Yuzhou District, Yulin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Yuzhou District is located in the southeast of Guangxi. It is the seat of Yulin people's government and the political, economic and cultural center of Yulin. Yuzhou District is the political, economic and cultural center of Yulin city.

Yuzhou District is adjacent to Wuzhou in the southeast, Guigang in the northwest, Beihai and Qinzhou in the West. 566 km away from Shenzhen and 420 km away from Guangzhou, it is the junction of South China and southwest China, and the most convenient channel to the sea from southwest to East. There are Li Zhan railway, Luo Zhan railway, Yu tie railway and 324 National Highway Passing through the area, and there are high-grade highways connecting with surrounding counties and cities.

The total area of the district is 464.3 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 68 square kilometers, with a population of 557000 (in 2004), of which 400000 are permanent residents.

In October 2018, it was selected into the "top 100 investment potential areas in China in 2018".

In December 2018, the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas identified it as the second batch of agricultural products with Chinese characteristics.

Historical evolution

In the pre Qin period, Yuzhou District belonged to Baiyue, where Luoyue, Xi'ou and other tribes lived.

In the 33rd year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (214 BC), it belonged to Guilin and Xiang counties. In the early Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to the South Yue State. In the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC), it was located in Bushan county and Hepu County, belonging to the two counties of Jiaozhi history department.

Yulin County was established in the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC) in the Western Han Dynasty, and it governed Bushan county (today's Guigang City). Yulin Prefecture was established in the third year of Lingde (666 AD) in the Tang Dynasty, and Tiecheng, Xingye County, was established in the prefecture. In 996 A.D., Nanliu county (now Yuzhou District) was established in Yulin Prefecture. The city was built on the Bank of Nanliu River. Yulin Prefecture was established in Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty. During the reign of emperor Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, Yulin Prefecture was separated from Wuzhou Prefecture and subordinate to Wuyu road in Guiping. In 1887, Yulin Prefecture was subordinate to Zuojiang road.

In the first year of the Republic of China, the Prefecture was promoted to the prefecture, and the county was abolished in the next year (the county was directly under the jurisdiction of the province); from 1914 to 1947, the region was successively subordinate to Yujiang Road, Cangwu Road, Yulin militia District, Wuzhou militia District, Yulin District, the Sixth District, the third district, Yulin special district, and the ninth district (Yulin District). After the founding of new China, Yulin administrative region was established in December 1949 and changed to Yulin District in January 1950. In July 1951, Yulin district and Wuzhou District merged to establish Rongxian district. In August 1958, Yulin district was established and renamed Yulin District in November 1971.

On April 22, 1997, Yulin district was abolished, and prefecture level Yulin city was established, with jurisdiction over Yuzhou District, Fumian administrative district and other districts and counties.

In 1996, Yulin covered an area of 2736 square kilometers with a population of about 1.44 million. It has jurisdiction over 20 towns and 10 townships: Yulin Town, Nanjiang Town, Chengxi Town, Mingshan Town, Chengbei Town, Maolin Town, Xinqiao Town, Shatian Town, Zhangmu Town, Fumian Town, Chengjun Town, Rendong Town, Dapingshan Town, Shinan Town, Kuiyang Town, Chenghuang Town, Shanxin Town, Shatang Town, PUTANG Town, Beishi Town, xiaopingshan Town, liquor selling Town, Datang Town, Luoyang Town, Gaofeng Town, Boai town and Tielian town Township, Renhou Township, Long'an Township, Shihe township. The municipal government is located in Yulin town.

On April 22, 1997, the State Council approved the abolition of Yulin prefecture level and county level Yulin City and the establishment of prefecture level Yulin city. The former county-level Yulin city is divided into Yuzhou District and Xingye County: Yuzhou District governs 12 towns of Yulin, Fumian, Nanjiang, Chengxi, Mingshan, Rendong, Zhangmu, Chengjun, Xinqiao, Chengbei, Maolin and Shatian, and 3 townships of Shihe, Renhou and Datang; Xingye County governs Shinan, Chenghuang, Dapingshan, PUTANG, Beishi and Kui The county government is located in Shinan town. [Note: the six towns of Fumian, Chengjun, Zhangmu, Xinqiao, Shatian, Shihe are actually managed by Fumian management area]

According to the fifth census in 2000, the total population of Yuzhou District is 918229. Among them, there are 201721 in Yulin Town, 77813 in Nanjiang Town, 51516 in Chengxi Town, 45061 in Chengbei Town, 72220 in Mingshan Town, 51408 in Maolin Town, 49296 in Rendong Town, 69053 in Fumian Town, 64811 in Chengjun Town, 70497 in Zhangmu Town, 51823 in Xinqiao Town, 44758 in Shatian town, 24193 in Renhou Township, 19173 in Datang Township, and 24886 in Shihe township.

On June 20, 2000, the government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (GZH No. 127) agreed to change Renhou Township into a town system, with the original administrative region unchanged. On April 6, 2001, the government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (GZH No. 53) agreed to change Shihe Township into town system, and the original administrative region remained unchanged; on December 24, the government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (GZH No. 455) agreed to change Datang Township into town system, and the Administrative Region remained unchanged. After the adjustment, the region has jurisdiction over 15 towns.

