Baiyu County, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province

Baiyu County Baiyu county belongs to Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province. It is located in the transition zone from Qinghai Tibet Plateau to Yunnan Guizhou Plateau. It belongs to the north section of Hengduan Mountains and the East Bank of the upper reaches of Jinsha River. Located between 98.36-99.56 E and 30.22-31.40 n. It borders Xinlong County in the East, Batang and Litang counties in the south, Gongjue and Jiangda counties across the Jinsha River in the west, and Ganzi and dege counties in the north. By the end of 2011, Baiyu county had a jurisdiction area of 10591 square kilometers, with 156 administrative villages in one town and 16 townships. By the end of 2011, the total population was 53600, with a birth rate of 8.64 ‰ and a natural growth rate of 6.67 ‰.

In 2011, Baiyu county achieved a GDP of 869 million yuan, an increase of 9.7% over 2010. Among them, the added value of the primary industry is 200 million yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 513 million yuan, the added value of the tertiary industry is 155 million yuan, and the industrial added value is 477 million yuan.

Baiyu county is characteristic of Baiyu county. By the side of mountains and rivers, the river water of the tributary of Jinsha River passes through the middle, forming two main streets of Hedong and Hexi with an area of 200000 square meters. It integrates modern architectural style and national characteristics. In the north of Baiyu County, there is Haizi snow mountain. The sunshine is like Baiyu, so it is named. In Tibetan, Bai is the God of Dharma protection, and jade is the place where the God of Dharma protection is located, which means peace and happiness.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. On February 18, 2020, after the study of Sichuan Provincial People's government, Baiyu county was approved to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county.

Historical evolution

During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Naxi ancestors established the Bailang state in Sichuan. Its territory includes Baiyu County, which is to the west of the Yalong River in Sichuan, and it is adjacent to the yak state on the east of the Yalong River. According to the biography of Southwest Yi in the book of the later Han Dynasty, Bailang state was once a prosperous country and maintained a good relationship with the Han Dynasty in the Central Plains. By the time of Emperor Ming of the Eastern Han Dynasty, "Bailang and other hundred countries had more than 1.3 million households and more than 6 million mouths, and they offered tribute."

Sui Dynasty belongs to the slave medicine tribe of Fu state, which was attached by Zeng Muyi.

In Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Tubo.

Song Dynasty belongs to Ling state.

At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, it was attached to the central dynasty, and set up "yisima'er Gan Jun min Wan Hu Fu" in Shama, which was under the command of duogan.

After the 12th year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1639), it was gradually under the jurisdiction of dege chieftain.

In the first year of Xuantong in the late Qing Dynasty (1909), the government changed the land to flow, and set up a governing Bureau in Malong, which governed a part of Baiyu. In November of the second year of Xuantong in the late Qing Dynasty (1910), Wucheng county was set up, and Sanyan Committee was set up, which governed a part of Baiyu Gaiyu district. In the same year, Baiyu Prefecture was changed.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), it was renamed Baiyu County, which was subordinate to the Sichuan special administrative region. After being occupied by the Tibetan army in 1918, it was divided into Tibet, which lasted for 14 years. In 1932, it belonged to Xikang.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it belonged to Xikang province. In October 1955, Baiyu county was incorporated into Sichuan Province.

In 2004, Baiyu County governs one town and 16 townships.

On February 18, 2020, after the study of Sichuan Provincial People's government, Baiyu county was approved to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county.

administrative division

Baiyu County governs 3 towns and 16 townships, 156 villages in total: Jianshe Town, Jinsha Township, ronggai Township, Zhangdu Township, mafong Township, hEPO Township, Reja Township, Denglong Township, Zike Township, AChA Township, maqiong Township, Liaoxi Township, nata Township, Anzi Township, Gaiyu Township, Shama Township and Shanyan Township.

Population nationality

According to the fifth census, Baiyu county has a total population of 42013.

By the end of 2011, Baiyu county had a total population of 53600, with a birth rate of 8.64 ‰ and a natural growth rate of 6.67 ‰. Tibetan is the main ethnic group in Baiyu County, accounting for 94.8% of the total population. Other ethnic groups include Qiang, Miao, Hui, Mongolian, Tujia, Lisu, man, Yao, Dong, Naxi, Buyi, Bai, Zhuang, Dai, etc.

geographical environment

Location context

Baiyu county is located in Southwest China, Southwest Sichuan Province, in the transition zone from Qinghai Tibet Plateau to Yunnan Guizhou Plateau. It belongs to the north section of Hengduan Mountains and the East Bank of the upper reaches of Jinsha River. It lies between 98 ° 36 ′ e to 99 ° 56 ′ E and 30 ° 22 ′ n to 31 ° 40 ′ n.

