Jinsha County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Jinsha County Jinsha County is under the jurisdiction of Bijie City, Guizhou Province. Located in the northwest of Guizhou Province, east of Bijie City, east of Zunyi, south of Guiyang, west of Bijie, north of Chengdu Chongqing, is located in Central Guizhou Economic Zone, Chengdu Chongqing economic circle, Pan Pearl River Delta economic circle, Hangzhou Ruizhou expressway, Chiwang expressway, Panzhihua Guizhou express railway across the county, Jinsha is a strong economic County in Guizhou Province, one of the top 100 counties in Western China, and one of the most investment potential demonstration counties in China .

Jinsha, formerly known as Dagu Xinchang, was set up as a county in 1941. It is named after the first words of "Jinbaotun" and "shaxiba" in the territory. It means to select carefully and get rid of the rough. With a total area of 2528 square kilometers, the county governs 26 townships (towns, streets) and 241 villages (communities), with 15 ethnic groups including Han, Miao and Yi.

Jinsha County has a forest coverage rate of 49.3%, including Lengshuihe nature reserve, sanzhangshui Forest Park, qianzhuangfei martyr cemetery, the former site of Red Army's South crossing Wujiang River and other tourist attractions, as well as the stone carvings of Aoshi Luo's tombs, Qingchi Jiangxi guild hall and other national key cultural relics protection units. Jinsha liquor culture has a long history. "Jinsha Huisha liquor" has won the title of "top ten famous liquor in Guizhou" continuously and is a well-known trademark in China. Jinsha tea culture has a long history. Qingchi tea was listed as a tribute to the court in the Han Dynasty. Qingchi cuipian of Qingshuitang brand won the title of "top ten famous tea in Guizhou", and Jinsha was named "the hometown of tribute tea in China".

In 2018, Jinsha County's GDP reached 26.22 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.9%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry is 3.399 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 13.699 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry is 9.122 billion yuan. The proportion of the three industrial structures is 13:52:35. Top 100 counties and cities in Western China in 2019. (general picture source)

Historical evolution

Xia belonged to the south of Liangzhou. Shang and Yin belong to Gui Fang. The Western Zhou Dynasty belongs to Pu people. The spring and Autumn period belongs to the south of Shu state, which is the territory of bieguo of Weiwei dayelang state.

In the early Qin Dynasty, bieguo was changed into biedi County, which was subordinate to Bajun. In the fifth year of Yuanguang (130 BC) of Han Dynasty, Qianwei county was established in biezhi county (now east of Zunyi City). In the sixth year of Yuanding (111 B.C.), it was set up in Jue County, lingbie county and Pingyi County. At the time of Xinmang, the county was changed to Xishun county. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Qianwei county was restored. Jianan 20 years (215), the abolition of Qianwei County, turtle, Pingyi and other Li Yizhou county.

This county belongs to Biexian in ancient times. In 228, the leader of the Yi nationality Huoji was granted the title of Luodian king by the Shu Han Dynasty. Today, the county is under its jurisdiction and still belongs to Biexian. In 271 of the first seven years of Taishi in the Western Jin Dynasty, eight counties, including lingbie and Pingyi, were established in Yaojun county. In the first year of Jianxing (313), Pingyi and bie2 counties were divided into Pingyi County (near Bijie City). In the first year of Xian'an in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (371), Pingyi County was changed into pingman county. In the later period of the Sixteen States (around 430), pingman county was subordinate to the state. In the second year of Liang Taiqing (548), the two counties of Yao and pingman were conservative of Xie's family. They still served Liang zhengshuo and lived from Chen to Sui.

In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the two counties of Jue and pingman were Jue Prefecture. In the third year of Daye (607), Zhuozhou was changed into Zhuozhou County, which led to Zhuozhou and other counties. Today, the central and eastern parts of the county belong to Zhuozhou County, and the western part belongs to the division area of indigenous Haozu. The names of Biexian and pingman counties disappeared. In the 10th year of Daye (614), the county was divided into two parts: Yixian County and Anxian county. In the second year of Wude of Tang Dynasty (619), Yizhou was established in the present county, and Xinan county was changed into Xinning County, which was subordinate to Yizhou. In the fourth year of Zhenguan (630), Xinning County was moved to the east of Bozhou and was subordinate to Yizhou. After that, Yizhou was reduced to Jimi state, belonging to the state of Jimi. Qianzhou. In the first year of Tianbao (743), Qianzhou was changed into Qianzhong county. In the Five Dynasties, Yizhou still belonged to Qianzhong county.

In the third year of Daguan in Song Dynasty (1109), Zunyi is located in the middle and east of the county, and Luoshi is located in the southwest and west of the county. In the first year of shaoding (1228), Emperor LiZong of the Southern Song Dynasty promoted the Taijun army to Shaoqing Prefecture, Lingbo and other nine prefectures, and 49 Jimi prefectures and Yizhou, which were still under the Tang system. At the end of the period (1200), it always belonged to the ghost kingdom of Roche.

In the Yuan Dynasty, there was a military and civilian Xuanfu division in Shunyuan road. There were 11 Manyi long lawsuits in two counties. Among them, there were 11 Manyi long lawsuits in Shaxi and other places, namely Jianjin Jinsha. In the 10th year of Dade (1306), the barbarians in Shaxi and other places sued Zhili, Sichuan Province.

In Ming Dynasty, Shaxi inspection department was set up. Wanli 27 years (1599), set Zunyi County, government, control Shaxi inspection division. In 1634, huaiyuanwei was established in Huajue township of Jinsha and Zhongping of Western Guizhou.

