Gaoxian County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province

Gaoxian County, which belongs to Yibin City, Sichuan Province, is located in the southern edge of Sichuan Basin. It is located at 28 ° 11 ′ - 28 ° 47 ′ N and 104 ° 21 ′ - 104 ° 48 ′ E. It is adjacent to Changning County and Gong county in the East, Junlian County in the south, Xuzhou District in the west, Cuiping District in the north and Yanjin County in Yunnan Province in the southwest. The county has a long and narrow terrain, high in the South and low in the north, with an altitude of 274-1252.1 meters. The people's Government of Gaoxian county is located in Qingfu Town, 48 kilometers away from the downtown area of Yibin in the north, 34 kilometers away from the county seat of Junlian County in the south, with a maximum transverse distance of 32 kilometers from the east to the West and a maximum longitudinal distance of 61 kilometers from the north to the south, covering an area of 1323 square kilometers.

In Gaoxian County, mountains, hills and trough dams alternate with each other, accounting for 43.88% respectively. 43.72%、12.4%。 There are 31 big and small rivers, which belong to Jinsha River and Yangtze River system, among which Nanguang river is the largest river in the county. It has a humid monsoon climate in the middle subtropical zone, with an average annual temperature of 18.1 ℃, precipitation of 1021 mm and frost free period of 360 days.

In 2019, Gaoxian county has 13 towns under its jurisdiction with a permanent population of 415000, realizing a GDP of 14.668 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry is 2.25 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 7.814 billion yuan, the added value of the tertiary industry is 4.603 billion yuan, the tertiary industrial structure is 15.3:53.3:31.4, and the per capita GDP is 35370 yuan.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

Gaoxian county is located in Nanguang County in Han Dynasty. Since the Tang Dynasty, it has been named "Gao" because of its precipitous mountains and rivers.

According to the explanation of counties and prefectures, Gaoxian county "governs the South and overlooks the distant mountains, that is to say, yunchonggang has the highest peak, which can be viewed from all four distant places. In the old annals, the so-called "chongluan risk" is the name of the county

History of construction

Gaoxian has a long history. According to the unearthed stone tools, human beings have been living here since the late Neolithic age four or five thousand years ago.

During the Warring States period, the county was located in the southwest of China, belonging to Yelang state.

After Qin Shihuang unified the six states, he sent Changhe to open Wuchi Road, and the county was a unified feudal central dynasty.

In the fifth year of Yuanguang (130 B.C.) of the Western Han Dynasty, Nanguang county was set up, from Nanguang county to Nanqi.

In the second year of Liang Taiqing (548) of the Southern Dynasty, Yunnan minority animal cuanzan occupied ningzhou and "extended for more than 2000 Li", so Nanguang county was abandoned. Today, the county is the place where dongcuan "wuman" (Yi nationality) lives.

Sui Daye three years (607) after the Liao people occupied.

When the Tang Dynasty opened up the frontier, in order to appease the ethnic minorities in this area, Gaozhou was set up here, which was subordinate to Luzhou. The state government was set up in today's Chen Village, and governed three counties, namely Keba, Yifu and tuxi. This was the beginning of the establishment of Gaoxian.

In the eighth year of Xining (1075) of the Song Dynasty, the leader of the ethnic group got a place to offer to Jimi 10 prefectures. Jimi Gaozhou then entered Jijing prison. In the fourth year of Zhenghe (1114), this place belonged to Changning army.

In the 17th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1280), Gaozhou was set up here and attached to Mahu road. The state government was located in Chencun village and later moved to huaiyuanzhai (at the foot of Fenghuangshan in jinwenjiang town). After the 7th year of Dade (1303), Gaozhou was attached to Xuzhou road.

In the fifth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1372), Gaozhou was reduced to Gaoxian, which was the beginning of Gaoxian. In the sixth year of Hongwu (1373), it was under the jurisdiction of Xuzhou Prefecture. In April 1518, Gaoxian was restored to Gaozhou. At the same time, the Governance Center was moved from huaiyuanzhai to Zhongba (now the southern city of the county), which governs Junlian county and Gongxian County.

At the beginning of Shunzhi period in Qing Dynasty, Gaozhou was demoted to Gaoxian.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the government was changed to Dao, and Gaoxian county was subordinate to xiachuannan Dao. In 1914, xiachuannan road was changed to Yongning road. In 1929, Gaoxian county was established in Sichuan Province. In 1935, it was the sixth administrative supervision district of Sichuan Province.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Gaoxian county was peacefully liberated on December 11, 1949.

On January 8, 1950, the people's Government of Gaoxian county was established, belonging to Yibin special district.

In February 1950, the office of the inspector general of Yibin incorporated 14 villages and towns under the jurisdiction of muai into Gaoxian County by order No. 23.

In March 1951, the Ministry of internal affairs officially approved the incorporation of muai County into Gaoxian county (which was under the jurisdiction of Junlian County in October 1953).

In January 1960, Qingfu county was incorporated.

In August 1968, Yibin district was renamed Yibin District, which still belongs to it.

In January 1997, it belongs to Yibin City.

On December 17, 2001, with the approval of the State Council, the county government moved from Wenjiang town to Qingfu town.

By 2012, there was no further change in the territorial boundaries.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1997, Gaoxian County covers an area of 1321 square kilometers and has a population of 487000. It has jurisdiction over 12 towns and 12 townships: Wenjiang Town, Jiale Town, Luochang Town, Jiaocun Town, Qingfu Town, Kejiu Town, Dawo Town, Laifu Town, Shengtian Town, Yuejiang Town, Shahe Town, Fuxing town, Shatan Town, Tenglong Town, Baimiao Town, Renai Town, luorun Town, Yangtian Town, Silie Town, Jiacun Town, Fanshen Town, Fuxi Town, Qingling town Shuanghe township. The county government is located in Wenjiang Town, 45 kilometers away from Yibin City.

