Sishui County, Jining City, Shandong Province

Sishui county is a county under the jurisdiction of Jining City, Shandong Province. It is located in the south of Taiyi mountain in the south of Shandong Province. The administrative area is 1118.11 square kilometers, with a permanent population of 552300 (2017). It has jurisdiction over 2 streets and 11 towns. County People's Government in Sihe Street Quanxing road.

The terrain of Sishui county is high in the north and south, low in the middle, and inclined from east to west. The South and North low mountains and hills cover 738.5 square kilometers, accounting for 67% of the total area. The middle part is a valley, and the flat land covers 353.2 square kilometers. The highest place in Sishui county is Fengxian mountain, which is 608 meters above sea level. It is a warm temperate monsoon climate zone, with an average annual temperature of 13.4 ℃, frost free period of 180-220 days, and average annual precipitation of 755 mm. The main tourist attractions are Quanlin spring group, Quanlin Bianqiao, Anshan temple, Wanziqianhong resort, Sizhang WanMu peach garden.

In 2017, the GDP of Sishui county was 18.236 billion yuan, and the public budget revenue was 822 million yuan.

In October 2018, it won the national rural primary, secondary and tertiary industry integration development pilot zone. The second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties. In November 2020, it will be selected into the list of the first batch of model counties (cities and districts) of deepening the reform of small reservoir management system by the Ministry of water resources.

Evolution of organizational system

During the period of the five emperors, Sishui was a poor mulberry land, which belonged to Qufu and was the capital of ancient China. From Zhuan Xu's reign as emperor to Yao, Shun and Yu's reign, to Tang's defeat of Bian, the territory of Surabaya was successively the land of Mu state (MI state), Chong state and Bian Ming state.

In the Xia Dynasty, Sishui was still the state of Bian Ming, subordinate to Xuzhou.

In the early Shang Dynasty, Sijing was still the land of Bian Ming, and later it was merged into the state of Yan.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the territory of Surabaya belonged to the state of Lu, including Bian, Ying, MI and Tao. In the early Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Sijing still belonged to the state of Lu. At the end of the Warring States period, Si land belonged to different places. In the 24th year of Lu Qinggong (248 BC), Chu destroyed Lu and Sidi returned to Chu. In 223 BC, the king of Chu destroyed Chu, and Sidi belonged to the state of Qin.

In the Qin Dynasty, Surabaya belonged to Lu county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Bian county was set up in Bian Yi of Sijing, which was subordinate to the state of Lu; Yingxiang county was set up in Ying Yi, which was subordinate to Donghai County.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yingxiang county was abandoned and entered into Bian County, which belonged to the state of Lu in Yuzhou.

In the Wei Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms, Sijing was still Bian County, subordinate to Lu County of Yuzhou.

In the early Western Jin Dynasty, Bian county was still subordinate to Lu county; in the end of emperor Hui's reign, Bian county was abolished in the chaos of Jin Dynasty.

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Sijing first belonged to Lu county. Since the second year of Xianhe (327), Sidi has successively returned to former Zhao, later Zhao, ran Wei, former Yan, Former Qin and later Qin. In the first year of Taihe (366), he lived in Yan. In the first year of Ningkang (373), he was trapped in Qin Dynasty.

In the Southern Dynasty and early Song Dynasty, Bian county was abolished. In 466, Bian county was restored to Yanzhou (later changed to Xuzhou) Lu county. Because the governor of Yanzhou, Bi Jingzhong, descended to Wei, later, he belonged to Song Dynasty and Wei Dynasty. To the end of Song Dynasty and the beginning of Liang Dynasty, it often belonged to the Northern Wei Dynasty.

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Wenyang county was located in the west of the county, and Bian county was located in the East. In the Northern Qi Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Lu county was changed into Rencheng County, and Bian and Wenyang belonged to it.

In 584, Wenyang county was merged into Lu County, which was renamed Wenyang county and belongs to Yanzhou. In the 16th year of kaihuang (596), the eastern area of Wenyang county was set up as Sishui county (named after the origin of Sishui), which belongs to Yanzhou; Wenyang county was renamed as Qufu county. In the second year of Daye (606), Yanzhou was changed to Luzhou; in the next year, Luzhou was abolished and Luzhou was established, which belonged to Sishui county.

In Tang Dynasty, Sishui County belonged to Lu County, Yanzhou, Henan Province.

In the third year of Zhidao (997) of the Northern Song Dynasty, Sishui County belonged to Yanzhou of Jingdong road; in the seventh year of Xining (1074), Jingdong road was divided into East and West roads, and Sishui County belonged to Yanzhou of Jingdong West Road; in the eighth year of Zhenghe (1118), Yanzhou was promoted to Xuanqing Prefecture and restored to Lujun, and Sishui County belonged to Lujun of Jingdong West Road.

In the Jin Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Yanzhou, West Shandong road.

In Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Yanzhou, Jining road. In 1265, Sishui county was merged into Qufu. In the spring of 1266, Jinchuan county was set up because of inconvenient management, and the county government was Yinyi (located eight Li to the west of Sicheng); in the winter of the same year, Jinchuan county was abandoned and Sishui county was restored, and the county government was located in the original County, still under the jurisdiction of Yanzhou.

In the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Sishui county was subordinate to Yanzhou, Jining Prefecture, Shandong Province. In the 18th year of Hongwu (1385), Jining Prefecture was reduced to Jining Prefecture, Yanzhou Prefecture was upgraded to Yanzhou Prefecture, and Sishui County belonged to Yanzhou Prefecture. In Qing Dynasty, it still belonged to Yanzhou Prefecture.

