in Xiacheng District, including 1 senior high school, 13 junior high schools, 17 primary schools, 36 kindergartens, 1 special education school and 1 Teacher Education College. There are 54029 students in school, including 15113 in kindergarten, 26942 in primary school, 11184 in junior middle school, 711 in senior high school and 79 in special education school. Number of teaching staff 518

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Hang Zhou Shi Xia Cheng Qu