Tangyuan County, Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province

Tangyuan County, one of the three counties in Jiamusi City, is located in Tangyuan town. It is located in the northeast of Heilongjiang Province, on the western edge of Sanjiang Plain, with Qianli mountains of Xiaoxing'an Mountains in the north and Songhua River and Tangwang River Systems in the south, between Hegang, Yichun and Jiamusi. Tangyuan County covers an area of 3420 square kilometers, with a forest coverage rate of 33%. The county governs 4 towns, 6 townships and 137 administrative villages. There are two state-owned farms, one reform through labor prison and one Forestry Bureau in Heli county. The total population of the county is 247631.

Tangyuan county belongs to the mid temperate continental monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons and changeable weather. It is warm and rainy in summer, cold and dry in winter, hot and rainy in the same season, and the temperature in winter and summer varies greatly. Tangyuan county has hajia, Jiahe and other railway trunk lines, G201 Heda highway, G102 Jingfu highway (formerly S101 hazhao highway) and other highway trunk lines, with a mileage of 1018.859 km.

On May 5, 2019, the Heilongjiang provincial government approved Tangyuan county to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

Evolution of organizational system

The origin of the name

Tangyuan county is named after Tangwang River. Tangwanghe River, known as "tuwenshui", "Tunhe" and "taowenshui" in history, is homonymous with "Tunhe" and "Tunhe" and "Tangwanghe" in the late Qing Dynasty. Tang Wang means "island" in Manchu and "morning light" in Manchu. The county was named "Tangyuan" because it was located in the Tangwang River Plain.

Evolution of organizational system

On November 28, 1905 (December 24, 1905), Tang Yuan was established as a county government. Because it was built on the Tangwang River Plain, it was named Tang yuan.

In 1908, tangyuan county was under the control of bingbei road in Xingdong County, Heilongjiang Province, and in 1912, it was under the jurisdiction of suilan road;

In 1929, the Northeast government affairs committee was established, and the Taoism system was abolished. Tangyuan county belongs to Heilongjiang Province.

In October 1934, it was under the jurisdiction of the puppet Sanjiang province

On August 17, 1945, the Soviet Red Army entered Tangyuan town and the puppet County Office collapsed.

In November 1945, tangyuan County People's government was formally established, under the Hejiang provincial government.

In February 1947, Hejiang province established four Commissioner offices, and Tangyuan county was subordinate to the fourth Commissioner Office.

In April 1949, Hejiang province was merged into Songjiang Province, and Tangyuan county was changed into Songjiang province.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the subordinate relationship of Tangyuan county has not changed;

In August 1954, the organizational system of Songjiang province was abolished and merged into Heilongjiang Province;

On January 10, 1985, Hejiang Commissioner's office merged with Jiamusi city to implement the system of city Governing County, and Tangyuan county was under the jurisdiction of Jiamusi city.

geographical environment

position

Tangyuan county is located in the west of Sanjiang Plain in Heilongjiang Province, adjacent to the port city of Jiamusi in the East, the hometown of hongsong in the west, the ancient city of Yilan in the South and the capital of Wujin in the north. The geographical coordinates are: 46 ° 30 ′ n to 47 ° 21 ′ n, 129 ° 30 ′ e to 130 ° 59 ′ E.

landforms

Tangyuan county has a long and narrow territory, which is composed of mountains and hills in the northwest and plain along the river in the southeast. It is a geomorphic pattern of "three mountains, one water, four fields, one grass, one road and one Manor".

climate

Tangyuan county belongs to the mid temperate continental monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons and changeable weather. It is warm and rainy in summer, cold and dry in winter, hot and rainy in the same season, and the temperature in winter and summer varies greatly. The annual frost free period is 136.6 days, the average annual effective accumulated temperature is 2559.5 ℃, and the average annual precipitation is 536.8 mm, two thirds of which are concentrated in summer and autumn.

administrative division

By the beginning of 2016, tangyuan county had jurisdiction over 10 township level administrative regions, including 4 towns and 6 townships (including 1 ethnic township), namely Xianglan Town, heli Town, Zhulian Town, tangyuan Town, Tangwang Korean Township, Shengli Township, Jixiang Township, Zhenxing Township, taipingchuan Township and Yongfa township. There are crane Forestry Bureau, Xiang Lan prison, tangyuan farm, Wutong river farm. Tangyuan County People's government is located in Zhenxing Road, tangyuan town.

natural resources

mineral resources

Tangyuan county has discovered 22 varieties of lignite, natural gas, mineral water, underground hot water, iron, aluminum, zinc, cobalt, placer gold, rock gold, beryllium, crystal, iron, marble, dolomite, silica, quartz ore, potash feldspar, decorative stone, clay, etc., 79 mineral resources have been proved, including lignite, mineral water, iron ore, marble, dolomite, quartz sand, granite, natural gas The reserves of natural gas, underground hot water and gold are rich and of good quality, which can be exploited for a long time.

Biological resources

There are many kinds of wild animals in Tangyuan County, such as deer, roe deer, bear, wild boar, fox, badger, fragrant rat, pheasant, snake, rabbit and so on.

