Taixing City, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province

Taixing is located in the middle of Jiangsu Province and on the North Bank of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It is under the jurisdiction of Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province. It is one of the three pilot counties directly under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province. It enjoys the authority of some prefecture level cities. It is adjacent to Rugao City in the East, Jingjiang City in the south, Yangzhong City and Xinbei District of Changzhou City across the river in the west, Jiangyan District of Taizhou City in the north, Hai'an city of Nantong City in the northeast and Gaogang District of Taizhou City in the northwest.

Taixing county was set up in the first year of Shengyuan in the Southern Tang Dynasty (937 AD), which means "the country is peaceful, the people are safe, and all industries are prosperous". It is known as "the hometown of education", "the hometown of Ginkgo", "the hometown of Architecture", "the hometown of violin" and "the hometown of reducer".

In 2018, Taixing achieved a GDP of 104 billion yuan. The general public budget revenue was 7.45 billion yuan, an increase of 18.1%, accounting for 84.1% of the total revenue. The total revenue ranked seventh and the growth rate ranked first in the province. The financial management work has been commended and awarded by the State Council for two consecutive years. Fixed asset investment increased by 14%, of which industrial investment increased by 13%. The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 25.7 billion yuan, an increase of 7%. The per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents increased by 9.2%. The basic competitiveness of county economy in China moved to the 29th place.

Taixing belongs to the alluvial plain of the Yangtze River Delta, with an administrative area of 1172 square kilometers. The maximum linear distance between East and west of Taixing is 47.0 kilometers, and the maximum linear distance between North and south of Taixing is 43.5 kilometers. At the end of 2017, the total registered residence population was 1 million 185 thousand and 600, a decrease of 7 thousand and 500 over the previous year. At the end of the year, the permanent resident population was 1.078 million. In November 2018, it was selected as one of China's top 100 industrial counties (cities). In December 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 counties in China in terms of comprehensive competitiveness and investment potential, among the top 30 best county-level cities in China, and among the top 100 counties in China in terms of business environment in 2019. In December 2020, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences released the national top 100 comprehensive competitiveness of county economy, ranking Taixing 37th.

Evolution of organizational system

Before the founding of the county

The hometown of Taixing is Yangzhou in Yugong.

In the Zhou Dynasty, the hometown of Taixing was a dependency of Haiyang.

In the spring and Autumn period, the hometown of Taixing belonged to Wu.

In 472 B.C., the hometown of Taixing was Yue.

In the middle of the Warring States period, Taixing belonged to Chu.

In the Qin Dynasty, the hometown of Taixing was Guangling, which belonged to Jiujiang County; in the Chu and Han Dynasties, it belonged to Dongchu, which belonged to Dongyang county.

In the sixth year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (201 BC), Guangling was restored, belonging to Jingzhou. Eleven years to Wu. Twelve years ago, it was named Hailing warehouse. In the sixth year of Yuanshou (117 BC), Emperor Wu set up Hailing county. At that time, the hometown of Taixing was Jichuan town of Hailing county.

After Wang Mang came to power, he changed Hailing county to Tingxian.

Later Han Jianwu years, still known as Hailing county.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao forced Binjiang county to move people and became an open area, and hailing county was abandoned.

In the first year of Taikang, Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty (280), hailing county was restored. In 338, it was renamed Haiyang county.

During the song and Qi dynasties, Haiyang county was renamed Hailing County, and the hometown of Taixing was still Hailing county.

In Sui and Tang Dynasties, the hometown of Taixing was Hailing county.

After the founding of the county

Taixing County in the first year of the Southern Tang Dynasty (AD 937), belongs to Taizhou, county set Jichuan town.

From the first year of song Jianlong to the second year of Xiangxing (960-1279), Taixing County governed Yinsha (now Jingjiang City).

In 1122, Taixing county was transferred to Yangzhou.

At the beginning of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty, it belonged to Taizhou again; in 1135, it belonged to Yangzhou again; in the 10th, it belonged to Taizhou again; in the 12th, it belonged to Yangzhou again.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Taixing county was upgraded to a superior County, belonging to the general office of Yangzhou road. From the 16th to the 28th year of Zhizheng (1356-1368), most of Yinsha (now Jingjiang City) was under the jurisdiction of Taixing County, and a small part of it was under the jurisdiction of Jiangyin Prefecture.

In Ming Dynasty, Taixing County belonged to Yangzhou Prefecture.

In 1471, the seventh year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty, the horse of Jiangyin was set up in Jingjiang County, and the Gushan area under the jurisdiction of Taixing county was included in Jingjiang county.

In 1724, Taixing county was changed to Tongzhou.

In 1879, Taixing in Tongzhou, Jiangdu and Ganquan in Yangzhou (now Hanjiang), Danyang and Dantu in Zhenjiang, Wujin in Changzhou, and four prefectures and six counties in taipingzhou (now Yangzhong).

In 1904, duanfang, the governor of the two rivers, set up the Taiping hall, which was under the jurisdiction of the former Dantu, Danyang, Taixing and Jiangdu counties. Taiping hall is subordinate to Zhenjiang Prefecture.

In 1907, Taixing county put fushengzhou, fudezhou, Zaizhou and taizhongzhou under taipingting (now Yangzhong City).

In 1914, Taixing County belonged to Su Changdao.

In 1916, Taixing county was directly under Jiangsu Province.

In 1922, Taixing County belonged to Taizhou administrative supervision district.

In 1923, Taixing county was transferred to Yangzhou administrative supervision district.

