Mingguang City, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province

Mingguang Mingguang City, also known as Jiashan, is a county-level city managed by Chuzhou City in Anhui Province. It is a member of Nanjing metropolitan area. It is located in the northeast edge of Anhui Province and on the north side of the Yangtze Huaihe River watershed. Mingguang covers an area of 2335 square kilometers and has a permanent resident population of 644000 in 2017. By 2018, Mingguang City has four streets, 12 towns and one township: Nanqiao District of Chuzhou City in the south, Huaihe River in the north, Wuhe County in the north, Xuyi and Sihong counties in Jiangsu Province in the East, Dingyuan and Fengyang counties in the west, and No. 109 Longshan East Road, the residence of Mingguang government.

Mingguang City was established on May 31, 1994 with the approval of the State Council. It is entrusted by Chuzhou City, a cooperative city of Nanjing metropolitan area, and a member city of Wanjiang City belt to undertake industrial transfer demonstration zone. Mingguang City has an area of 2335 square kilometers, and registered residence in 2019 has 645 thousand people and 553 thousand permanent residents.

It is a national advanced city in science and technology, a national advanced city in culture, a national top 100 aquatic products city, a national comprehensive demonstration city of e-commerce into rural areas, a national model city of double support, a national advanced county of river crab industry and a provincial civilized county (city), a provincial Garden City, a provincial forest city, and a national civilized city.

In June 2017, it won the title of "hometown of Chinese poetry". In September, Mingguang City of Anhui Province was shortlisted in the "2017 most beautiful China" destination city list. On January 22, 2020, it was named national garden city by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development.

History of construction

ancient

The pre Qin period. In the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, Mingguang belonged to Yangzhou, Xuzhou and Qingzhou respectively. In the late Zhou Dynasty, Mingguang was the territory of Xu and other countries.

In the spring and Autumn period, it was a good place for the state of Wu, and a place for Wu, Yue and Chu to contend. In the Warring States period, Yue destroyed Wu and belonged to Yue State; in 306 BC, Chu destroyed Yue and belonged to Chu state and lived in "Wu tou Chu Wei".

In the Qin and Han Dynasties, Chu was destroyed in 223 B.C. and the whole world was unified in 221 B.C. It was called the first emperor. The chariot was on the same track, and the book was written in the same text. After abolishing the enfeoffment, it was set up as a county. Xuyi county (which governs the north of Xuyi county today) and huailing county (which governs Shaogang in Nushanhu town today) began to exist. Mingguang is under the jurisdiction of Xuyi county and huailing County, which successively belongs to Sishui county and Donghai County.

During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to the state of Wei, Xuzhou (still governing Pengcheng), xiapi county (state) (governing Gupi town), and huailing county (still governing guhuailing city). Later, it was abandoned. In December of 265, the second year of the reign of emperor Xianxi of Wei Dynasty, the Western Jin Dynasty was still in power. Huailing county (still governing huailing city) is still Xuzhou (still governing Pengcheng). Yuankang years, change Governance xiapi, modern and ancient PI town) xiapi state (DU Gupi town). In the first year of Taikang (280), it was transferred to linhuai County of Xuzhou. At the beginning of yuan and Kang dynasties (about 291), huailing county was divided into linhuai county and huailing county. In the first year of Yongning (301), the linhuai state (still governing the old city of huailing) was established, which still belongs to Xuzhou. In the first year of Yongxing (304), another overseas Chinese set up Tangyi county (the old city of Zhihuai Mausoleum), which was later abolished. Yongjia was abandoned after the chaos.

In the third year of Daxing in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (320 years), the overseas Chinese set up huailing county (which was changed to rule Nushanhu town in Mingguang City today, formerly known as jiuxianji), which belonged to northern Xuzhou (which ruled Zhongli County, now Fengyang County), and was later abolished. In April 502, the second year of Liang Zhongxing in the Southern Dynasty, Xiao Liang took the place of the Southern Qi Dynasty. At the beginning, it belonged to nanyanzhou (governing Guangling County, now Yangzhou City), and later it belonged to huaizhou (governing Huaiyin, now Huaiyin District, Huaihe River south bank, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province), Huaiyang county (governing huailingqiao County, now Nushanhu Town, Mingguang City, former county Collection), huailing County (governing qiaozhijiu County Collection), Xuyi county (governing Xuyi, now northeast of the county) and Yangcheng County (now Mingguang City, former huailing city). It also belongs to North Xuzhou (governing Zhongli County, now Fengyang County) and Jiyang County (governing suilingqiao County, now Nushanhu town).

