Sihong County, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province

Sihong County Sihong County, a county under the jurisdiction of Suqian City, Jiangsu Province, is located in the northwest of Jiangsu Province, the south of Suqian City, the lower reaches of the Huaihe River and the Hongze Lake in the East. It is located in the cross radiation area of the Yangtze River Delta economic zone and the Huaihe River Ecological Economic Zone. As of July 2020, Sihong County has a total area of 2731 square kilometers, which governs 3 streets, 12 towns and 4 townships, with a population of about 1.09 million. The people's Government of Sihong County is located in the street building.

Sihong County has a long history. About 50000 years ago, xiacaowan people lived and multiplied here. It is one of the Cenozoic biological evolution centers in the world. Shuanggou drunk ape has a history of more than 12 million years. The Western Zhou Dynasty was the center of Xu state, where Wu Yue culture and Chu Xu culture infiltrated and integrated. Sizhou (linhuai) in history can be compared with Chuzhou. Both of them are famous historical cities facing east and west along the Huaihe River. Sihong County is the wine capital of China, where Shuanggou Daqu is produced. Sihong County covers 40% of the water surface of Hongze Lake, which is inlaid with Hongze Lake Wetland Park, a national 5A tourist attraction.

Sihong County has the honor of wine capital of China, crab Town of China, ecological garden city of Jiangsu Province, and ecological demonstration zone of China. In October 2017, Sihong County was named National Garden County by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development.

In 2019, Sihong County will achieve a GDP of 49.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7%; general public budget revenue of 2.63 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.04%; industrial added value of 8.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.2%; total retail sales of social consumer goods of 13.28 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.5%.

History of construction

Sihong County has a long history, according to archaeological excavation, as early as 40000-50000 years ago, the Paleolithic "xiacaowan people" multiplied here. Xiacaowan man is the earliest human being found in Jiangsu Province.

From the Western Zhou Dynasty to the end of the spring and Autumn period, Xu capital moved in and became the political center of Xu state, which was subordinate to Xu, Wu, Yue, Chu and Western Chu.

In the early Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Chu, followed by Pengcheng, linhuai and Huaiping.

From the Eastern Han Dynasty to the southern and Northern Dynasties, it belonged to Donghai, xiapi, linhuai, huailing, Anyuan, zhupei and other counties. After the Northern Zhou Dynasty, it was generally Sizhou and Benzhou.

In the founding of the Republic of China, Sizhou was changed into Sixian county.

In October 1940, the Northeast Anhui prefectural committee and special office of the Communist Party of China (later changed to the Party committee and administrative office of the Huaibei Jiangsu Anhui border region) were established. Sinan, SISU, Siyang, Hongze and other border areas and counties in the Anti Japanese base areas behind the enemy were set up in the territory.

In June 1947, Sinan County and Hongze County were merged to establish Sihong County, which was abolished in November.

On April 29, 1949, Sihong County was formally established by the merger of most areas of Sinan County and SISU County, Hongze Lake Administration Bureau, Longji district and jieji District of Siyang County. It belongs to Jianghuai district and later to Suxian District of Wanbei administrative office.

In 1952, it belongs to Suxian District of Anhui Province.

In March 1955, in order to strengthen the management of Hongze Lake, Sihong County and Xuyi county in Anhui Province were exchanged with Xiaoxian county and Dangshan County in Jiangsu Province, and Sihong County was assigned to Huaiyin District of Jiangsu Province.

In 1970, it belonged to Huaiyin area.

In 1983, it belonged to Huaiyin City.

In December 1985, Baoji, Guanzhen, Xinglong and Tiefo townships of Sihong County were assigned to Xuyi county, and Bancheng, linhuai and Chenghe townships of Hongze County were assigned to Sihong County.

In August 1996, Sihong County was divided into Suqian City from Huaiyin City.

In March 2004, Chenji town was transferred from Sihong County to Sucheng district.

administrative division

Division evolution

In May 1956, Hongze district (part of Hongze Lake Administration Bureau) and Xuefeng town (half city) in Sihong County were sent to the newly established Hongze County. At that time, Sihong County had jurisdiction over 8 districts, 1 town and 74 townships.

In December 1957, the county was divided into two districts, namely Guanzhen and jieji; one town, namely Qingyang Town; 27 townships, namely Xiaolou, Chonggang, Meihua, Guiren, Sihe, Chenji, Jinzhen, Zhuhu, jieji, Caomiao, Taiping, Longji, Chenwei, sunyuan, Lugou, Renhe, Guanzhen, Baoji, Tiefo, Xinglong, Shuanggou, Fengshan, Wangji, Shangtang, Weiying, Menkou and Chengcheng Head.

In 1958, the two districts of Guanzhen and jieji were abolished. 28 townships (towns) were transformed into 28 people's communes and soon merged into 15 people's communes, namely: Qingyang, Guanzhen, Baoji, Tiefo, Shuanggou, Fengshan, Weiying, Menkou, Chonggang, Guiren, Jinzhen, jieji, Longji, cuiji and Lugou.

In 1959, Shangtang, Chenji and Caomiao people's communes were established.

In 1960, Hongzehu forest and firewood farm was set up in Chengtou area of cuiji people's commune; Sihong horse farm was set up in the north of husanzhuang and the west of Shizhuang in menmen commune; Sihong cattle farm was set up in the east of Guantang in Weiying commune; wulijiang farm was set up in wulijiang area of Qingyang commune and east of Chonggang commune.

In 1961, Wangji people's commune was set up.