In 1941, Taixing County belonged to the third administrative region of Central Jiangsu.

(Note: in 1948, Jishi town of Taixing county was divided into the coral area of Ruxi county (later Rugao County, now Rugao City). In 1949, Jishi town was transferred from Rugao county to Jingtai county (now Jingjiang City)

In 1949, Taixing county was liberated, belonging to Taizhou administrative region.

In 1953, Taixing County belonged to Yangzhou administrative office.

In 1956, the administrative division of Taixing county was adjusted to 3 towns, 2 townships and 11 administrative regions, with a total of 116 townships under its jurisdiction.

In 1957, Taixing county was divided into 12 townships.

In 1983, Taixing County belonged to Yangzhou city.

In 1992, with the approval of the State Council, Taixing was set up as a city (county level) instead of a county, under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province and Yangzhou city.

In August 1996, Taixing City was managed by the newly established prefecture level Taizhou city.

In April 1997, Taixing City classified the five townships of Gangkou, diaopu, Tianhe, Xuzhuang and yonganzhou into Gaogang District of Taizhou city.

In July 2007, Taixing City merged Nansha Town and Xiqiao Town to establish a new Xiqiao Town; abolished Guochuan town and Dasheng Town, merged the area under the jurisdiction of former Guochuan town with tianxingqiao community under the jurisdiction of former Dasheng town and 8 villages including Yangsi, Jiangzha, Hongqi, Wuyang, Lunan, Fanshen, Tianxing and Xinxing to establish Binjiang town; and merged 5 villages including Dasheng, Sanlian, Sanyang, Caixiang and Caiqiao in former Dasheng town The village is under the jurisdiction of Taixing Town.

In August 2008, Huzhuang Town, the second fishing branch of Taixing City, and seven villages of Xuanbao Town, including Zhaowang, qiaoyang, Minghe, Qianzhao, Guanying, Kongqiao, caizhuang, were assigned to Gaogang District of Taizhou city.

On March 25, 2010, hengduo town and Guxi town were merged to establish a new Guxi town; Xiqiao Town, LIUCHEN town and Huangqiao town were merged to establish a new Huangqiao town; Madian town and Binjiang town were merged to establish a new Binjiang town; Xiangyang, Zhangzhuang, Guozhuang and Sanlian villages of Taixing Town were put under the jurisdiction of Binjiang town; Jianghua town and Qiwei town were merged to establish Hongqiao Town Town.

In 2011, Taixing City abolished Taixing Town and established Jichuan street in its original jurisdiction.

On October 1, 2012, Taixing was listed as one of the "provincial pilot cities" in Jiangsu Province.

(Note: when the county was first established, the county government was set up in Jichuan town. Later, because of the collapse of the river, in the second year of Qiande, Taizu of the Northern Song Dynasty (964 AD), the county government was moved from Jichuan town to chaixu, which is to the west of the port. In the early years of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty, the county government moved to Yanling Village (formerly Taixing Town, now Jichuan Street). It's also for today's city.)

administrative division

According to the official website of Taixing Municipal People's Government in March 2016, Taixing Municipal People's government is located at No. 218, Guoqing East Road, Taixing City. Taixing City governs 1 sub district office, 14 towns, 1 Township, 1 provincial economic development zone and 4 municipal industrial parks. (Note: a total of 57 communities and 298 administrative villages)

The streets and towns under the jurisdiction of Taixing City are Jichuan street, Huangqiao Town, Hongqiao Town, Guangling Town, Binjiang town (Economic Development Zone), Xuanbao Town, Guxi Town, Quxia Town, Heshi Town, Yaowang Town, Xinjie Town, Shanhu Town, Zhangqiao Town, jiejie Town, Yuanzhu town and gensixiang town.

Taixing City has three economic development zones and three industrial parks: Jiangsu Taixing Economic Development Zone, Taixing Hongqiao Industrial Park, Taixing Huangqiao Industrial Park, Taixing urban industrial park, Taixing agricultural products processing park, Jiangsu Taixing high tech Industrial Park.

geographical environment

Location context

Taixing City is located in the middle of Jiangsu Province and on the North Bank of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Latitude 31 ° 58 ′～ 32 ° 23 ′, longitude 119 ° 54 ′～ 120 ° 21 ′. It is adjacent to Rugao City of Nantong City in the East, Jingjiang City of Taizhou City in the south, Yangzhong City of Zhenjiang City and Xinbei District of Changzhou City across the river in the west, Jiangyan District of Taizhou City in the north, Hai'an city of Nantong City in the northeast and Gaogang District of Taizhou City in the northwest. The maximum straight-line distance between East and West is 47.0 km, and the maximum straight-line distance between North and south is 43.5 km. Taixing City belongs to the alluvial plain of the Yangtze River Delta, with a total area of 1172 square kilometers. The terrain is high in the northeast and low in the southwest, and gradually inclines from the northeast to the southwest.

topographic features

Taixing City belongs to the alluvial plain of the Yangtze River Delta. The terrain is high in the northeast and low in the southwest, and gradually inclines from the northeast to the southwest. According to the geomorphological characteristics, Taixing City can be divided into high sand area, along the jingweitian area, along the river paddy area.

Climatic characteristics

Taixing has a mild climate with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 14.9 ℃, the coldest in January, the average temperature is 2.0 ℃, and the lowest temperature is - 10 ℃; the hottest in July, the average temperature is 27.6 ℃, and the highest temperature is 40 ℃.

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Su Sheng Tai Zhou Shi Tai Xing Shi