In the southeast of the county today, huangshadu inspection department was set up in the Ming Dynasty. Qing Kangxi four years (1664), Li qianxifu. In 1727, part of the area belonged to Zunyi County,

It belongs to Guizhou. Some of them belong to the upper and lower part of Xuyong rock and belong to Sichuan Province. Qianlong first year (1736), cut Sichuan Xuyong rock under the jurisdiction of Qianxi Prefecture, Guizhou, compiled as pingdingli.

In 1914, Qianxi Prefecture was changed into Qianxi County. In 1941, Jinsha County, formerly known as Dagu Xinchang, was set up in the northwest of Qianxi County, Dafang County and Zunyi County. Since the Qing Dynasty, Dagu Xinchang has become one of the four important market towns in the rural areas of Northern Guizhou because it is located in the key traffic road of Sichuan and salt along the border of Sichuan and Guizhou, with many merchants and local products.

On December 15, 1949, Jinsha was liberated, and Jinsha County was subordinate to Bijie district of Guizhou Province.

In 1950, the people's Government of Jinsha County was established, under the jurisdiction of Bijie Prefecture. There are five District People's governments in the county, which have jurisdiction over 163 Baotou of 16 townships in 2 towns.

In November 2011, the State Council agreed to abolish Bijie Prefecture and establish prefecture level Bijie City, which belongs to Jinsha County.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1991, Jinsha County carried out political system reform, abolished district level organizational system, merged towns and upgraded them to district level institutions. The new system has been in operation since 1992.

In 2000, Jinsha County had jurisdiction over 7 towns and 19 townships. In 2009, Jinsha County has jurisdiction over 7 towns, 19 townships (including 7 ethnic townships) and 3 streets.

In 2013, with the approval of the people's Government of Guizhou Province, Jinsha County carried out administrative division adjustment: < ol > < li > abolished Chengguan Town, set up Guchang street and Liutang town. (1) The administrative area of Guchang street is Guangming community, Rome community, Zijin community, Chang'an community, Xincheng community, Gongnong community, Taiji village, Dading village, Liming Village, Yuping village, Hongyan village and Xuhua village in yuanchengguan Town, and the street is located in Rome community; (2) Qiansheng village, Liutang village, Taoyuan Village, Jinxin village, Jinping village, Jinping village in yuanchengguan town Yanba village, Sanhe Village, Lianmeng village, Shuangxing village, Fengjing village and Jianglong village are the administrative areas of Liutang Town, and the people's Government of the town is located in Taoyuan village. < / Li > < li > cancel Yankong town and set Yankong street. The 14 villages (communities) of Yankong town and Dashui family community of Chengguan town are the administrative areas of Yankong street, which is located in Yunyan community. < / Li > < li > cancel Xiluo Township and set up Xiluo street. Nine villages in the former Xiluo Township, Shancao village and Hongshan village in the former Chengguan town are the administrative areas of Xiluo street, and the street is located in Qunli village. < / Li > < li > cancel Longba Township and set up Wulong street. The four villages of yuanlongba Township and Wuxing village, Waizhai village, Gulou village and Xingfu village of Chengguan town are the administrative areas of Wulong street, which is located in Wuguan village. In February 2016, with the approval of Guizhou Provincial People's government, Mucong Township, Changba Township, Chayuan Township, Houshan Township, Gaoping Township and Huajue Township in Jinsha County were abolished, and Mukong Town, Changba Town, Chayuan Town, Houshan Town, Gaoping town and Huajue town in Jinsha County were set up respectively.

On August 2, 2019, with the approval of Guizhou Provincial People's government, Jinsha County set up Minxing street from kongyan street and Xiluo street. Minxing Street governs Hongxing community, Jinmin community, Guangming community, Dashui community of Yankong street and Jinhuai community of Xiluo street. The street is located in Dashui community.

Current zoning

As of August 2019, Jinsha County has jurisdiction over 26 townships (including 5 streets, 14 towns, 1 Township and 6 ethnic townships): Guchang street, Yankong street, Wulong street, Xiluo street, Minxing street, Liutang Town, Shatu Town, Lantou Town, andI Town, Yumo Town, Qingchi Town, Yuancun Town, Pingba Town, Mukong Town, Changba Town, Chayuan Town, Houshan Town, Gaoping Town, Huajue town Guihua Township, Shichang Miao Yi Township, Taiping Yi Miao Township, Malu Yi Miao Township, Anluo Miao Yi Manchu Township, Xinhua Miao Yi Manchu Township, Datian Yi Miao Buyi township.

geographical environment

Location context

Jinsha County is located in the northwest of Guizhou Province and the east of Bijie City. In the East, pianyan river reaches Bozhou District of Zunyi City; in the West and southwest, Weihe River borders Dafang County; in the northwest, it borders Malo River and lianqixingguan district; in the southeast, it reaches Wujiang River and Xiuwen County and Xifeng County; in the west, it borders three counties of Qianxi by geyeji River; in the north, it borders Chishui River, Renhuai City and Gulin County of Sichuan Province. It is located at the intersection of Wumeng Mountain and Loushan mountain, between Wujiang River and Chishui River. It spans 105 ° 47 ′ - 106 ° 44 ′ E and 27 ° 07 ′ - 27 ° 46 ′ n. The terrain is narrow and long, with an east-west distance of more than 100 km, a north-south polar width of 23.5 km, and a narrowest point of less than 20 km. The total area of the county is 2524 square kilometers, accounting for 1.43% of the total area of Guizhou Province and 9.4% of Bijie City.

topographic features

According to different landforms, the area of Jinsha County with low mountain landforms (600-900 meters above sea level) is 99252 square kilometers, accounting for 39.32% of the total area; the area with low and middle mountain landforms (1000-1400 meters above sea level) is 1295.15 square kilometers, accounting for 51.34% of the total area; the area with middle and middle mountain landforms (1400-1900 meters above sea level) is 99252 square kilometers

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Bi Jie Shi Jin Sha Xian