In 557, it was renamed Suiling county. In May 573, Taijian conquered the Northern Qi Dynasty and gradually restored the old system. Suiling county is set up in Jiyin County of northern Xuzhou (which governs Zhongli County, now Fengyang County) and Jiyin county (which governs Suiling County, changed from Jiyang County of Eastern Wei Dynasty to Chinan County of Northern Qi Dynasty, now Nushanhu town). Yangcheng County (zhihuailing city) still belongs to South Yanzhou (zhiguangling County, now Yangzhou City) and Xuyi county (Xuyi old city). In September of the fifth year of Taijian, Wuzi was transferred to qiaozhou. In March of 1997, Xinwei was transferred to South Yanzhou. In December 579, the first year of the elephant in the Northern Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the earth entered the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Today's city setting: West Chuzhou (changed from Xuzhou). It governs Zhongli county (now Fengyang County) and Jiyin county (now Zhaoyi, now Nushanhu town). At the same time, Chen Suiling county was changed into Zhaoyi County, and it was also written as "Zhaoyi county". Wuzhou (changing Chendong Guangzhou to Wuzhou, still governing Guangling, now Yangzhou City) Xuyi county (governing Xuyi's old city) set up Yangcheng County (still governing huailing city). In February of the first year of Dading (581) in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, it was replaced by the Sui Dynasty.

In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the old system was still followed in the first year of kaihuang (581). In the third year of kaihuang (583), the county was abolished, Yangcheng County was abolished, Zhaoyi county was changed to Zhaoyi county (still governing Nushanhu town) and Haozhou county (governing Zhongli County, now Fengyang County). In the first year of Daye (605), Zhaoyi county was changed to Huaming county. In April of the third year of Daye, Haozhou was changed into Zhongli county (governing Zhongli County, now Fengyang County), Huaming county was changed into Zhongli County of Yangzhou governor's department. At the end of the Sui Dynasty, the people of the county, Ma Boju County, set up Huazhou and Jiyin county respectively. There were two counties in total. In April of the 14th year of Daye, it was replaced by Tang Dynasty. In the second year of Wude (619) of Tang Dynasty, Suiling county was set up to govern huailing old city, Jiyin County, Suiling county and Huaming county. In the third year, Jiyin, Suiling and Huazhou were abolished, Ming county was changed into Zhaoyi county (still governing today's Nushanhu town) and Haozhou county (governing Zhongli, now Fengyang County). Yang Yi, a scholar, once occupied Huazhou of Zhaoyi County in the second year of Wude and returned to China in the fourth year. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Haozhou belonged to Huainan Road (geographical region). In the 21st year of Kaiyuan (733), Huainan road was a first-class administrative district (governing Yangzhou, now the city). In 742, Haozhou was changed into Zhongli county. In 758, Zhongli county was changed into Haozhou. After the an Shi rebellion, Haozhou was changed into a military Jundu of Wuning, also known as xusi Jiedu reformatory Army (governing Xuzhou). In April of 907, the Tang Dynasty perished.

