Zhanqian District, Yingkou City, Liaoning Province

Zhanqian district is located in the core of Yingkou, the central city of Liaodong Bay. It covers an area of 82.31 square kilometers and has a resident population of 383000. Yingkou City is the political, financial, cultural, educational, health, business center, and radiation Liaodong Bay surrounding areas. The transportation in front of the station is very convenient, with railway, highway and water transportation extending in all directions. Yingkou railway station, Yingkou long-distance passenger transport center and Yingkou old port area are all located within the jurisdiction. Convenient transportation for the rapid development of the station area inserted the wings of take-off, so that the station area increasingly highlights the scene of prosperity. The whole district is making every effort to create a business card representing Yingkou's future city image - "the first Bay in the north".

Historical evolution

In the early Qing Dynasty, rongkuili, Huzhu Li and Caishi Li in the west of Zhanqian district were called dongyingzi.

In 1840 (the 20th year of Daoguang in Qing Dynasty), Sanyi temple was built in dongyingzi. In addition, there are tangguantun (today's zhongxingli), taijiatun (today's fuqiangli), hejiatun (today's nanguangli, nanyaoli area) and niujiatun (today's laowuli) and other residential villages.

In 1861 (the 11th year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty), Yingkou replaced Niuzhuang as a trading port. Britain, France, the United States, Japan, Russia, Sweden, the Netherlands, Norway and other countries set up consulates near Sanyi temple in dongyingzi, and European and American foreign banks and banks also concentrated here.

In 1864 (the third year of Tongzhi reign of the Qing Dynasty), the Qing government set up Shanhai customs in this area.

In 1899 (the 25th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty), Russia extended the East China Railway extension from Dashiqiao to niujiatun of Yingkou, and built a railway station and a wharf in niujiatun, which made the areas of laowuli, daochazili and niutunli of today's Dongfeng sub district office a gathering place for residents.

On August 4, 1900, by suppressing the Boxer Movement in Yingkou, the tsarist Russia occupied Yingkou militarily and established a Russian military ruling organization - "Yingkou Civil Affairs Department" (today's eight fields). The area in front of the station was occupied by Russia along with Yingkou.

After the Russo Japanese war in 1904, the Japanese army occupied Yingkou and forcibly opened up "Xinshi Street" in today's Zhanqian district as a Japanese residential area, and suiyingkou in Zhanqian district was a Japanese occupied area.

In December 1906, Japan returned Yingkou, Yingkou Coastal Defense Tongzhi hall and fengjinshan Haiguan bingbei road returned to Yingkou, and the area in front of the station was under the jurisdiction of the Qing government.

Before 1909, the district belonged to GAIPING county. After the establishment of Yingkou Zhili hall in 1909, it was changed to GAIPING county.

In 1913, Yingkou Zhili hall was changed into Yingkou County, which was subordinate to the district except for the "Manchurian Railway affiliated area".

In 1938, Yingkou county was changed into Yingkou City, with Dahe District, suiding District, Dongchang District and Zhenxing District (6 streets).

In April 1946, when the Kuomintang ruled Yingkou, it changed Dahe District into Fuxing district and implemented the Baojia system. There were 16 baogongsuo in the area.

In February 1948, Yingkou was liberated for the third time. Yingkou democratic government was established again. The old districts were abolished and eight districts were established, including prosperity, happiness, victory, Hebei, industry and agriculture, railway station, construction and democracy. In front of the station, there are stations, construction and democracy areas.

In August 1949, the district system was abolished and 17 police stations were set up. The police and government were integrated into one system. Five police stations were set up in the District, including the station, Jianshe, Yimin, badian and the third floor.

Since 1950, the district system has been restored, named after the ordinal number, and five districts have been established, with Zhanqian district as the first district.

In July 1956, districts 1 to 4 were abolished, and nine offices were set up, including industry, railway station, construction, badian, fishing market, Desheng, Xishi, Shengli and Qinghua. Suburban offices were set up in District 5, which was divided into Lunan, nongchang and huayingtai townships, with jurisdiction over 27 villages.

In 1957, the division of Yingkou City was adjusted to set up three districts, namely Zhanqian, Xinhua and Xishi, with jurisdiction over nine sub district offices. In front of the station, there are three sub district offices: industry, station and construction. The name of Zhanqian district has been used up to now.

In 1960, the Industrial Street was abolished, and the neighborhood committee under its jurisdiction was transferred to the paper mill.

In 1961, Dongjiao sub district office was established from the station sub district office, Dongjiao sub district office, Dawning sub district office, Gongyuan sub district office, Dongfeng sub district office and Gangtie sub district office.

The station street was renamed Zhanqian street in 1964 and Yuejin Street in 1966.

In 1963, Yingkou City abolished Xinhua District and designated batian street as Zhanqian district.

In 1974, Yingkou paper mill Xinxing people's commune was assigned to Zhanqian district.

In 1979, it was renamed Xinxing sub district office.

In March 1980, the sports street was designated from batian street, and Jianfeng street, Fengshou street and Changsheng street were designated from Jianshe street.

