Taobei District, Baicheng City, Jilin Province

Taobei District Taobei district is one of the municipal districts of Baicheng City in Jilin Province, located in the northwest of Jilin Province and the middle of Baicheng city. It is adjacent to Zhenlai county and Da'an City in the East and Taonan city in the West and south. The total area is 2525 square kilometers. Taobei District People's government is located at 14 youth South Street, which governs 7 streets, 6 towns and 5 townships. The total population is 580000 (2011).

In 2016, Taobei district's GDP reached 17.1 billion yuan, 1.5 times that of 2011. On April 11, 2020, we will withdraw from the sequence of poor counties.

Historical evolution

Four thousand years ago in the Neolithic age, there were primitive tribal residents living and reproducing in this place.

The spring and Autumn period, Warring States period and Qin Dynasty belong to Donghu area.

In Han Dynasty, Fuyu and Xianbei were the two places. During the Three Kingdoms and the two Jin Dynasties, Fuyu was a vassal of the slavery kingdom.

In the southern and Northern Dynasties, it belonged to Wuji, and in the Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Qidan. After the Sui Dynasty unified China, in 648 ad, the Tang Dynasty set up the songmo governor's office in Yingzhou (now Chaoyang, Liaoning Province) to govern this area. At the beginning of the 10th century, it was under the jurisdiction of Liao Dynasty. At that time, the famous "Taizhou City" was built in sijiazi, a city on the North Bank of Taoer River, about 20 kilometers southeast of Taobei district.

At the beginning of the 12th century, it was under the jurisdiction of Jin. Until the third year of Chengan (1198), Taizhou was reduced to Jin'an county.

After 1234 ad, under the jurisdiction of the Yuan Dynasty, Taining County was set up in Taizhou, which became the political and economic activity center of the area at that time.

After 1387 ad, it was under the jurisdiction of the Ming Dynasty, and the Taizhou station of Taining Wei was located in Taizhou city to govern this area.

At the beginning of the 16th century, shortly after the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, it was a nomadic land for the king of zasaktu, the front banner of Horqin Right Wing in Zhelimu League of Inner Mongolia.

On the second day of June in the thirtieth year of Guangxu of Qing Dynasty (July 14, 1904), Jing'an county (now Taobei District of Baicheng City) was established and subordinate to Shengjing general.

In 1906, Jing'an county was subordinate to Fengtian province.

In the first year of Xuantong (1909), taochang was set up in Fengtian province, and Jing'an county was subordinate to taochang.

In February 1913, Fengtian province changed "road" to "road", and Jing'an county was subordinate to North Road of Fengtian province.

In 1914, Jing'an county was renamed tao'an county.

In 1929, Fengtian province was renamed Liaoning Province, and tao'an county was subordinate to Liaoning Province. In June of the same year, the reclamation Office of Xing'an district was stationed in tao'an county. With the approval of the Northeast government affairs committee, the Preparatory Office of Xing'an municipal administration was set up in tao'an county.

In 1931, the September 18th Incident ended with the Japanese invasion.

In 1938, tao'an county was renamed Baicheng County, which belongs to Heilongjiang Province.

In the 34th year of the Republic of China (August 15, 1945), the name of Taoan county was restored after the restoration of Northeast China. In December of the same year, Taoan County democratic government was established.

From the 35th year of the Republic of China to the 38th year of the Republic of China (1946-1949), tao'an county was successively subordinate to the office of baichengzi administrative inspector of Nenjiang Province, the office of nennan administrative director of Liaoji District, the four special offices of Liaoji administrative office, the four special offices of Liaobei Province, the rear Office of Liaobei provincial government, Nenjiang province and Heilongjiang Province.

In October 1950, Taoan county was renamed Baicheng county. In August 1954, Baicheng county was transferred from Heilongjiang Province to Jilin Province, under the office of baichengzi district commissioner. On October 15, 1958, Baicheng county was abolished, Baicheng town and four townships of Hongqi, Qingshan, Sanhe and Daxing were established, and Baicheng City (county level) was established. It is subordinate to Baicheng district administrative office of Jilin Province.

On June 14, 1993, with the approval of the State Council, Baicheng district administrative office of Jilin Province was abolished and Baicheng City (prefecture level) was established; Baicheng City (county level) was abolished and Taobei District of Baicheng City (county level) was established under the jurisdiction of Baicheng city of Jilin Province.

administrative division

Division evolution

On October 21, 2000, with the approval of the people's Government of Jilin Province, the Department of civil affairs of Jilin Province issued a document to cancel the houjiaxiang and Pingtai sub district offices of Baicheng city. Set up platform Town, put the administrative area under the jurisdiction of YuanHou hometown and platform sub district office under the jurisdiction of platform Town, and the people's Government of platform town is stationed in the platform.

On March 21, 2002, with the approval of the people's Government of Jilin Province, the Department of civil affairs of Jilin Province issued a document to cancel Daling Township and put its administrative area under the jurisdiction of Pingtai town. The Jianshe township was abolished and its administrative area was put under the jurisdiction of Deshun Mongolian township. In December 2002, Taobei district had jurisdiction over 8 sub district offices, 6 towns, 6 townships and 1 ethnic township.