In the song and Yuan Dynasties, Zhaoyi county (still governing Nushanhu town) belonged to Haozhou (governing Zhongli County, now Fengyang County) in the Northern Song Dynasty, and at the beginning it belonged to Huainan road. In the first year of Qiande (963), Zhaoyi county was changed to Sizhou. In 976, Zhaoyi county was changed to Zhaoxin County, which still belongs to Sizhou. In the third year of Zhidao (997), Sizhou was changed into Huainan Road (governing Yangzhou). Xining five years (1072), Sizhou to Huainan East Road (still rule Yangzhou). In February 1127, the Northern Song Dynasty perished. On May 1, the same year, Zhao Gou established the Southern Song Dynasty in Hangzhou, and set up the Zhaoxin army, which belonged to the East Huainan Road (still governing Yangzhou) Sizhou. In the fourth year of Jianyan (1130), Zhaoxin county was changed to Huainan West Road (governing Luzhou, now Hefei) and Haozhou (still governing the West ancient city). In 1134, Zhaoxin county was transferred to Sizhou. In the seventh year, Sizhou was changed to Huainan East Road (still governing Yangzhou). In the first month of the 12th year, Tianchang county was promoted to Tianchang army, and Xuyi county and Zhaoxin county were transferred to huaidong road Tianchang army. In May, the Tianchang army was abolished and Xuyi county was upgraded to the army. It was under the jurisdiction of East Huainan road and governed Zhaoxin and Tianchang counties. At the end of the year, it was transferred to Zhaoxin Army (governing Xuyi, the same today). Shaoxing 21 years, into gold. Later, it is still the same. In the early years of Yuan Dynasty, Xuyi was ruled by Zhaoxin army. In the 13th year of Zhiyuan Dynasty (1276), he went to Zhaoxin road to appease the minister. He governed Xuyi, Tianchang, Zhaoxin and Wuhe counties. In the 14th year of the Yuan Dynasty, Zhaoxin county (still governing Nushanhu town) was established in Xuyi county. Zhaoxin county was changed to Jianghuai province (governing Yangzhou, later upgraded to road), huaidong Road (governing Yangzhou Road) and Zhaoxin Road, also known as Zhaoxin Road (still governing Xuyi, now county). In the 15th year, Zhaoxin County belonged to linhuai Prefecture. Twenty years later, Zhaoxin county was abolished and merged into Xuyi county. At the same time, a hundred arrest centers were set up in Zhaoxin County, which was called old county by later generations. Since then, Mingguang City has been divided into Chuzhou, Lai'an, Xuyi and Dingyuan counties. Before the establishment of the county, there was no building in Mingguang City. Xuyi county was changed to Huai'an Road (governing Shanyang, now Huai'an, Jiangsu Province) and Sizhou (governing linhuai, so Sizhou city was submerged into Hongze Lake in the Qing Dynasty). In the 27th year, linhuai Prefecture was abolished and Xuyi county was transferred to Sizhou. In December of the 28th year, today Mingguang City is mainly located in four counties, namely Jiangbei province (Bianliang Road, now Kaifeng City), Jiangbei huaidong Road (Yangzhou Road), Sizhou (old Sizhou city) and Xuyi county. Zhizheng 12 years (1352), Xuyi county changed to Huainan Jiangbei Province, Jiangbei huaidong Road (both governing Yangzhou Road), Huai'an Road (governing Shanyang, now Jiangsu Huaian Chuzhou District) Sizhou (governing the old city of Sizhou).

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Mingguang City was still a marginal area of four states and counties. In the first year of Hongwu (1368), Xuyi county belonged to Linhao prefecture (now Fengyang County). In the next year, Xuyi county directly belonged to Zhongshu province. In the fifth year of Hongwu, Xuyi county changed to Fengyang prefecture (now Fengyang County). In the reign of Yongzheng of Qing Dynasty, Sizhou was upgraded to Zhili Prefecture, and "old county inspection department" was set up in today's Nushanhu town. In 1644, Xuyi belonged to Sizhou, Fengyang Prefecture, Jiangnan province. In 1667, Jiangnan province was withdrawn and Jiangsu Province and Anhui Province were set up. Xuyi belongs to Fengyang Prefecture of Anhui Province. In the 19th year of Kangxi, Sizhou City sank into the water, and Sizhou government moved to Xuyi. In the second year of Yongzheng (1724), Sizhou was promoted to be a prefecture directly under Anhui Province, subordinate to the Department of Anhui political envoy, and Xuyi was a subordinate county. In 1777, Hongxian County of Fengyang Prefecture was designated as Sizhou, and its governance was transferred from Xuyi to Hongxian county (now Sixian county).

modern

During the period of the Republic of China. Beiyang Government

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Chu Zhou Shi Ming Guang Shi