In 1962, seven people's communes were set up, including Xiaolou, Zhuhu, Xinglong, Shiji, Meihua, Taiping and Chenwei. At the same time, Qingyang people's commune was renamed Qingyang Town.

In February 1965, the provincial horse breeding farm and cattle breeding farm in Sihong County were merged into animal husbandry farm in Sihong County; in May of the same year, Shuanggou town was restored; in the same year, Caomiao and Tiefo people's communes were renamed Caozhuang and Tiefu people's communes.

In 1969, the provincial Hongzehu Chengtou forest and firewood farm was under the jurisdiction of Sihong County, and was renamed Sihong Chengtou forest and firewood farm.

In 1980, Qizhuang improved breed was renamed Sihong County seed farm. From Fengshan commune, Sihe people's Commune will be built in the south of Sihe River and Xiaotong river. At that time, Sihong County had jurisdiction over 2 towns, 26 people's communes and 3 farms.

In 1981, Wangji people's commune, Siyang County Wangji people's commune (the name remains unchanged) and Suqian County Wangji people's commune (renamed wangguanji people's commune), named tianganghu Township after Tiangang Lake; Xiaolou people's commune renamed Dalou people's commune; Caozhuang and Tiefu people's commune renamed Caomiao people's Commune and Tiefo people's commune.

In 1983, the rural system was restored. Communes were changed into townships (towns), production teams into village (neighborhood) committees, and production teams into village (neighborhood) groups.

In December 1985, Baoji Township, Guanzhen Township, Xinglong Township and Tiefo township of Sihong County reached Xuyi county, while Bancheng Township, linhuai Township and Chenghe township of Hongze County reached Sihong County. At that time, Sihong County had 24 townships, 3 towns, 3 farms, 455 village committees and 10 neighborhood committees (residential communities).

In January 1989, Guiren, Jinzhen, jieji and Shangtang were removed from their townships to build towns, and Jinzhen township was renamed Jinsuo town; Shuanggou township was merged into Shuanggou town. Sihong County has 7 towns, 19 townships and 3 farms.

In August 1996, it had jurisdiction over 19 townships, 8 towns, 2 farms, 470 village committees and 28 neighborhood committees (residents' communities).

In April 1998, Sihong County livestock farm was abolished and YAOGOU township was established.

In June 2000, Lugou township was abolished and its jurisdiction was merged into Qingyang Town, sunyuan town and loulou town respectively; Chenghe township was abolished and its jurisdiction was merged into Longji town and Bancheng town respectively.

In August 2005, loulou Township and Chonggang Township were abolished, their jurisdiction was merged into Qingyang Town, and wulijiang farm was merged into Qingyang Town.

In May 2006, wulijiang farm was entrusted by the county economic development zone.

In May 2018, Qingyang Town was abolished and divided into Qingyang street, Chonggang street and loulou street.

In July 2020, Shuanggou Town, Sihe Township and Fengshan Township will be abolished to establish a new Shuanggou town; jieji Town, Caomiao Township and Taiping town will be abolished to establish a new jieji town; Bancheng town and Chenwei township will be abolished to establish a new Bancheng town; linhuai town and Chengtou township will be abolished to establish a new linhuai town.

Zoning details

As of July 2020, Sihong County has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 12 towns and 4 townships, and the people's Government of Sihong County is stationed at No. 5, HeXie Road, Dalou street.

geographical environment

Location context

Sihong County is located in the northwest of Jiangsu Province, in the south of Suqian City, in the middle reaches of Huaihe River, adjacent to Hongze Lake in the East, Sixian County, Wuhe County and Mingguang City in Anhui Province in the west, Sucheng District in the north, Anhui Province and Huai'an City in the south. The geographical coordinates are 33 ° 08 ′ - 33 ° 44 ′ N and 117 ° 56 ′ - 118 ° 46 ′ e. the county has a maximum vertical distance of 67.1 km from north to South and a maximum horizontal distance of 78.5 km from east to west, with a total area of 2731 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Sihong County is mainly plain and hillock, and there are also scattered hills, with undulating terrain, like ginger shape. In the southwest and the west, there are scattered residual hills dormant on the broad hillock. In the north, there is the Yellow River floodplain, and in the South and southwest, there is the alternate arrangement of hillock and plain. The total terrain is high in the southwest and West, and low in the southeast and south. The highest point is 62.8 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is 11.6 meters above sea level. The hills formed by crustal movement include Fengshan (Hongshan), qianshishan (Tonghe mountain), menmen mountain, Chonggang mountain, Meihua Mountain, etc. among them, Fengshan (Hongshan) and qianshishan (Tonghe mountain) have mountain characteristics, and the rest are low earth hills.

climate

Sihong County belongs to the East Asian monsoon region and the transition zone between the north subtropical zone and the North warm temperate zone. The monsoon is significant, the four seasons are distinct, the rainfall is concentrated, the rain and heat are in the same season, the winter is cold and the summer is hot, the spring temperature is changeable, the autumn is crisp, the light energy is sufficient, and the heat is rich. The average annual temperature is 14.6 ℃, the average annual precipitation is 893.9 mm, the average annual sunshine hours is 2326.7 hours, the frost free period is 213 days, the snowfall day is 9.2 days, and the average annual wind speed is 3.7 meters per second.

soil

The soil in Sihong County has many suitability, including yellow tide soil, sandy black soil, leached cinnamon soil and 31 soil species, which are suitable for drought, water, forest and animal husbandry.

hydrology

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Su Sheng Xiu Qian Shi Si Hong Xian