Tongxiang City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province

Tongxiang Tongxiang City is located in the north of Zhejiang Province, the hinterland of Hangjiahu Plain, belonging to Jiaxing City. In 1985, it was listed in the first batch of open counties (cities) in China. It is 131 kilometers away from Shanghai in the East, 74 kilometers away from Suzhou in the north and 65 kilometers away from Hangzhou in the west, and it is located in the golden triangle of Shanghai, Hangzhou and Suzhou. It has jurisdiction over three streets and eight towns. By the end of 2019, the urban built-up area will reach 52.71 square kilometers.

Tongxiang City is located in the southeast coast, a typical subtropical monsoon climate. It is warm and humid, with four distinct seasons, abundant rain and sufficient sunshine. It is characterized by humid spring, hot summer, dry autumn and cold winter. The annual average temperature is 16.5 ℃. January is the coldest, the monthly average temperature is 4.0 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 11.0 ℃.

In 2019, the gross domestic product (GDP) will be 96.817 billion yuan, and the total fiscal revenue will be 13.526 billion yuan. At the end of 2019, the registered residence population was 704 thousand and 700.

In December 2019, it will become a pilot unit for the construction of national rural governance system. On December 19, 2019, Tongxiang was selected as the national pilot area for urban rural integration development. In December 2020, the Academy of Social Sciences released the "top 100 comprehensive competitiveness of national county economy", and Tongxiang ranked 29th.

Evolution of organizational system

Zhou Dynasty: the city was named yu'er in Zhou Dynasty, belonging to the state of Yue.

Spring and Autumn Period: it is a place where Wu and Yue border and fight. In the third year of Goujian, the king of Yue (494 BC), Fu Chai, the king of Wu, was defeated by Fu jiao (Fu Jiao mountain, in Taihu Lake). Since yu'er, the west of Qiantang River belongs to Wu.

Warring States Period: in the early years, the war between Wu and Yue began again. In the winter of the 24th year of Goujian (the 23rd year of Fucha, the king of Wu, the 22nd year of Duke AI of Lu, 473 BC), the king of Yue destroyed Wu and returned to Yue. Yue was passed down from Goujian to Chu for the sixth time. Chu "took all the land of Wu to Zhejiang (Qiantangjiang)", so this place entered the territory of Chu.

Qin Dynasty: unifying China, prefectures and counties in the world. In the 25th year of Yingzheng (222 BC), the king of Qin set up Kuaiji County, under which Youquan (Jiaxing) and Wucheng (Huzhou) counties were set up.

Western Han Dynasty: yu'er is also called yu'er.

Gaozu five years (202 BC), the territory is Chu.

Six years ago (201 BC), the territory belongs to the state of Jing.

Twelve years ago (195 BC), the state of Jing was changed to the state of Wu. Today, the city belongs to the state of Wu.

After the fourth year of the Yuan Dynasty (153BC), Kuaiji county was restored and belonged to Kuaiji county.

In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (106bc), there were 13 prefectures in China, which belonged to Kuaiji County of Yangzhou.

Eastern Han Dynasty: Yongjian four years (129), cut east of Qiantang River for Kuaiji County, west of Qiantang River for Wujun. It belongs to Wu County.

Three Kingdoms: Wu Huanglong three years (231), from Boxing County "wild rice from birth, to Hexing.".

Wu chiwu five years (242), avoid Prince and taboo, change Hexing county to Jiaxing County, belongs to Wu County. It is located in Jiaxing.

Southern and Northern Dynasties: after that, it remained unchanged in Jin, song, Qi and Liang dynasties.

Chen Yongding (557-559) established Haining county at the beginning, and now part of the city belongs to Haining.

Sui Dynasty: and Jiaxing County into Wu County, this city belongs to Wu County, subordinate to Suzhou.

Tang Dynasty: in 624, Jiaxing county was restored to Suzhou. This city is located in Jiaxing County, Suzhou. The next year, Jiaxing was abandoned and entered Wu County. The territory belongs to Wu County.

