Chaoyang County, Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province

Chaoyang County belongs to Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province. Chaoyang County is located in the west of Liaoning Province, in the middle and upper reaches of Daling River. It borders Nanpiao District and Lianshan District of Linghai city and Huludao City in the East and Southeast, Jianping, Kazuo and Jianchang in the West and southwest, and Beipiao and Aohan banner of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is 109.1 km long from north to South and 76.2 km wide from east to west. With a total area of 4215 square kilometers, Chaoyang County has 8 towns, 15 townships and 2 ethnic townships, with a population of 620000. In 2016, Chaoyang County achieved a GDP of 10.11 billion yuan. Chaoyang County has famous scenic spots such as pishangou, nuruerhushan nature reserve and Qingfengling.

Evolution of organizational system

During the Shang Dynasty, it was the northern territory of Guzhu state.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Yan Guoji (Ji) went north to Chaoyang area. The county is under the jurisdiction of Yan state. The state of Yan set up gouze capital, Yang'an capital, baigeng capital and Youcheng capital.

During the Warring States period, it was the territory of Liucheng County, the fourth County under the jurisdiction of Liaoxi County in the state of Yan.

From the Qin Dynasty to the early Western Han Dynasty, it was Donghu first and then incorporated into Xiongnu.

During the period of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, after three expeditions against Xiongnu, it became the actual territory of Han Dynasty. Later, Liucheng county was officially established in Liaoxi County, and the Liucheng site was located in Yuantaizi village, Liucheng street. In addition to Liucheng, Qiaoxian and Husu County, which were among the 14 counties in Liaoxi county at that time, were also in Chaoyang County.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was still a dependency of Liaoxi county. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Pingzhou was under gongsundu's separate rule.

During the period of Sixteen States in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there were three separate regimes, namely "Qianyan" (Xianbei Murong), "Houyan" (Xianbei Murong) and "Beiyan" (Han fengba). In the seventh year of Xiankang (341 AD), King Murong built a new capital in the north of Liucheng and the west of Longshan, and named it "Longcheng". Longcheng is located in the ruins of sanyanlongcheng in the old Chaoyang City. The capital of Qianyan, Houyan and Beiyan was established here. Chaoyang was named the ancient capital of Sanyan.

During the northern and Southern Dynasties, it was occupied by the Northern Wei Dynasty. In 436 ad, the Northern Wei Dynasty destroyed Beiyan and set up Longcheng town in Longcheng. Taiping Zhenjun 5 years (AD 444), to set up Yingzhou. In 447 ad, Changli County was set up to govern Longcheng.

In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Longcheng was changed into Liucheng, and the prefectural governor's office and Dongyi capital's office were set up. During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the song Mo governor's office was restored. Yingzhou Dudu Fu also ruled Liucheng, and set up Pinglu Jiedu envoys, and led Anton Duhu and Yingzhou, liaozhou and Yanzhou.

In the Northern Song and Liao dynasties, Qidan set up Zhangwu army of Bazhou and Baicheng County in Chaoyang County. At the beginning, it belonged to Zhongjing Road and was subordinate to Dading Prefecture of Zhongjing in the five capitals. In 1041, Bacheng county was changed into Xingzhong county and Xingzhong Prefecture was set up. Today, Chaoyang County belongs to Xingzhong County, YONGBA County, ande county and Xiankang County of Xingzhong Prefecture. Among them, Xingzhong Prefecture and county government are located in the old urban area of today's Chaoyang City; andezhou is located in 50 families of Chaoyang County; Jianzhou's hometown is in Huanghuatan, Dapingfang town of today's Chaoyang County. In the Liao Dynasty, Bazhou Zhangwu military envoy and Xingzhong prefecture were set up in Liucheng of Yingzhou, so Yingzhou was also known as Bazhou and Xingzhong Prefecture.

During the Southern Song and Jin Dynasties, Chaoyang County continued to use the name of Liao and was still under the rule of Xingzhong government, belonging to Beijing road. Here are Xingzhong County, YONGBA county and Wuping County at that time. On the way to the north, the Jin Dynasty also passed through today's Chaoyang.

In the Yuan Dynasty, the old system of Fu and Xian in Liao and Jin Dynasties was first adopted here. In 1271 ad, Fu was demoted to Zhou, which was under the jurisdiction of Zhongzhou, Jianzhou and chuanzhou. Later, Yizhou was promoted as the road, and Xingzhong was changed to Yizhou.

In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Yingzhou qiantunwei at the beginning, and then it was merged into Taining Wei after withdrawing Yingzhou Wei. Later, it was assigned to wuliangha Sanwei as a Mongolian pasture. In the late Ming Dynasty, it was merged by Tumet and other Mongolian tribes.

In the Qing Dynasty, Chaoyang County was the left and right flank of Mongolia Tumet. In 1738, the Qing government set up tazigou hall in Lingyuan. Chaoyang County is the east of tazigou hall, which is subordinate to Chengde Prefecture. In the 39th year of Qianlong reign (1774 AD), Three Pagoda halls were set up in the east of tazigou hall, which was originally located in Chaoyang County (now Shuangta District). In the 41st year of Qianlong reign (1776 AD), the second hall was abolished and Chaoyang County was set up in the area reclaimed by the left and right wings of Tumet, which was still under the jurisdiction of Chengde Prefecture of Zhili Province. In 1904, Chaoyang County was promoted to Chaoyang Prefecture, leading Chaoyang, Jianchang, Jianping, Fuxin and Suidong counties.