In 1912, the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the Republic of China was established. The government of Sishui county was renamed the office of Sishui County, and the magistrate was renamed the magistrate of the county.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the prefectures and prefectures were abolished and the three-level system of province, road and county was changed.

In 1914, it was under the jurisdiction of Jining road.

In 1927, the Taoist system was abolished and Sishui county was directly under the jurisdiction of Shandong Province.

In January 1930, the county office was changed to the county government, and the county magistrate was changed to the county magistrate.

In 1936, Sishui county was the first administrative supervision district.

In May 1950, it belonged to Tai'an district.

In February 1956, Sishui county was assigned to Jining district.

In August 1983, Sishui county was assigned to Tai'an area.

In March 1985, Sishui county was assigned to Jining City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In the Tang Dynasty, the territory of Surabaya was relatively large. In the East, Guishan and Mengshan are the boundary of Feixian County; in the west, lianggonglin is the boundary of Qufu County; in the south, Nishan is the boundary of Zouxian County; in the north, liangfushan and jianlai are the boundary of Qianfeng County; in the northeast, Xintai county is the boundary of xinfushan (Gongshan); in the northwest, gongqiu county is the boundary. It is 57.5 km long from east to west and 65 km wide from north to south.

In the early years of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, eighteen forts in the south of jianlai mountain in Geshui county were assigned to Tai'an Prefecture, while the area of Niqiu mountain was assigned to Zou County and Qufu county respectively. The number of households in Sishui county was 24 Li, then increased to 25 Li, then 17 Li, and then 16 Li.

In the Qing Dynasty, Li was replaced by Bian Hu, and there were 14 associations in the county: Fang Kuo society, Shang Shu society, Han Bei society, Lin Quan society, Han Dong society, Qu Bei society, Si Bei society, Si Nan society, Qu Nan society, Lin Dong society, Lin Xi Society, Zhong CE society, zhe Gou society and Bai Gou society. There are 368 villages.

In 1913, five townships were under the jurisdiction of Sishui County: ren'an township (in miaogan), Yi'an township (in Bianqiao), Li'an township (in xiyandian), Zhi'an township (in sunxu) and Xin'an township (in Zhongce).

In 1926, Sishui county was divided into five Qingxiang districts, under which there were sections and villages. There are 519 villages in the county.

In the autumn of 1928, the county was divided into 10 districts and 76 townships.

In 1938, the puppet government divided the county into seven districts: zhegou, yanmiao, sunxu, Zhangzhuang, nanbaiding, Xingcun and Bianqiao.

In the spring of 1939, the Anti Japanese democratic regime led by the CPC was established. Sishui county was divided into four districts: Fengxian (east of zhegou), JUNHE (West of zhegou), Yaoshan and Quanlin.

In June 1941, the puppet government changed the original 7 districts into 10 districts, 75 townships, 75 joint guarantees, 136 guarantees and 3914a.

In 1942, the whole county was divided into 62 townships with 75 joint guarantees, 172 guarantees and 1535a.

In October 1945, the county was divided into eight districts: urban area, miaoguan, Geshan, Zhangzhuang, baiding, Bianqiao, zhegou and sunxu.

In 1946, 39 villages in the south of Geshan in the southwest of Sishui county were assigned to the Second District of Qufu county.

In April 1947, after the Kuomintang troops occupied Surabaya again, the whole county was divided into four supervision areas (later abolished), 16 townships (Chengguan Town, xiyandian Town, yanmiao Town, zhegou Town, Qiaojia Town, Zhongce Town, Xigao Town, Xingcun town, Zhongdu Town, ande Town, Lishan Town, Dachang Town, Zhangzhuang Town, Linquan Town, miaoguan Town, Bianqiao town), 175 Baotou towns.

In June 1948, 75 villages north of Sihe River and west of Zhongce were assigned to Qufu County; in August, they were returned to Sishui county.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China in 1949, Xiaohe, nansanjiao, beisanjiao, fuzidong and other 34 villages in Zou County, south of Lanwo village, were divided into three districts of Sishui County; the whole county was divided into 10 districts of Chengguan, miaoguan, Geshan, Zhangzhuang, baiding, Bianqiao, zhegou, sunxu, Huanggou and Zhongce, under which joint defense was set up.

In 1951, after the land reform, the joint defense was abolished, and the county was divided into 10 districts and 86 townships.

In June 1952, it was merged into eight districts, one town (district level) and 82 townships.

In 1956, the county was divided into two towns and 32 townships.

In March 1958, it was merged into two towns and 28 townships; in September 1958, the township system was abolished, and nine people's communes were set up in the county: Chengguan (red flag) commune, Jinzhuang (rocket) commune, miaoguan (Dongfeng) commune, Zhongce (Shuguang) commune, Quanlin (people's) commune, Xingcun (Hongwei) commune, zhegou commune, shengshuiyu (satellite) commune, Zhangzhuang (Wuxing) commune.

In 1959, due to xiuhuacun reservoir, 15 natural villages in Xintai County, including Huacun, Shinian, liangquangou, xiaoxinzhuang, dongzaoshanyu, xizaoshanyu, Yaoshan, Xitou, lianhuayu, Tumen, changqingzhuang, yinjialou, majiayu, Shangyu and Xiayu, were assigned to Sishui county.

In 1960, Jinzhuang commune was merged into Chengguan commune, which has 8 communes under the jurisdiction of the county, and there are work films under the commune.

In June 1961, eight people's communes were abolished and one town and eight districts were set up, with 35 small communes under the jurisdiction of the town and district.

In April 1962, the town was abolished

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Ji Ning Shi Si Shui Xian