Jinxian County, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province

Jinxian County, subordinate to Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, is located in the middle of Jiangxi Province, on the South Bank of Poyang Lake, at the intersection of Zhejiang Jiangxi railway and national highway 316 and 320, covering an area of 1971 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, Jinxian county has jurisdiction over 9 towns, 12 townships and 1 farm. There are 28 neighborhood committees and 270 administrative villages, with a total population of 850 thousand and 500 registered residence.

Jinxian was founded in 280, the first year of Taikang in Jin Dynasty. The famous figures include Yan Shu, Yan Jidao, Dong Yuan, Xu Xi, Ju ran, Shu Fen, Zhu Xianfang, etc, There are Liyuan wenjiazhen expressway, wenjiazhen Houtian expressway, Jingfu expressway, Changxia expressway, 320 National Highway and 316 national highway.

In 2018, Jinxian county achieved a GDP of 36.268 billion yuan and a total fiscal revenue of 3 billion yuan. China's top 100 counties and cities in health industry in 2020.

Historical evolution

In the middle of Jian'an period of Han Dynasty, Sun Quan ruled Wu, and analyzed the location of Fucheng, Zhongling and Yifeng in Nanchang. Zhongling was located in damaodu (today's Minhe town).

In the first year of Taikang in Jin Dynasty (280), Zhongling town was promoted to Zhongling County, which was subordinate to Yuzhang County; the county was abandoned in the Song Dynasty and belonged to Nanchang County.

In the fifth year of Wude (622), Zhongling county was reestablished under the jurisdiction of Hongzhou, Jiangnan West Road; in the eighth year of Wude (625), Zhongling county was changed into Jinxian town and belonged to Yuzhang county.

In 1103, the four townships of Guiren, Chongli, Chongxin and Zhenyin in Nanchang County and the two townships of Yuxi East and Yuxi West in Xinjian County were assigned to Jinxian town. Jinxian county was established as Longxing mansion on Jiangnan West Road.

In Yuan Dynasty, Jinxian belonged to Longxing Prefecture of xingzhongshu Province in Jiangxi Province.

In Ming Dynasty, Jinxian belonged to Jiangxi Hongdu Prefecture, later known as Nanchang Prefecture.

In the Qing Dynasty, Jinxian belonged to the office of Si Nanchang, the governor of Jiangxi Province.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Jinxian belonged to Yuzhang Dao; in the 15th year of the Republic of China (1926), Jinxian was directly under the jurisdiction of Jiangxi Province; in the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), Jiangxi Province was divided into 13 administrative regions, Jinxian was subordinate to the first administrative region, namely Nanchang district; in the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), Jinxian was subordinate to the 11th administrative region, specially stationed in Fengcheng; in the 31st year of the Republic of China (1942), Jinxian was subordinate to the third administrative region One administrative region, special office in Fengcheng.

On May 16, 1949, Jinxian was liberated and the people's government was established, which was subordinate to Guixi special area of CPC Northeast Jiangxi Party committee; in November, Jinxian was subordinate to Nanchang area.

In December 1958, Jinxian belonged to Yichun Area.

On February 28, 1968, Jinxian was under the jurisdiction of Fuzhou.

On September 30, 1983, Jinxian was put under the jurisdiction of Nanchang city.

administrative division

Division evolution

On March 6, 1969, the Jiangxi Provincial Revolutionary Committee approved that five communes in Linchuan County, including Lidu, Wenzhen, Qiantu, Wengang and Changshan, should be put under the jurisdiction of Jinxian.

In 1984, the establishment of Lidu and Wenzhen towns was restored.

On August 17, 1985, zhuauniugang Township, junshanhu Township and Maogang Township were set up.

On November 12, 1992, Wengang township was abolished and Wengang town was established.

On March 12, 1994, meizhuang township was abolished and meizhuang town was established.

On June 21, 1995, Zhanggong township was abolished and Zhanggong town was established.

On April 8, 1996, Qiantu Township, Luoxi Township and Jiaqiao Township were abolished and Qiantu Town, Luoxi town and Jiaqiao town were established. On December 20, 1996, qianfang township was abolished and qianfang town was established.

In 2000, Jinxian county had jurisdiction over 10 towns, 17 townships, 23 neighborhood committees, 302 villagers' committees and 2285 natural villages; in October, Maogang township was abolished and merged into qianfang town; on December 8, junshanhu township was abolished and transferred to Sanli township (excluding nifang and Xinqiao village committees); and nifang and Xinqiao village committees were transferred to meizhuang town.

On November 15, 2001, Huangling Township, Yunqiao Township and zhuolinugang Township were abolished and transferred to Minhe town.

On October 18, 2005, Zhaobu township was renamed sanyangji township.