In July 2003, Yulin town was abolished and Yucheng street was set up. On June 13, 2005, the government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (GZH No. 163) agreed to adjust the administrative divisions of some towns in Yuzhou District: abolish Nanjiang town and set up a sub district office, with the former administrative region of Nanjiang town as the jurisdiction of the sub district office; abolish Mingshan town and set up a sub district office, with the former administrative region of Mingshan town as the jurisdiction of the sub district office; abolish Chengxi town and set up a sub district office To set up a sub district office, the administrative region of the former Chengxi town shall be the jurisdiction of the sub district office; to abolish Chengbei town and change it into a sub district office, the administrative region of the former Chengbei town shall be the jurisdiction of the sub district office.

administrative division

Yuzhou District covers a total area of 464.3 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 68 square kilometers. In 2009, Yuzhou District has jurisdiction over 5 streets and 10 towns. Among them, Fumian Town, Chengjun Town, Zhangmu Town, Xinqiao Town, Shatian town and Shihe town are managed by Fumian management area.

The administrative division of Yuzhou District

(Yuzhou District administrative division reference source)

geographical environment

geographical position

Yuzhou District is located between 22 ° 32 ′ 2 ″ - 22 ° 49 ′ 16 ″ n, 109 ° 59 ′ 27 ″ - 110 ° 18 ′ 40 ″ e, Wuzhou City in the southeast, Guigang City in the northwest, Beihai City and Qinzhou City in the West. 566 km away from Shenzhen and 420 km away from Guangzhou, it is the junction of South China and southwest China, and a convenient passage to the sea from southwest to East.

climate

Yuzhou District is a typical subtropical monsoon climate, with mild climate and average annual temperature of 21 ℃; abundant rainfall, average annual rainfall of 1650 mm; humid air, relative humidity of 80%; sufficient light and heat, average annual sunshine hours of 1795 hours; long frost free period, average annual frost free days of 346 days.

land

Yuzhou District has 184500 mu of cultivated land, including 80000 mu of excellent cultivated land.

hydrology

There are 28 small and medium-sized reservoirs (including Suyan reservoir and Sanhe reservoir) in Yuzhou. Among them, there are 2 medium-sized reservoirs, 2 small (I) type reservoirs and 24 small (II) type reservoirs, with a rainfall collection area of 46.26 square kilometers, a total storage capacity of 51.8983 million cubic meters and an effective storage capacity of 43.5276 million cubic meters. There are 20 second-class reservoirs, 6 third-class reservoirs, 19 medium-sized dams and 8.5 cubic meters of water diversion per second.

Population nationality

In 2004, the total population of Yuzhou District was 557000, including 350000 urban residents.

In the 21st century, there are Yi, Bai, Dai, Zhuang, Miao, Hui, Lisu, Lahu, WA, Naxi, Yao, Tibetan, Jingpo, Bulang, Buyi, Achang, Hani, Xibo, Pumi, Mongolian, Nu, Jinuo, De'ang, Shui, Manchu, Dulong, etc.

Economics

comprehensive

Yuzhou District has formed four industrial clusters: machinery industry, health industry, ceramic cement, clothing and leather. In 2004, the total output value of the four industries was 2.65 billion yuan, accounting for more than 60% of the total industrial output value of the whole district.

In 2009, the GDP of Yuzhou District reached 18.583 billion yuan, an increase of 15.1%; the fiscal revenue was 801 million yuan, an increase of 17.2%; and the investment in fixed assets was 14.652 billion yuan, an increase of 40.3%.

In 2010, the GDP of Yuzhou District was 20.28 billion yuan, the fiscal revenue was 872 million yuan, the total investment in fixed assets was 16.619 billion yuan, the total retail sales of consumer goods was 13.05 billion yuan, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 19995 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 6229 yuan.

In 2013, the region's GDP reached 26.424 billion yuan, an increase of 10.2%.

primary industry

Yuzhou District agriculture has formed a pattern of joint development of animal husbandry, aquatic products, pollution-free vegetables and other leading industries, with characteristic agricultural products such as fragrant garlic, sweet potato, black skin wax gourd, shenhuang chicken, lean meat pig, local pond horned fish, etc.

In 2004, 279100 pigs, 9600 beef cattle and 4706300 poultry were sold in the region, with a year-on-year increase of 8.96%, 19.63% and 8.1% respectively; 154900 pigs and 2357500 poultry were on hand, with a year-on-year increase of 3.01% and 0.5% respectively; the total output of meat, eggs and aquatic products was 30040 tons, 5868 tons and 17868 tons, with a year-on-year increase of 8.86%, 2.11% and 7% respectively. The total output value of aquatic animal husbandry was 508.34 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.45%.

the secondary industry

In 2004, Yuzhou District achieved a total industrial output value of 1.97 billion yuan, an operating income of 2.154 billion yuan, an export delivery value of 40.42 million US dollars, and a tax of 70 million US dollars

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