Shangcheng County, Xinyang City, Henan Province

Shangcheng County Shangcheng County, subordinate to Xinyang City, Henan Province, is located in the southeast corner of Henan Province and the north foot of Dabie Mountain. With a total area of 2130 square kilometers and a population of 805000 (2018), the county has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 10 towns and 7 townships.

In the first year of song Jianlong (960), Yincheng county was changed to Shangcheng County to avoid the taboo of xuanzuhong. The mall is located in the northern edge of the north subtropical zone with mild climate and abundant rainfall. Ningxi railway and Shanghai Shaanxi Expressway pass through the territory, and provincial highways S216, s338 and s339 meet. In January 2019, it was selected into the list of "hometown of Chinese folk culture and art" from 2018 to 2020 by virtue of mall folk songs.

In 2018, the GDP of Shangcheng County reached 19.913 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3% over the previous year.

Historical evolution

The mall has a long history. As early as the Neolithic period, people had settled down.

Xia and Shang were feudal lords.

The Western Zhou Dynasty belongs to the state of Huang.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it first belonged to Wu and then to Chu.

During the period of Qin Shihuang's unification of the six states, it belonged to Jiujiang county.

Yulou county was established in the Western Han Dynasty.

At the beginning of the Sui Dynasty, it was renamed Yincheng county.

In the first year of song Jianlong (960), Yincheng county was changed to Shangcheng County to avoid the taboo of xuanzuhong. It belongs to Yiyang County, Guangzhou, Huainan West Road. In the third year of Zhidao (997), it was incorporated into Gushi County as a commercial town.

In the 11th year of Chenghua (1475) of Ming Dynasty, it was divided into two parts: Shuifeng in southwest Gushi, Qingfeng 2 Township and Dacheng 2 li. Shangcheng County was restored, with 32 Li and 320 Jia (10 Jia per Li) in two townships. Jiajing 31 years (1551), divided into two townships 26 Li, including Yongfeng Township Tong 20 Li, Qingfeng Township Tong 6 Li. At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, the number of households in Yuanli was less than one at that time.

In 1647, there were four townships in the East, the South and the northwest, with 12 Li and 54 Bao. In the autumn of 1909, the first year of Xuantong, the Institute of autonomy was established. In 1910, Xuantong county was divided into seven districts, with 54 boroughs under its jurisdiction. Chengguan and suburbs are the urban area (8 guarantees), east of Fengji is Kangqu (8 guarantees), Baligang yinshafan (now Jinzhai County) is Hequ (8 guarantees), south of fengxiangshu to tangjiahui and Nanxi (now Jinzhai County) is Lequ (10 guarantees), daquandian and Changzhuyuan are Chongqu (4 guarantees), west of Nianyushan is Anqu (10 guarantees), and shangshiqiao is Pingqu (6 guarantees) Personal insurance).

Mall: Luocheng village, jingangtaixiali, Dabie Mountain

In the autumn of 1922, local self-government was resumed, and it was resumed the following year. In 1929, the people of Shangcheng held an armed uprising, which destroyed the old regime and established the county Soviet government. At the beginning of 1932, the red army conquered and restored the commercial city for the third time. The county was named Chicheng County. It was divided into 14 banbao counties in the southeast of the county and established Huang County (now Jinzhai County in Anhui Province). Seven districts were merged into three districts, under which 30 joint guarantees were set up, leading 4121 a. In 1933, the southeast half of the commercial city (about 1800 square kilometers) was designated to Anhui Province to establish Huang County (now Jinzhai County). In the autumn of 1938, the Japanese aggressors fell into the mall and divided it into seven districts. 30 years (1941) autumn, the implementation of township autonomy, county town nine years, under the 151 Bao 1629a. During the Soviet period, counties were divided into districts and townships.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the county was divided into eight districts. They are Chengguan District, taijifeng District, Xiakou District, Renhe District, Shuangmei District, Chuanpu District, Dushan district and Xinsheng district. In January 1950, the Xinsheng district was demolished to daquandian and Changzhu Park, and the county was expanded to nine districts with 286 townships (streets). In 1951, the original 9 districts were divided into 12 districts, with 220 townships and 4 streets under its jurisdiction. In 1952, with the merger of the Xinyang district and the decoration Department, it was changed into Xinyang district. In 1998, Xinyang was set up as a city, and Shangcheng County was subordinate to Xinyang City.