In 1914, Chaoyang County was changed from a government to a county. In 1929, Rehe province was under the jurisdiction of the Northeast administrative committee, and Chaoyang was directly under Rehe province. In December of the first year of Kant's reign (1934), the Japanese puppet regime carried out the reform of provincial governance and divided the northeast into 14 provinces. Chaoyang was under the jurisdiction of the newly established Jinzhou province from Rehe province. In 1940, Chaoyang County was renamed the Right Banner of Tumet. Later, the north of Chaoyang County was delimited and another Middle Banner of Tumet was set up, namely Beipiao county. After the restoration of Northeast China, Chaoyang County People's government was established on September 10, 1945.

When the people's Republic of China was founded on October 1, 1949, Chaoyang County was under the jurisdiction of Rehe province.

In 1956, Chaoyang County was under the jurisdiction of Liaoning Province.

In 1958, it belonged to Chaoyang City.

In 1964, Chaoyang City was transformed into Chaoyang administrative office, and Chaoyang County was subordinate to Chaoyang administrative office.

In 1970, Chaoyang District was renamed Chaoyang District.

On August 30, 1979, the State Council approved the re establishment of Chaoyang City, which was officially established in June 1980. Chaoyang City is led by Chaoyang District. The district is located in Chaoyang City, with jurisdiction over 1 city, 5 counties and 1 Autonomous County.

On June 30, 1984, Chaoyang City was upgraded to a city under the jurisdiction of a province. Shuangta and Longcheng districts were established. Chaoyang District was abolished, and five counties including Chaoyang, Beipiao, Jianping, Jianchang, Lingyuan and Kerqin Mongolian Autonomous County were put under the jurisdiction of Chaoyang City.

In February 2007, the Liaoning Provincial Government approved the approval of the preparatory construction of Liucheng town in Chaoyang County (liaozheng No. 183): the people's Government of Chaoyang County moved from Shuangta District of Chaoyang City to Liucheng town of Chaoyang County.

In 2014, Liucheng removed the town and set up streets, which was officially implemented in April 2015.

In 2019, the State Council approved the official relocation of Chaoyang County from Shuangta District of Chaoyang City to Liucheng street.

administrative division

As of June 2020, Chaoyang County has 29 townships, towns, farms and streets. Among them, there are 1 Street, 14 towns and 12 townships: Liucheng street, bolochi Town, mucchengzi Town, shierjiazi Town, Yangshan Town, Liujiazi Town, Wafangzi Town, Damiao Town, Gushanzi Town, nanshuangmiao Town, Taizi Town, Qingfengling Town, Shengli Town, qidaoling Town, yangshuwan Town, xiwujiazi Town, beigoumenzi town, dongdadao Town, wulanheshuo Mongolian Township and Dongda town Tun Township, songlingmen Mongolian Township, gendeyingzi Township, xiyingzi Township, beisijiazi Township, wangyingzi Township, heiniuyingzi Township, Shangzhi Township, and a state-owned farm, jiajiadian farm. There are 298 villages and 1 community in the county.

Population nationality

population

By the end of 2019, the total registered residence of Chaoyang County was 620 thousand, with a decrease of 2174. Among them, the agricultural population is 529498, accounting for 94.1% of the total population of Chaoyang County; the non-agricultural population is 33130, accounting for 5.9% of the total population of Chaoyang County.

nation

As of 2013, there are 12 ethnic groups in Chaoyang County, including Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Korean, Miao, Zhuang, Russian, Xibo and Olunchun.

geographical environment

Location context

Chaoyang County is located in the west of Liaoning Province, 40 ° 55 ′ - 41 ° 54 ′, 119 ° 52 ′ - 120 ° 47 ′, east of central Liaoning industrial city group, south of Bohai Sea, west of Beijing Tianjin Tangshan Economic Circle, north of Inner Mongolia hinterland, is an important part of Bohai economic circle. It is 518 kilometers away from the capital Beijing, 328 kilometers away from the provincial capital Shenyang and 90 kilometers away from Jinzhou port. The maximum distance between the north and the south is about 109.1 km, and the maximum distance between the East and the west is about 76.2 km, with a total land area of 4215 square kilometers.

terrain

Chaoyang County is characterized by diverse topography, wide distribution of hills, small plain area, and only flat and low-lying area of Yanhe River. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. In Chaoyang County, the mountains run through and the rivers are alluvial. There are not only undulating middle and low mountains, but also gully hills and alluvial plain. The relative elevation difference between mountain area and hill is 300-600 meters, and the geomorphological division belongs to the eroded middle and low mountain area in northern Hebei and Western Liaoning. Daling River Basin is a long and narrow alluvial plain with flat terrain.

climate

Chaoyang County is located in the middle latitude, belonging to the temperate continental monsoon climate zone. The northern part of the country is greatly affected by the Mongolian Plateau high pressure, and the climate is continental. Although the southeast is less than 100 kilometers away from the Bohai Sea, due to the barrier of the Yanshan Mountains, the warm and humid air from the South can not flow into the territory, so it forms a semi-arid and semi humid drought prone area. It is hot and rainy in the four seasons, with sufficient sunshine and large temperature difference between day and night. The average annual sunshine hours in Chaoyang is 2861.7 hours, and the sunshine rate is 65%. Chaoyang County has superior light energy conditions and belongs to the high value area of the whole province. The annual average total solar radiation is 140.4 kcal / cm2, and the total radiation from April to September is 91.1 kcal / cm2, accounting for 65% of the total annual radiation. Among the total radiation, physiological radiation accounted for 49%, with an annual value of 68.9 kcal / cm2; from April to June, physiological radiation accounted for 44.64 kcal / cm2, accounting for 64.7% of the total annual physiological radiation. The annual average temperature is 8.3 ~ 8.9 ℃, the annual maximum is 15.5 ~ 15.9 ℃, and the annual minimum is 1.4 ~ 2.0 ℃. January is the coldest month with an average temperature of 10.0~

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