In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), Jiaxing county was restored to Suzhou. Today, the city is still named yu'er, which is the southwest of Jiaxing county.

In the sixth year of Qianfu (879), Yuer township was promoted to Yihe town.

Five Dynasties: at the beginning of Kaiping in the Later Liang Dynasty, Qian Liu, the king of Wu and Yue, abandoned the town and called it Yihe City, belonging to Hangzhou. Today, the city is under the jurisdiction of Hangzhou along with Jiaxing.

In the third year of Tianfu in the later Jin Dynasty (938), Qian yuanxuan, king of Wu and Yue, analyzed the seven townships in the southwest of Jiaxing County, namely Chongde, Nanjin, Yuer, Qiancheng, Jishan, Shimen and Xuanhua, and set up Chongde County, which is governed by Yihe city (now Chongfu town), belonging to Hangzhou.

In the fifth year of Tianfu (940), Qian Yuanzhen established Xiuzhou in Jiaxing County, which is one of the thirteen states under the jurisdiction of Wu Yue State. Chongde, Jiaxing, Haiyan and Huating are all counties of Xiuzhou.

Northern Song: Xi Ning ten years (1077), then cut Jiaxing County Wutong, Yongxin, Qingfeng, Bao Ning, Qianjin five townships into Chong De county.

In 1117, Xiuzhou was given the name of Jiahe County. Chongde county is subordinate to Jiahe County.

Southern Song Dynasty: in the first year of Qingyuan (1195), Xiuzhou was promoted to Jiaxing Prefecture.

In the first year of Jiading (1208), Jiaxing Prefecture was promoted to Jiaxing military Festival. Chongde county is still under Jiaxing.

Yuan Dynasty: in 1277, Jiaxing military festival was changed to Jiaxing Road, and Jiaxing Road governor's office was set up. Later, it belonged to Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, under the jurisdiction of Chongde and other three counties and one office (Huating Office).

In the first year of Yuanzhen (1295), Chongde county was upgraded to chongdezhou, subordinate to Jiaxing Road.

Ming Dynasty: in the second year of Hongwu (1369), Jiaxing Road was rebuilt as Jiaxing Prefecture and Chongde Prefecture as Chongde county.

In 1381, Jiaxing was transferred to Zhejiang Province. Since then, Chongde was attached to Zhejiang with Jiaxing.

Five Wutong Wutong (1430), the governor and Dali Temple Qing Hu analyzed the collection of East Germany, Qianjin, Bao Ning, Qingfeng, Yongxin, and Indus six villages in Tongxiang County, and set up counties in Phoenix City, Wutong street.

In the Qing Dynasty, Chongde and Tongxiang were subordinate to Jiaxing Prefecture.

In the first year of Kangxi (1662), because the name of Chongde was the same as that of Huangtaiji, Emperor Taizong of Qing Dynasty, it was taboo to call Shimen County. At the same time, Shimen town was changed to Yuxi town.

The Republic of China

The first year (1912), the abolition of Jiaxing Fu, Shimen, Tongxiang two counties belong to Qiantang road.

Three years later, Shimen was renamed Chongde.

In the 16th year of the Republic of China, the system was abolished, and the two counties were directly under the Zhejiang provincial government.

In 27, it was assigned to the second administrative supervision district of Zhejiang Province.

From 28 to 36 years of the Republic of China, it was the tenth administrative supervision district of Zhejiang Province.

After 37 years, it is the first administrative supervision district in Zhejiang Province.

The People's Republic of China:

In May 1949, Tongxiang and Chongde were liberated successively. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Chongde county and Tongxiang county were under the jurisdiction of Jiaxing district.

In November 1958, Chongde county was merged into Tongxiang county.

In 1970, Jiaxing district was changed to Jiaxing area, and Tongxiang county was subordinate to Jiaxing area.

In 1983, Jiaxing district was abolished and divided into Jiaxing City and Huzhou City. Tongxiang county was subordinate to Jiaxing City.

