Zhangwu County, Fuxin City, Liaoning Province

Zhangwu County belongs to Fuxin City, Liaoning Province. It is located in the northwest of Liaoning Province, south of Horqin sandy land, Kangping and Faku counties in the East, Xinmin City in the south, Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County across Raoyang River in the west, Kulun banner and Horqin left-wing rear banner in Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the north. It is in the shape of maple leaf, 87.5 km long from east to west With a width of 79 km from north to South and a total area of 3641 square kilometers, it governs 22 towns and 2 townships, with a total population of 420000 in 2019. There are 15 ethnic groups in the county, including Han, man, Hui and Miao. The Han nationality accounts for 80% of the total population.

Zhangwu County was established in 1902. It is located in the south of Inner Mongolia and the throat of Northeast China. It is known as "the key of the whole Liao Dynasty".

By 2018, the GDP of Zhangwu County had reached 9.69 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5% compared with 2017, and the disposable income of rural permanent residents was 12300 yuan.

Zhangwu County is "the national advanced county of grain production", "the national advanced county of basic farmland protection", "the national pilot county of forest cutting management reform", "the national safe agricultural machinery demonstration county", and has won the "Dayu cup" of Liaoning agricultural construction for nine consecutive years. On October 22, 2018, it was selected into the list of pilot areas for the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries in 2018.

In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association confirmed Zhangwu County as the national health county in 2019.

Historical evolution

During the Warring States period, Zhangwu belonged to the state of Yan, and the great wall of Yan traversed the territory of Zhangwu.

From the Qin Dynasty to the Han Dynasty, the administrative region was still under the Yan system, and later became the nomadic land of the Wuhuan and Xianbei nationalities.

During the period of Jin and sixteen states, Zhangwu belonged to Murong Department of Xianbei.

In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Zhangwu area was first governed by the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and then by the governor's office of Yingzhou (now Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province) in the Tang Dynasty.

In 907, Yelu abaoji, the leader of the Khitan nationality, founded the Khitan state, and Zhangwu belonged to Khitan.

In 1115, Wanyan Aguda, the leader of Nuzhen nationality, established the state of Dajin, and Zhangwu belonged to the state of Dajin.

After the Yuan Dynasty destroyed the Jin Dynasty, Zhangwu area was under the jurisdiction of Yizhou, Liaoyang province of the Yuan Dynasty.

In 1368, after the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, Zhangwu area was under the jurisdiction of the commander and envoy of Liaodong County, which belonged to Guangning houtunwei.

In the third year of Tiancong in the Qing Dynasty (1629), Shanba, a Mongolian nobleman, led his troops to the Qing Dynasty. After that, he built duerbi city (near today's gaoshantai) in Zhangwu and set up a ranch.

In 1902, the Qing government set up a county in Zhangwu. The name of the county was named "Zhangwu County" because of the wicker side gate of Zhangwu platform.

geographical environment

position

Zhangwu County is located in the south of Inner Mongolia and the throat of Northeast China. It has been known as "the key of the whole Liao Dynasty". With a total area of 3641 square kilometers, it is 79 kilometers wide from north to South and 87.5 kilometers long from east to west. It connects Kangping and Faku counties of Shenyang City in the East, Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County in the west, Xinmin City in the south, Kulun banner and Horqin Left wing rear banner of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the north. It is 125 kilometers away from Shenyang, the provincial capital, in the East and 115 kilometers away from Fuxin in the West. It is between 42 ° 07 ′ - 42 ° 51 ′ N and 121 ° 53 ′ - 122 ° 58 ′ E.

geology

The geological structure of Zhangwu County consists of two first-order structural zones, i.e. Yinshan East-West complex structural zone and Xinhua Xia system structural zone. It is the junction of Daxinganling Taihang mountain uplift zone and Songliao plain subsidence zone. The uplift area is in the west of xielintai, Fengjia Town, and the subsidence area is in the East and south.

topographic features

Zhangwu County is maple leaf shaped, with high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south. The altitude ranges from 313.1 meters to 57.6 meters. There are no high mountains in Zhangwu County. The highest of the 446 mountains in Zhangwu County is bakeshu mountain, which is 313.1 meters above sea level. Mazong mountain (also known as dilihada mountain, 301.5 meters), Jiguan mountain (311 meters), MATI mountain (257.6 meters), aolonggao mountain (258.8 meters), Pingding Mountain (also known as Guanshan Mountain, 262 meters), qiandemu mountain (264 meters), jiutou mountain (255.5 meters) and Yingshan mountain (270 meters) are more than 250 meters above sea level , nagushan (274m), Jingshan (280.6m). The East and West are hills, the north is the extension of Horqin sandy land, and the middle and South are the slope water land of Songliao plain. The hilly area covers 29.94%, the desert area 28.87%, and the Pingwa area 41.19%. The landform is characterized by low mountains and hills on the East and west sides, with an elevation of 200 meters and an area of 1145.08 square kilometers. In the west, it is in the shape of gentle slope, with gullies developed and deep cut, with slope angle of 20-30 degrees; in the East, it is gentle and slightly wavy, with gullies developed and slope angle of 10-30 degrees; in the north, it is composed of sand dunes and sand ridges. Most of the dunes are fixed dunes. Among the dunes are long and narrow valley alluvial plain and proluvial plain, which are distributed from northwest to Southeast. The terrain is relatively flat, with a ground slope of 300 to 1 / 1000. It is a part of Songliao plain, covering an area of 1492.6 square kilometers. Zhangwu County is characterized by low mountains in the East, hills in the west, sandy wasteland in the north and flat depressions in the middle and south. The general trend of landform is 1 mountain, 2 hills, 3 sand and 4 flat depressions.

climate

Zhangwu County belongs to the monsoon continental climate of temperate semi-arid and semi humid climate zone.