On December 17, 2001, Gaoxian county government moved from Wenjiang town to Qingfu town. The county has jurisdiction over 25 neighborhood committees and 285 administrative villages.

In 2004, Gaoxian County governed 12 towns (Qingfu, Wenjiang, Shahe, Jiale, Dawo, Luochang, Jiaocun, Kejiu, Laifu, Yuejiang, Shengtian, Fuxing), 12 townships (Tenglong, Baimiao, Ren'ai, Hetan, Yangtian, luorun, Shexi, Qingling, Fanshen, silei, Jiacun, Shuanghe).

On October 8, 2005, the township administrative division system of Gaoxian county was adjusted from 24 townships to 19 townships, and five Township systems of Fanshen, Renai, Tenglong, Baimiao and Jiacun were abolished. We will expand four township administrative areas.

In 2015, Gaoxian County governed 12 towns (Qingfu, Wenjiang, Shahe, Jiale, Dawo, Luochang, Jiaocun, Kejiu, Laifu, Yuejiang, Shengtian, Fuxing), and 7 townships (Hetan, Yangtian, luorun, Shexi, Qingling, Silie, Shuanghe).

On August 29, 2019, Yibin City adjusted some township administrative divisions.

Silei township was abolished and its administrative areas of hope community, Xianfeng community, Jinxing village, Yonghua village, Xingguang village, silei village, Dahua Village, miao'er village, Shuijing village, dianzi village, Yancun village and Shuitang village were put under the jurisdiction of Qingfu town. The people's Government of Qingfu town was stationed at No. 4 Lianxin street.

Shuanghe Township, Shexi Township and Dawo town will be abolished, and the administrative areas of former Shuanghe Township, former Shexi Township and Shiba village, longzui village, Baihua village, datan village, Chenlong village, Xinnan village, Tudi village, Yanzi village, Dawu village, Tiantai community group 1 and 2, as well as the administrative areas of An'an village in Yuejiang town will be transferred back to the jurisdiction of Laifu town. The people's Government of Laifu town is located at 197 Tongxin street.

Qingling township was abolished and Qingling town was established. The administrative area of Qingling town is the former Qingling Township, the former silei village, Huacun village, Longtang village, Shunli village, Zhonghe village, and the former Dawo Town, Longdong village, sanjuan village, Taiyuan village, Deyin village, Yintian village, Chuandong village, Xianyu village, Xiangyang Village, Tiantai community. The people's Government of Qingling town is located at 323 Tongqing street.

Yangtian township was abolished and its administrative area was put under the jurisdiction of Luochang Town, where the people's government was stationed at 187 Jianshe Road.

The government of Jiale town is located at No.1 Guangle street.

Luorun township was abolished and luorun town was established. The former administrative region of luorun township was the administrative region of luorun Town, and the people's Government of luorun town was stationed at 247 Xirun street.

The administrative area of Tonggu village in Shengtian town was put under the jurisdiction of Yuejiang town.

Current situation of regionalization

As of June 2020, Gaoxian county has 13 towns under its jurisdiction. Gaoxian people's government is stationed in Qingfu town.

geographical environment

Location context

Gaoxian county is located in the southern edge of Sichuan Basin, in the central and southern part of Yibin City, adjacent to Changning County and Gongxian County in the East, Junlian County in the south, Xuzhou District in the west, Cuiping District in the north, and Yanjin County in Yunnan Province in the southwest. It is between 28 ° 11 ′ - 28 ° 47 ′ N and 104 ° 21 ′ - 104 ° 48 ′ e, with a maximum transverse distance of 32 km from east to west and a maximum longitudinal distance of 61 km from north to south, covering a total area of 1323 square kilometers.

topographic features

Gaoxian is located in the transition zone from the southern edge of Sichuan basin to Wumeng mountains, on the southern edge of the basin and on the South Bank of the lower Jinsha River. The terrain is long and narrow, high in the southwest and low in the northeast, higher in the East and West than in the middle, with an altitude of 274-1252.1 meters. According to the landform types, it can be divided into low mountains (deep Hills), hills, flat dams and middle mountains. The mountainous, hilly and trough dam topography of the county accounted for 43.88% respectively. 43.72%、12.4%。

Climatic characteristics

Gaoxian has a humid monsoon climate in the middle subtropical zone, with an average annual temperature of 18.1 ℃, precipitation of 1021 mm and frost free period of 360 days.

Water system hydrology

Gaoxian County, the main Henan Guanghe from south to North throughout the territory. Most streams in the county flow from west to east or from south to North into Nanguang River and into the Yangtze River. In addition to Nanguang River, there are 11 small rivers and 19 small streams in the county. There are three water systems in the county: Nanguang river system, Jinsha River system and Guanhe River system. There are nine small rivers and nineteen small streams in the Nanguang river system, with a rainfall collection area of 1273.18 square kilometers. There is a Yunxi River in Jinsha River system, with a rainfall collection area of 25.4 square kilometers. There is a Shuanghe River in the Guanhe River system, with a rainfall collection area of 28.33 square kilometers. The rainwater collecting area of Nanguang river system accounts for 95.95% of the whole county, while that of Jinsha River system and Guanhe River system accounts for 1.92% and 2.13% of the whole county respectively. county

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Yi Bin Shi Gao Xian