In 1993, Tongxiang was set up as a city instead of a county.

administrative division

As of May 2020, Tongxiang has jurisdiction over 8 towns and 3 streets.

geographical environment

Location context

Tongxiang City is located in the Hangjiahu Plain in the north of Zhejiang Province. Its geographical coordinates are 30 ° 28 ′ ~ 30 ° 47 ′ N and 120 ° 17 ′ ~ 120 ° 39 ′ E. It is adjacent to Xiuzhou District of Jiaxing City in the East, Haining City in the south, Deqing County and Yuhang District of Hangzhou City in the north, Nanxun District of Huzhou City in the northwest and Wujiang District of Suzhou City in Jiangsu Province in the north.

terrain

Tongxiang City is a part of the Yangtze River delta plain. The terrain is low and flat, with no hills. It is high in the southeast and low in the northwest. It is slightly inclined to Taihu Lake, with an average altitude of 5.3 meters.

soil

The soil in Tongxiang is river, sea and lake sediments, which belong to paddy soil and fluvo aquic soil. The soil is fertile and suitable for planting rice and economic crops. The city has 38500 hectares of arable land, accounting for 52.8% of the total land area of the city. Among them, 31200 hectares of paddy field and 7293 hectares of dry land account for 81% and 19% of the cultivated land respectively. 8700 hectares of mulberry garden, accounting for 12% of the total area of the city.

hydrology

Tongxiang River belongs to the Taihu canal system of the Yangtze River Basin. The rivers in the city are connected with Shangtang river system of Chang'an, Haining in the south, lanxitang in the north and Jiangsu Province. The Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal flows through the city with a length of 41.77 km. There are 46 backbone rivers in the city, most of which intersect the canal vertically and are distributed in a network. The rivers connected with Tongxiang section of the canal mainly include jinniutang, baimatang, kangjingtang, Chang'an Tang, Hanshan Tang, Ling'an Tang, Yangyang Tang, xishengdaitang, Changshan River, etc., with a total length of 2401 km, a total water area of 46.3 square kilometers, accounting for 6.73% of the total area of the city, and a river network density of 3.3% Km / km2. It belongs to the typical Jiangnan Water Network Plain.

climate

Tongxiang is a typical subtropical monsoon climate. It is warm and humid, with four distinct seasons, abundant rain and sufficient sunshine. It is characterized by humid spring, hot summer, dry autumn and cold winter.

The annual average temperature is 16.5 ℃. The coldest in January, the monthly average temperature was 4.1 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature was - 11.0 ℃, which appeared on December 30, 1991. It is the hottest in July, with the monthly average temperature of 28.5 ℃ and the extreme maximum temperature of 41.1 ℃ on August 9, 2013. The first day of average temperature warming through 10 ℃ is March 17, the end day is November 26, and the first ice day appears on November 29. The annual frost free period is 243.6 days, the annual thunderstorm day is 32.1 days, the annual fog day is 30.8 days, and the annual snowfall day is 9.6 days. The main disastrous weather are rainstorm, drought, typhoon, continuous rain, cold wave, lightning and gale. In general, there are no destructive natural disasters.

natural resources

Biological resources

There are many kinds of biological resources in Tongxiang. Up to 2013, there are 485 species of main plant resources, including 12 species of algae, 10 species of bryophytes, 8 species of pteridophytes, 20 species of gymnosperms and 458 species of angiosperms. The main animal resources are 198 invertebrates and 217 vertebrates.

land resource

As of 2013, Tongxiang City has 38800 hectares of cultivated land, accounting for 53.3% of the total land area of the city. Among them, there are 28600 hectares of paddy fields and 10200 hectares of dry land, accounting for 73.7% and 26.3% of cultivated land respectively. 8300 hectares of mulberry garden, accounting for 11.7% of the city's total area.

population

At the end of 2019, the registered residence population was 704 thousand and 700, an increase of 3371 over the previous year, of which 34.58 of men.

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Jia Xing Shi Tong Xiang Shi