Fengze District, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province

Fengze District is subordinate to Quanzhou City, Fujian Province. Fengze District is located in the central area of Quanzhou City, on the North Bank of the lower reaches of Jinjiang River and on the South Bank of the lower reaches of Luoyang River. It is adjacent to Huian County across the Luoyang River, Licheng District and Nan'an City in the west, Jinjiang City in the south, Luojiang District in the north and Taiwan Strait in the southeast. It is between 118 ° 32 ′ - 118 ° 41 ′ E and 24 ° 51 ′ - 25 ° 00 ′ n, with a total area of 129.6 square kilometers, including 105.2 square kilometers of land area and 24.4 square kilometers of water area.

Fengze District is named after the water conservancy facility "Fengze Doumen" built in Song Dynasty. There are laojunyan, mitoyan, Sanshi Buddha, Lingshan holy tomb, South Shaolin Temple, Zhenwu temple, West Lake Park, forest park, overseas transportation history museum, overseas Chinese History Museum, Quanzhou Museum, Fujian Taiwan edge Museum, Xiapu folk culture village, jinxiuzhuang Folk Art Park, South opera, Nanyin, South Architecture, South Shaolin martial arts and other cultural heritage.

In 2018, Fengze District has 8 streets. By the end of 2019, there will be a permanent resident population of 603000, with a GDP of 72.38 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2%. Among them: the added value of the primary industry was 180 million yuan, down 4.8%; the added value of the secondary industry was 15.53 billion yuan, up 2.8%, contributing 9.1% to GDP growth, driving GDP growth by 0.6%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 56.67 billion yuan, up 8.5%.

In 2019, Fengze District was listed as the seventh batch of national demonstration areas (units) for national unity and progress.

Historical evolution

Because of the water conservancy facilities "Fengze Doumen" in Song Dynasty, the district was named "Fengze District". "Fengze" contains the meaning of "rich land, favor to the people".

In the first year of Tang Jiushi (700), wurongzhou was founded for the third time, and its governance moved from Fengzhou, the former abandoned site, to the plain area of the lower reaches of Jinjiang River, which is 15 Li southeast of Quanzhou City (today's Licheng District). In the second year of Jingyun (711), wurongzhou changed its name to Quanzhou and began to build Quanzhou City in Kaiyuan.

In the second year of Tang Guangqi (886), Wang Chao conquered Quanzhou as an assassin, and in the fifth year of Baoda (947), the Southern Tang Dynasty annexed the state of min, which lasted for 61 years. Wang Chao and Wang Shenzhi brothers were successively envoys of the powerful army. In the first year of Kaiping (909), Wang Shenzhi was the king of min, and established the state of min, with Fuzhou as its capital.

In the seventh year of Baoda in the Southern Tang Dynasty (949), Quanzhou was promoted to Qingyuan Army (now Quanzhou, Putian, Xiamen, Zhangzhou). In the fourth year of Jianlong in the Northern Song Dynasty (963), the Qing Yuan army was changed into the Ping Navy in the Song Dynasty, with Chen Hongjin as the Jiedushi, and Quanzhou belonged to the Ping Navy. In 978, Chen Hongjin took over the territory of the Song Dynasty, and Quanzhou and Zhangzhou were brought into the territory of the Song Dynasty along with the Pinghai Navy. In the same year, song Fuping's navy was Quanzhou. Yuan belongs to Quanzhou Road, Fujian Province. Ming Dynasty belongs to Quanzhou Prefecture, Fujian Province.

In April of the ninth year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1670), Xingquan road was changed to lead Xinghua and Quanzhou. Yongzheng five years (1727), moved to Xingquan Daozhi in Quanzhou, Xiamen. Yongzheng 12 years (1734), rise to Yongchun County, Yongchun Zhili prefecture to the road, seek to change the name of Xingquan Yongdao, to the end of the Qing Dynasty, Xingquan Yongdao led two: Xinghua, Quanzhou. Zhili Prefecture one: Yongchun Prefecture.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Xingquan Yongdao was renamed Nanlu Dao. In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it was renamed Xiamen Dao, which governed Xiamen, Putian, Quanzhou and Datian counties. In 1933, the people's revolutionary government of the people's Republic of China (Fujian people's Government) established Xingquan Province, which governs Quanzhou, Putian and Xiamen. In January of the next year, after the failure of the "Fujian transformation", Xingquan province was abolished, and the system of Siming county was restored in Xiamen. In April 1935, it belonged to the fourth administrative supervision district (located in Tong'an, governing Quanzhou, Putian and Xiamen). In 1939, it still belonged to the fourth administrative supervision district of Fujian Province, and the district government was moved from Tong'an to Yongchun. In 1946, the fourth district government of Fujian Province moved from Yongchun to Jinjiang.

In 1949, the PLA entered Fujian. In September 1949, it was under the jurisdiction of Quanzhou, Putian and Xiamen. In July 1950, Tong'an county was transferred to Quanzhou administrative inspector Office of Fujian Province, which was in charge of Quanzhou, Putian and Tong'an counties, and later renamed Jinjiang District.

On November 1, 1950, the Government Affairs Council approved the establishment of Quanzhou City at the county level, which is subordinate to the office of the Commissioner of Jinjiang District.