Baiyu County borders Xinlong County in the East, Batang County and Litang County in the south, Gongjue county and Jiangda County across Jinsha River in the west, Ganzi County and dege County in the north. It spans 128.8 km from east to west, 143.4 km from north to South and covers an area of 10591 square kilometers.

climate

The altitude of most areas in Baiyu county is more than 3500 meters, which belongs to subtropical climate zone, with mild climate and sufficient sunshine. The average annual temperature is 12.3 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 1.6 ℃, the average temperature in July is 15.8 ℃, the annual precipitation is 600 mm, the frost free period is 156 days, and the average annual sunshine hours is 2133.6 hours.

topographic features

Baiyu county is located in the northwest hilly plateau mountain area, the whole territory belongs to the section of Shaluli mountain. Magongga peak, which borders Batang County in the south, is 5725 meters above sea level, and the lowest is Jinsha River Valley in Shanyan Township, which is 2640 meters above sea level. The eastern part of the county is mountainous plain landform, the western and southern part is alpine Canyon, and the northeast part is shallow cutting mountainous plain and hilly plain. How wide valley land and flat dam.

hydrology

The West Jinsha River in Baiyu County flows from north to South and faces Tibet across the river. In the east bank, there are three kinds of water injection, namely, Nai River, songqu River and Jiangqu river. Jinsha River flows 181 kilometers in the county. There are three first-class tributaries, i.e. ouqu, Changqu and Jiangqu, and one second-class tributary, dengqu, running through the whole county. The total length of the river is 3608.7 kilometers, and the drainage area is 9529 square kilometers. The average River density is 0.348 km / km2. The total runoff is 3.637 billion cubic meters.

natural resources

land resource

In 2008, Baiyu County covers a total area of 10591 square kilometers, with 12.334 million mu of grassland available, with an available rate of 94.3%.

mineral resources

By the end of 2011, 159 black metal, non-ferrous metal, precious metal and non-metallic deposits had been found in Baiyu County, including 2 super large deposits and 20 large deposits.

Biological resources

By the end of 2011, the vegetation in Baiyu county was mainly composed of pine, fir, cypress and birch. There are 11 kinds of national first-class protected animals. In addition, there are abundant forest products resources such as Tricholoma matsutake, Morchella esculenta, Hericium erinaceus, Ganoderma lucidum, white fungus, edible mushroom, Auricularia auricula. There are more than 300 kinds of famous wild animal and plant medicinal materials such as Fritillaria, astragalus, Gentiana macrophylla, Radix Aconiti, Radix Scutellariae.

Hydropower resources

There are many rivers in Baiyu County, with a per capita surface flow of 106200 cubic meters. Moreover, the water flow is rapid and the drop is large, about 10 m / km, and the water energy reserve is 1.24 million KW. There are more than 110 high mountain lakes with a water area of 1318 hectares and a total ponding of 250 million cubic meters.

Economics

overview

In 2010, the GDP of Baiyu county was 661 million yuan, an increase of 6.9% over 2009, of which 154 million yuan was added to the primary industry, 370 million yuan to the secondary industry, and 137 million yuan to the tertiary industry.

In 2011, Baiyu county achieved a GDP of 869 million yuan, an increase of 9.7% over 2010. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 200 million yuan, an increase of 4% over 2010; the added value of the secondary industry was 513 million yuan, an increase of 12.7% over 2010; the added value of the tertiary industry was 155 million yuan, an increase of 8% over 2010; the contribution rates of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries to economic growth were 9.6%, 73.3% and 17.1% respectively.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Baiyu county was 202 million yuan, the sown area of main grain was 3529 hectares, and the total grain output was 8727 tons, an increase of 20.1% over the previous year. Six livestock and poultry breeding demonstration villages were built, 53 "Liaoyuan plan" demonstration villages were built, and 15 rural brokers were developed; the development of yak industrialization achieved remarkable results, with the output of beef and mutton reaching 6493 tons and the output of milk reaching 9023 tons. At the end of the year, 351000 livestock were on hand, and the total growth rate, stocking rate and commodity rate of livestock were 25.7%, 21.8% and 14.1% respectively.

the secondary industry

In 2011, Seda county realized 477 million yuan of industrial added value, an increase of 12.5% over 2010, and its contribution rate to economic growth was 66.5%. There are 40 private enterprises with a registered capital of 219 million yuan, 381 individual businesses with a registered capital of 20.34 million yuan, and the added value of private economy is 220 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010. The general budget revenue of local finance was 81.71 million yuan, an increase of 37.9% over the previous year; the general budget expenditure of local finance was 637 million yuan, an increase of 3.8% over the previous year; the investment in fixed assets was 450 million yuan.

handicraft industry

HEPO Township in Baiyu county is said to be the production base of Gesar weapons. Its national handicraft has a long history and is highly skilled. In the Tang Dynasty, the Tibetan king forged weapons such as knives, spears, bows and arrows for war. After the rise of Ling Gesar, he gathered a wide range of craftsmen to make weapons. At the same time, due to the completion of gatuo temple in Hebo, the county's ethnic handicraft and religion have a continuous origin.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2010, Baiyu County received 50800 tourists, with a total tourism income of 43.2106 million yuan.

In 2011, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Baiyu county was 113 million yuan, 8.7% higher than that in 2010; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 15357 yuan, 15.5% higher than that in 2010; the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 3330 yuan, 8.7% higher than that in 2010

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Gan Zi Cang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Bai Yu Xian