In 1986, the administrative district of Yingkou reform through labor corps was changed to be subordinate to Zhanqian District, and a new sub district office was established in July of the same year. So far, Zhanqian district has jurisdiction over 7 sub district offices, including badian, Jianfeng, Jianshe, Yuejin, Dongfeng, Xinxing and Xinjian.

In 2012, Guangming Village, Dongjia village, Xinxing village and Daxing village in the old border area were divided into Zhanqian district. After the adjustment, the new area in front of the station is about 8.91 square kilometers, and the new population is about 12014.

administrative division

In June 2012, Yingkou City adjusted its administrative division, and included Guangming Village, Dongjia village, Xinxing village and Daxing village in Zhanqian district.

As of 2014, Zhanqian district has 7 streets.

Political system

Division of work among district government leaders

Economics

In front of the station, the business is prosperous and the service function is complete. It has "five major service industry gathering areas", bringing together nearly 20000 business enterprises, forming a financial industry gathering area with Shanghai Pudong Development Bank and Guangfa bank as the main body, and a business center gathering area with Wanda Plaza, Tesco supermarket, Dashang xinmart shopping plaza, Caifu Plaza, Xinglong Department store and Dongsheng business circle as the basis Coke and Budweiser are the leading food and beverage industry clusters.

finance

There are 110 regional headquarters level financial institutions in the region, including 17 banks (2 bank headquarters, 15 regional headquarters level branches); 29 Insurance Center branches; 63 securities companies, futures companies, fund companies, small loan companies and loan guarantee companies. Financial enterprises have contributed more than 40% of the region's public revenue. The district government invited experts to prepare the master plan of the financial service industry cluster area in front of the station, to clarify the development direction, further improve the financial service system and functions according to the plan, enhance the overall level of the financial service industry and better serve Yingkou City and Liaodong Bay Economic Zone.

Banking institutions in the region:

Other financial service institutions: Jianghai Huixin futures company, Yingkou bulk commodity trading market, Northeast Asia International Animation property rights trading and service outsourcing base.

Development advantages

Zhanqian District, based on its location advantages, implements the strategy of "turning North" and strives to create a business card representing Yingkou's future city image - "the first Bay in the north". "One belt, three districts", riverside landscape belt, including six characteristic nodes along the river, such as pioneer sports harbor, Liaohe River Ecological Park, port Culture Park and Waterfront Commercial Street, to build a large multi-functional block beside the water. Port logistics zone, relying on the port and railway to build a logistics center, to build into a supporting manufacturing, means of production and other seven logistics distribution center; tourism and Trade Zone, to build into the preferred regional service area in southern Liaoning, radiating Northeast; leisure and living area, to build indoor shooting hall, swimming pool, basketball hall and other sports clubs, to build a fully functional, advanced facilities in the public activities Heart.

This is a hot spot for investment and development, with abundant state-owned land, "one base and two parks", becoming a treasure land for investment. Yingkou Coastal Industrial base is an important part of Liaohe coastal economic zone. Zhanqian Industrial Park and Yingkou high tech Zone are both "national" high tech Development Zone. Small and medium-sized enterprise park provides a broad development space for enterprises to settle in. The three parks are close to the central urban area, with perfect functions and strong radiation power, achieving seven connections and one leveling, and favorable conditions for enterprises to enter. It has four distinct seasons, with an average annual temperature of 7-9.5 degrees Celsius and a pleasant climate. Its unique natural endowment has given wings to the development of the urban area.

famous scenery

Lingyan temple in Yingkou

Yingkou Lengyan temple is located in the center of the city, is a provincial heritage protection unit. Built in 1931, it covers an area of more than 20000 square meters and has a large scale, three into four floors. It is the first of the four Buddhist temples in Northeast China, including the mountain gate, the bell tower, the heavenly king hall, the main hall and the Sutra library. It is as famous as the blissful temple in Harbin, the Prajna temple in Changchun and the Ci'en Temple in Shenyang. The eighth day of the fourth month of the lunar calendar is the temple fair day. From Dalian in the south to Harbin in the north, tens of thousands of tourists and pilgrims gather in the ancient temple. The business is active and the atmosphere is peaceful.

Famous people

Chinese male gymnast, from the front of the station. He joined the gymnastics team at the age of 12. In 1974, he won the all-round champion in the gymnastics competition of the fourth world middle school games. Later transferred to the national gymnastics training team, won the parallel bars champion in the fifth World Cup Gymnastics Competition. In the 21st World Gymnastics Championship in 1981, he took the lead in making 720 ° somersault and side somersault with one and a half turns and 90 ° forward roll, and won the floor exercise champion. The side somersault with one and a half turns and 90 ° forward roll was named "Li yuejiu somersault" by the international Gymnastics Federation. He has represented China in the 20th, 21st and 22nd World Gymnastics Championships, the 5th World Cup Gymnastics Competition and the 23rd Olympic Games, winning three gold medals and one silver medal. He won the national sports medal for three times. In 1980 and 1981, he was rated as one of the top ten athletes in China. He quit sports in February 1985.

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng Ying Kou Shi Zhan Qian Qu