In January 1951, Quanzhou Municipal People's government was formally established, with Jinjiang county (Quanzhou area was called Jinjiang area) as the administrative region, namely, the present Licheng District.

On May 14, 1985, the State Council approved the abolition of Jinjiang District administrative office and the establishment of Quanzhou City (a prefecture level city under the jurisdiction of the province). The system of city leading county was implemented. The original system of Quanzhou City was changed to district system. Because the ancient city of Quanzhou looks like a carp, it was named "Licheng District".

On December 31, 1985, the people's Government of Licheng District was established, which belongs to Quanzhou and is the resident of Quanzhou Municipal government.

On June 3, 1997, according to the needs of the "big Quanzhou" development plan, the State Council approved Quanzhou to add Fengze and Luojiang districts, and the original administrative region of Licheng District was adjusted into three municipal districts. On September 29, 1997, the people's Government of Fengze District officially set up its official office.

administrative division

As of 2018, Fengze District has 8 streets. Fengze District People's Government in Fengze Street.

geographical environment

Location context

Fengze District is located in the central area of Quanzhou City, between 118 ° 32 ′ - 118 ° 41 ′ E and 24 ° 51 ′ - 25 ° 00 ′ n. It faces Huian County across Luoyang River in the East, Licheng District and Nan'an City in the west, Jinjiang City in the south, Luojiang District in the north and Taiwan Strait in the southeast. The East-West distance is 16010 meters, the North-South distance is 16569 meters, the total area is 129.6 square kilometers, the land area is 105.2 square kilometers, the water area is 24.4 square kilometers, and the coastline is 16.6 kilometers long.

topographic features

Fengze District is located in the central area of Quanzhou City. It is high in the northwest and flat in the southeast. There are mainly Qingyuan mountain, Daping mountain and Taohua mountain. Qingyuan mountain has the highest altitude of 498 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Fengze District has a subtropical marine monsoon climate, with no severe heat in summer, no severe cold in winter, abundant rainfall and evergreen in four seasons. Han Luo, a poet at the end of Tang Dynasty, wrote in his poem "climbing on the South platform rock:" in the four preface, there are flowers and rain, but in the winter there is no snow but thunder ", which shows the characteristics of abundant climate, warm and pleasant. The annual average temperature is 18.8 ℃, the coldest month in the year is February, and the monthly average temperature is 10 ℃ - 12.2 ℃; the hottest month is July, and the monthly average temperature is 24.5-28.6 ℃. The annual sunshine is 4422 hours, the annual average precipitation is 1236.1 mm, the maximum precipitation in extreme years is 2201 mm (1939), and the minimum precipitation in extreme years is 744.6 mm (1976).

Water system hydrology

The main surface rivers in Fengze District are Jinjiang River and Luoyang River. The outlet of the two rivers is Quanzhou Bay in the southeast of the district. The largest river is Jinjiang River. From northwest to Southeast, it flows through four sub district offices of Beifeng, Qingyuan, Quanxiu and Donghai. It flows from the city to the sea in xunpu community of Donghai sub district, with a total length of 182 km.

natural resources

Woodland resources

Fengze District has a forest area of 3853.33 hectares, with a forest coverage rate of 40%. It is mainly composed of Cunninghamia lanceolata, Pinus massoniana and broad-leaved trees, with abundant wildlife resources.

Mineral resources

The proven mineral resources in Fengze District are mainly non-metallic mineral resources (granite and diabase), and the small minerals include geothermal and mineral water. There is only one company with the approved mining right in China, and the approved mining volume is 24 cubic meters per day. The quality of mineral water is metasilicic acid drinking natural mineral water.

population

By the end of 2018, the permanent resident population of Fengze District was 583000, an increase of 4000 over the end of last year. The birth rate was 12.6 ‰, the death rate was 5.8 ‰, and the natural growth rate of population was 6.8 ‰. The registered residence population is 272 thousand and 218, including 131 thousand and 719 males and 140 thousand and 499 females.

By the end of 2019, there will be 603000 permanent residents in the region, an increase of 20000 over the end of last year. The birth rate will be 12.3 ‰, the death rate will be 5.9 ‰, the natural population growth rate will be 6.4 ‰, and the urbanization rate will be 100%. The registered residence population is 284958, including 137238 males and 147720 females.

Economics

overview

In 2018, Fengze District achieved a GDP of 66 billion yuan, an increase of 8.9%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 180 million yuan, an increase of 6.9%; the added value of the secondary industry was 19.67 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8%, contributing 14.7% to GDP growth and driving 1.3% to GDP growth; the added value of the tertiary industry was 46.15 billion yuan, an increase of 11.5%, contributing 85.1% to GDP growth and driving 7.6% to GDP growth. The proportion of the secondary industry decreased, while the tertiary industry continued to rise, and the proportion of the three industries was adjusted from 0.3:32.2:67.5 to 0.3:29.8:69.9.

In 2019, the GDP of Fengze District will reach 72.38 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 180 million yuan, down 4.8%; the added value of the secondary industry was 15.53 billion yuan, up 2.8%

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Quan Zhou Shi Feng Ze Qu