Zhangwu County has obvious changes in four seasons, and the rain is hot at the same time. Southwest wind prevails in spring, with strong and frequent wind, more dust, dry and less rain, rapid evaporation, and nine droughts in ten years. In summer, the rainfall is moderate, but the spatial and temporal distribution is poor, the days of hot and high temperature are short, and the rainstorm occurs occasionally. In autumn, there is less rain and more cold wave. The winter cold period is long and little snow, prevailing northwest wind and dry.

Spring (March to May): frequent alternation of cold and warm air, rapid warming, strong wind and dry things, evaporation and sunshine are the most seasons in the whole year, which are prone to spring drought.

Summer (June to August): high temperature, high humidity, average temperature of 24.2 degrees, extremely high temperature of 38.3 degrees, concentrated precipitation.

Autumn (September to November): the temperature drops quickly and the rain drops suddenly.

Winter (December to February): cold, dry, low humidity, the coldest day is January, the average temperature is - 12.4 degrees, the very low temperature is - 36.3 degrees.

The annual average temperature is 7.9 degrees, the extremely high temperature is 38.3 degrees, the extremely low temperature is - 36.3 degrees, the annual total precipitation is 497.9 mm, the average wind speed is 3.8 m / s, the maximum wind speed is 30.0 M / s, and the maximum wind direction is southwest wind.

hydrology

Zhangwu County belongs to the Liaohe River Basin. There are four water systems, namely Liuhe river, Raoyang River, Yangximu River and Xiushui river. There are 45 large, medium and small reservoirs, such as Daqinggou and Naodehai. The water area covers an area of 290000 mu, including 131000 mu of rivers and reservoirs. The annual average water supply capacity is 49.799 million cubic meters, and the existing irrigated land area is 423000 mu, and the irrigated paddy field area is 90000 mu.

administrative division

In March 2017, Dade Township and Xiliu Manchu Mongolian township of Zhangwu County were changed from township to town.

By 2018, there were 22 towns and 2 townships in Zhangwu County. The county government is located in Zhangwu town.

natural resources

mineral resources

There are 18 kinds of clay in Zhangwu County, such as silica sand, petroleum, coal, perlite, bentonite, zeolite and ceramic clay. Among them, the proven reserves of minerals include: Gold 2500 kg, silica sand 1.3 billion tons, peat 22 million cubic meters, clay 10 million tons, perlite 15 million tons, bentonite 6.8 million tons, zeolite 8.9 million tons, daily flow of mineral water 2000 tons, limestone 2.5 million tons and fluorite 5 million tons.

land resource

As of 2016, the county has a land area of 5.45 million mu, with a per capita land occupation of 13.13 mu; the cultivated land area is 1.86 million mu, with a per capita land occupation of 4.48 mu.

Wind energy resources

Located near the north latitude westerly belt, it is the "golden point" of global wind energy resources, with annual effective wind power of more than 7300 hours. The annual sunshine hours are about 2859.8 hours, and the sunshine radiation is 138.4 kcal / cm2, which are higher than the national average index.

water resource

Zhangwu County is rich in water resources. The total amount of water resources in the county is 485 million cubic meters, including 376 million cubic meters of groundwater and 167 million cubic meters of surface water. The water resources per capita is 1191 cubic meters, and the water resources per mu is 246 cubic meters. The total amount of water resources available is 350 million cubic meters, including 43.83 million cubic meters of surface water.

Forestry resources

As of 2016, Zhangwu County has a forest area of 2.2 million mu, with a forest cover rate of 34.5%. There are 1.8 million mu of forest land, 24000 mu of open forest land, 97000 mu of shrubbery land, 87000 mu of uncultivated forest land, 108000 mu of non forest land (including 82000 mu of suitable forest land), 80000 mu of non forest land, 80000 mu of economic forest area, 4000 mu of nursery land, 5.89 million cubic meters of standing stock, with an average annual growth of 225000 cubic meters, and 200000 cubic meters of annual cutting capacity.

traffic

Zhangwu County is located in the northwest of Liaoning Province, connecting Kangping and Faku counties of Shenyang City in the East, Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County in the west, Xinmin City in the south, Kulun banner and Horqin Left wing rear banner of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the north. It is in the hinterland of Northeast Asia economic circle and Shenyang Economic Zone.

By 2019, there are 88 highways above township level in Zhangwu County, with a total mileage of 1334.637 km. Among them, National Highway 101 and 304 run through the whole county, with a total length of 147.578 km, provincial highway 2 with a length of 88.418 km (Zhanghuan and Ku second lines), County Highway 8 with a length of 219.058 km, and township highway 76 with a length of 879.583 km. Changshen and Shentong expressways meet in the south of Zhangwu City, forming a node, and the two expressways are in Zhangwu The total length is 117.562 km, and the Da Zheng railway is directly connected to the Liaoxi corridor, which can directly reach Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and other cities

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng Fu Xin Shi Zhang Wu Xian