The main economic crops in Tangyuan county are flue-cured tobacco, edible fungi, vegetables and melons.

There are 110 kinds of woody plants such as pine, cypress, birch and oak in Tangyuan county.

water resource

Tangyuan county has 23 large and small rivers, such as Songhua River and Tangwang River, as well as the "water diversion project" and various water conservancy supporting projects, with dense marshes and vertical and horizontal canal network. Tangwang River is rich in water resources with a water energy reserve of 18000 kilowatts.

population

At the end of 2015, the total population of Tangyuan county was 248574. There are 20 ethnic minorities such as Korean, Manchu and Hui, which is one of the five counties with ethnic township in Heilongjiang Province.

Economic development Jiamusi

Comprehensive overview

In 2015, the GDP of Tangyuan County reached 7943.33 million yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 3541.32 million yuan, an increase of 6.4% over the previous year; the added value of the secondary industry was 2398.26 million yuan, an increase of 2.1% over the previous year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 200.37 million yuan, an increase of 15.1% over the previous year. The per capita GDP was 31795 yuan, an increase of 7.7% over the previous year. The industrial structure has been adjusted to 44.6:30.2:25.2 from 44.7:32.3:23.0 last year.

primary industry

In 2015, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Tangyuan County reached 6961.81 million yuan, an increase of 5.6% over the previous year; the total grain output reached 864324 tons, an increase of 0.7% over the previous year. In 2015, the afforestation area of Tangyuan county was 939 hectares, realizing a forestry added value of 73.3 million yuan, an increase of 41.3% over the previous year. It has 12120 large and medium-sized tractors, 4242 small tractors and 510710 kW total power of agricultural machinery at the end of the year. The amount of chemical fertilizer (converted into pure) was 19296 tons, up 1.7%; the rural electricity consumption was 79.28 million kW / h, up 2.6%.

the secondary industry

In 2015, the total output value of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in Tangyuan county was 6856.16 million yuan. Among them, state-owned holding enterprises achieved 223170000 yuan; non-state-owned enterprises achieved 6632990000 yuan. Of the total output value, the output value of light industry is 4165.54 million yuan. The output value of heavy industry is 2690.61 million yuan, and the industrial added value is 872.25 million yuan. The sales revenue is 6862.33 million yuan. The profits and taxes are 62.96 million yuan. The total assets contribution rate is 17.9%, the product sales rate is 100.1%, the cost profit rate is 6.0%, the total labor productivity is 207627 yuan / person, the turnover times of working capital is 2.8 times, the value preservation and appreciation rate of assets is 122.1%, and the comprehensive economic benefit index is 249.2%.

During the 12th Five Year Plan period, 285 new projects with a total investment of 16.5 billion yuan were started in Tangyuan County, including 21 projects with more than 100 million yuan. Bright Dairy, DaBeiNong, Weiwei group three listed companies settled in Tangyuan, and the special engineering plastics project of hailuite achieved a zero breakthrough in the construction of high-tech industry in Tangyuan county. It has built a number of leading enterprises with strong driving force and certain development potential, and gradually formed six industrial chains, including dairy deep processing, meat processing, grain processing, under forest economic development, mineral resources development, and eco-tourism. The cluster effect has become increasingly prominent, and the industrial system has been gradually improved. Over the past five years, 300 million yuan has been invested in the construction of industrial parks, creating a platform for enterprises to gather.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2015, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Tangyuan County reached 248.12 million yuan, an increase of 11.8% over the previous year. Among them, urban retail sales reached 140.12 million yuan, an increase of 13.7%; rural retail sales reached 108.06 million yuan, an increase of 9.5%.

In 2015, the consumer price of Tangyuan increased by 0.6%.

In 2015, the local general budget revenue of Tangyuan county was 221.29 million yuan, an increase of 3.5% over the previous year, and the disposable financial resources was 125.165 million yuan, an increase of 10.7% over the previous year;

In 2015, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Tangyuan county was 6851.75 million yuan, an increase of 14.6% over the previous year. The balance of various loans was 4426.31 million yuan, an increase of 53.4% over the previous year.

traffic

Tangyuan county has hajia, Jiahe and other railway trunk lines, G201 Heda highway, G102 Jingfu highway (formerly S101 hazhao highway) and other highways across the territory, which can lead to all parts of the country; the highway mileage is 1019.069 km, and the white road runs through urban and rural areas. The county has formed a railway, highway, waterway connected traffic network in all directions. Jiamusi airport has opened domestic and international routes to Beijing, Harbin, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Dalian, Sanya, Khabarovsk, South Korea and Seoul.

By the end of 2015, the MQI value of Tangyuan transit section of provincial highway hazhao in Tangyuan is 97, and the MQI value of national highway Heda auxiliary line from Banjiehe to Heli is 90.1. The highway mileage is 1010.859 km, the passenger traffic volume is 1.07 million, and the highway freight volume is 2.6 million tons

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Jia Mu Si Shi Tang Yuan Xian