Zoning details

By the end of 2018, Jinxian county had jurisdiction over Minhe Town, Lidu Town, Wenzhen Town, Wengang Town, meizhuang Town, Zhanggong Town, Luoxi Town, Jiaqiao Town, qianfang Town, Sanli Township, Ertang Township, Zhongling Township, Chixi Township, Nantai Township, sanyangji Township, Qili Township, xiabuji Township, Yaqian Township, Baiwei Township, changshanyan Township, Quanling Township and Wuli reclamation farm. The county people's government is located in Zhongshan Avenue, Minhe town.

geographical environment

Location context

Jinxian county is located in the middle of Jiangxi Province and the South Bank of Poyang Lake. It is the east gate of Nanchang. It is located between 28 ° 09 ′ 41 ″ ~ 28 ° 46 ′ 13 ″ N and 116 ° 01 ′ 15 ″ ~ 116 ° 33 ′ 38 ″ e, covering an area of 1971 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jinxian county is characterized by low hills in the South and lakeside in the north. The terrain is high in the southeast and low in the northwest, with gentle undulation and gradually decreasing to the northwest. In the north, the lake branches crisscross, surrounded by mountains and rivers. There are 16 low hills with an altitude of more than 100 meters, such as Jinshanling, mashanling, Liuling, Tongling, Luoling, yaobeiling, Yongling, fushanling, xiangluguan and Huangling. The highest is Jinshanling with an altitude of 256.9 meters, and the lowest is the northern Huzhou with an altitude of only 9 meters and an average altitude of 137.5 meters.

climate

Jinxian county has a subtropical humid monsoon climate with abundant rainfall and four distinct seasons. It is cold and dry in autumn and winter, hot and humid in summer, thunderstorm in spring and summer, and sunny in autumn. The characteristics of the four seasons are as follows: in spring (from late March to late May), the climate is mild, the rain is continuous, the sunshine is less, the cold and warm air conflicts are frequent, the average temperature is 17 ° C, and the sunshine hours account for 19% of the annual sunshine. Summer (from late May to mid September) is the longest season in the whole year. In early summer, the climate is warm and the precipitation is concentrated, so it is called "mildew rain" season. In midsummer, the weather is hot and dry. July is the hottest month, with the average temperature of 29.8 ° C and the average sunshine hours of 285 hours. Due to the control of subtropical high and the influence of typhoon, local thunderstorms and gales often occur. Autumn (late September to late November) has a cool climate and frequent cold air intrusion in the north. It is often sunny for a long time with little rain, which is called "cool autumn". Winter (from December to the middle of March of the next year) is the coldest season in the whole year because it is controlled by cold high pressure, cold and dry, rainy and snowy weather, and northerly wind. The monthly average temperature in January is 5.1 ° C, which is the coldest month. The monthly average sunshine hours in February is 82.2 hours, which is the month with the least sunshine. The annual average temperature is 17.7 ° C, and the fluctuation is less than 1 ° C (only 19 ° C in 1998). The extreme maximum temperature is 40.5 ° C, which appeared on July 18, 1988; the extreme minimum temperature is minus 12.1 ° C, which appeared on December 29, 1991.

hydrology

Rivers and lakes in Jinxian County belong to the Yangtze River Basin. The main rivers flowing through the county are Fu River and Xin River. Fu River is 55 kilometers long in the county, and Xin River is 30.4 kilometers long in the county. There are Jinxian River, Gaoqiao River, Chixi River, Zhongling River, Baiwei River and tongchegang River in the county, with a total drainage area of 28180 hectares. There are 12 lakes in the county, the largest of which is Junshan lake with an area of 20000 hectares at high water level, followed by neiqinglan lake with an area of 6600 hectares, Chenjia lake with an area of 2200 hectares and Jinxi lake with an area of 5333.3 hectares. There are Yangfang lake, Hanjia lake, zoufang lake, Zhoudi lake and Tongjia lake, covering an area of 1333 hectares to 2666 hectares respectively. The area of hills, water surface and cultivated land in the county each accounts for about 30% of the total area, so it is said that "three mountains, three rivers, three fields, one road and Manor".

natural resources

mineral resources

Jinxian county is a lean mining County, with iron, manganese, cobalt, copper, gold and other minerals, but no industrial mining value. Non metallic minerals include porcelain clay, limestone and coal. The porcelain clay mine is located in Baiwei Township, 16 kilometers south of the county seat, with a reserve of 1013400 tons. The limestone mine is distributed in Chixi Township and Gutang township of Huangling Township, with a reserve of about 4 million tons as raw materials for cement and lime. Coal mines are distributed in Zhongling, mogangshan, zhangwangmiao, Majia in Yaqian, Luojia and baiweiliuling in Wenzhen, with a total reserves of about 6.328 million tons, but only Zhongling and mogangshan coal mines are mined. Zhongling coal mine was mined in 1947, and mogangshan coal mine was mined in 1958. After the 1990s, the resources decreased year by year and the output decreased. It was shut down in 2000.

Animal resources

There are 35 species of wild animals in Jinxian County, including 5 species of national class II protected animals, i.e. cygnet, pangolin, tiger frog, white geese, hyenas, etc.; 9 species of provincial key protected animals, i.e. wolf, fox, civet, goose, Bungarus multicinctus, black tip snake, eye snake, sharp snout snake, egret. There are more than 40 kinds of birds, such as quail, peregrine falcon, ring necked pheasant and Shoudai.

plant resources

There are 30 kinds of plant species in Jinxian County, such as fir, camphor, maple, masson pine, Camellia oleifera, tung oil tree, Phyllostachys pubescens, etc.

water resource

Jinxian county is rich in water resources, with an annual precipitation of 1.38 billion cubic meters. The groundwater is tasteless and sterile. The groundwater with a depth of 140 meters is mined and bottled for drinking mineral water. The total drainage area is 28180 hectares. There are 12 lakes in the county, the largest of which is Junshan lake with an area of 20000 hectares at high water level, followed by neiqinglan lake with an area of 6600 hectares, Chenjia lake with an area of 2200 hectares and Jinxi lake with an area of 5333.3 hectares. There are Yangfang lake, Hanjia lake, zoufang lake, Zhoudi lake and Tongjia lake