In 2003, Taobei district (lack of street information): platform Town, Ping'an Town, Qingshan Town, Linhai Town, Lingxia Town, Taohe Town, Baoping Township, Dongfeng Township, Sanhe Township, Taodong Township, Jinxiang Township, Yongsheng Township and Deshun Mongolian township.

In 2005, according to the provincial Civil Affairs Department's "reply on transferring Zhenlai county to Baozhen town under the jurisdiction of Baicheng City" and the spirit of Baicheng municipal government's meeting on Administrative Region Adjustment and the handover between Baozhen town and Zhennan sheep farm, according to the overall development needs of Baicheng City, the municipal government decided to transfer Zhenlai county to Baozhen town to Taobei District of Baicheng city. On November 2, the handover ceremony of Daobao town in Zhenlai county was held in the government of Daobao town.

Zoning details

Taobei District People's government is located at 14 Qingnian South Street, which governs 5 townships and 6 towns, including 138 administrative villages, 1 Economic Development Zone, 1 fine animal husbandry development zone and 1 farm; 7 streets and 39 communities: Dongfeng Township, Sanhe Township, Dongsheng township, Jinxiang Township, Deshun Mongolian Township, Ping'an Town, Pingtai Town, Qingshan Town, Linhai Town, Taohe town and Daobao town. Haiming street, Changqing street, Ruiguang street, Mingren street, Tiedong street, Xinli street, Xinhua street.

geographical environment

Location context

Taobei district is located in the northwest of Jilin Province and the west end of Songnen Plain. It is between 122 ° 19 "～ 123 ° 10" E and 45 ° 2 ′ 4 "～ 45 ° 55 ′ 2" n. It is connected with Da'an City and Zhenlai County in the East and northeast, Taonan city in the west, South and northwest, Taoer River as the boundary, and Horqin Right Wing Front Banner of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the north. The total area is 2525 square kilometers.

topographic features

Taobei district is located on the Taoerhe alluvial fan of Songnen plain at the junction of Jilin Province, Heilongjiang Province and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The terrain is relatively flat, high in the northwest, low in the southeast, and slightly uplifted from northwest to Southeast. The altitude ranges from 140 m to 292.2 m, and the relative altitude difference is about 148 M. Geomorphological features: slightly inclined platform, along the Piedmont in the northeast direction, in Pingan town platform Daling line to form a specific height of 20 meters scarp and fan-shaped land boundary. The regional geology is the transition zone between Songliao plain subsidence zone and Daxinganling uplift zone.

climate

Taobei district belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, obvious alternation of four seasons, strong dry wind in spring, high temperature and hot in summer, concentrated rainfall, clear air in autumn, large temperature difference between day and night, long cold winter, dry and little snow. The resources of heat, water and light are abundant, and the water and heat are in the same season. The average temperature is 5.2 ℃, the average temperature in January is minus 16.3 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is minus 38.1 ℃; the average temperature in July is 23.7 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 41.6 ℃. The lowest monthly average temperature is minus 23.3 ℃, and the highest is 26.9 ℃. The average annual temperature range is 40.2 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 27.8 ℃. The annual average growth period is 190 days (the daily average temperature is stable through 5 ℃), the annual average frost free period is 158 days, the longest is 236 days, and the shortest is 120 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2885.8 hours. The duration above 0 ℃ is 210 days (generally from March 31 to October 27, 2013). The average annual precipitation is 399.8 mm, and the average annual rainfall days are 51.5 days, up to 64 days (1990) and at least 32 days (2001). The extreme annual maximum rainfall is 726.3 mm and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 123 mm. The rainfall is concentrated from June to August every year. The first frost appears on September 24 and the last frost on April 23. The average wind speed is 3.57m/s. The duration of strong wind in spring is long, and the annual average number of strong wind days is between 18 and 27 days.

hydrology

Taoer River, the main river in Taobei District, flows through six townships (towns) including Ping'an Town, Dongsheng township, Jinxiang Township, Deshun Township, Taohe town and Daobao Town, with a total length of 124.6 km.

natural resources

mineral resources

There are more than ten kinds of mineral resources in Taobei District, including oil, river pebbles, medium sand, fine sand and boron bentonite. The annual output of sand and gravel is 565000 cubic meters, and that of boron bentonite is more than 7000 cubic meters.

clean energy

Taobei District wind power as a direction of clean energy development of energy industry, Taobei District in the "Twelfth Five Year Plan" period was included in Jilin Province 10 million kilowatt level wind power base development planning, the total installed capacity of wind farm can reach 2.25 million kilowatts. Coupled with the planned development of solar energy resources and biomass resources, Taobei district will develop a total of 3 million kilowatts of new energy during the 12th Five Year Plan period.

land resource

The total area of grassland in Taobei district is 44667 hectares, accounting for 24.56% of the total area. The usable grassland area is 31334 hectares, accounting for 24.7% of the usable grassland area in Baicheng city. The grassland is located in the west end of Songnen Plain in the northwest of Jilin Province, with flat terrain and rich groundwater. It is famous for its high-quality forage Leymus chinensis at home and abroad. It has the characteristics of good grass quality, high yield and less poisonous grass.

Biological resources

Wild animals in Taobei District

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Bai Cheng Shi Tao Bei Qu