administrative division

As of October 2019, Shangcheng County has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 10 towns, 7 townships and 370 villages (residences): Chicheng street, Nianyushan street, shangshiqiao Town, Yangang Town, shuangchunpu Town, Wangqiao Town, Yuji Town, daquandian Town, Fengji Town, Wanggang Town, Guanmiao Town, Jingangtai Town, hefengqiao Town, Liji Town, suxianshi Town, Fushan Town, Wuhe Town, Fengdian town and Changzhuyuan town; and Jurisdiction of a township unit: tangquanchi management office. County Government in Chicheng street.

geographical environment

Location context

Shangcheng County is located in the southeast corner of Henan Province, the northern foot of Dabie Mountain. It is between 115 ° 06 ′ - 115 ° 37 ′ E and 31 ° 23 ′ - 32 ° 05 ′ n. Shangcheng County borders Guangshan County and Xinxian County in the West and Huangchuan and Gushi in the north. With Chicheng sub district office as the center, it is 208 km away from Hefei, the capital of Anhui Province, 234 km away from Wuhan, the capital of Hubei Province, 165 km away from Xinyang, and 467 km away from Zhengzhou, the capital of Anhui Province. It is 75 kilometers long from north to South and 50 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 2130 square kilometers, accounting for 1.28% of the total area of Henan Province.

topographic features

Shangcheng County is inclined from south to north. It is gradually reduced, forming three natural areas: low and medium mountains, low mountains and hills, hills and ridges. The three sides of southeast and West are surrounded by longitudinal ridges, with overlapping peaks and valleys and various landforms. There are more than 300 large and small peaks, and 16 peaks over 1000 meters. Jingangtai, 1584 meters above sea level, is the highest peak of the Dabie Mountains in Henan Province. The area of middle and low mountainous areas in the south is 1.28 million mu, accounting for 40% of the total area of the county. The area of low mountains and hills in Central China is 1.018 million mu, accounting for 32% of the total area of the county. The northern hilly ridge area is 897000 mu, accounting for 28% of the total area of the county. Wuqiao village of shangshiqiao town (formerly Wuqiao township) in the northeast is 44.5 meters above sea level, the lowest place in the whole area. The elevation difference of the whole county is 1539.5 meters.

hydrology

There are 728 rivers in the mall. The main river is Guanhe River, which originates from Huangbai mountain and runs through the north and south of the county. It flows into Huaihe River through Shihe River of Gushi County, with a length of 108.14 kilometers and a drainage area of 1280 square kilometers, accounting for 60% of the total area of the county. There are 8 main tributaries of Guanhe River, which are distributed in a feather shape. Most of them descend from high mountains and flow rapidly. They are important hydraulic resources. The second river is Bailu River, and its tributaries are Liuli River, Dongsha River and Qingshui River. After liberation, a large number of reservoirs have been built in the mall, including one large reservoir -- Nianyushan reservoir, two medium reservoirs -- tiefosi reservoir and Dashiqiao reservoir, and 17 small reservoirs, with a total water storage capacity of more than 1 billion cubic meters.

climate

The mall is located in the northern edge of the north subtropical zone with mild climate, abundant rainfall and four distinct seasons. The average annual meteorological data from 1968 to 1987 are: the annual average temperature is 15.4 ℃, the average temperature of the coldest month (January) is 2.0 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 20 ℃. The average temperature of the hottest month (July) is 27.6 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 39.7 ℃. The annual rainfall is 1241.4 mm, and the distribution trend decreases from south to north. The average annual rainfall days are 125.8 days. The average annual sunshine is 1763.1 hours, and the sunshine rate is 44%. The average total solar radiation is 111.37 kcal / cm2, and the photosynthetic effective radiation is 54.57 kcal / cm2. The average annual frost free period is 222 days.

In 2018, the annual precipitation is 1046.9mm, the frost free period is 299 days, the annual average temperature is 16.7 ℃, and the extreme maximum value is 38.7 ℃ on July 24. The extreme minimum temperature appeared on January 30, - 8.9 ℃.

soil

There are four types of soil in the mall: yellow brown soil, paddy soil, brown soil and fluvo aquic soil. Yellow brown soil is mainly distributed in the central and southern part of the county, accounting for 69.1% of the total area of the county. Paddy soil is widely distributed, accounting for 23.4% of the total area of the county. Brown soil and fluvo aquic soil accounted for 2.57% and 4.9% of the total area of the county, respectively.

natural resources

plant resources

Shangcheng County is located between Jianghuai, wuchu and the junction of subtropical zone and warm temperate zone. It has abundant rainfall and fertile land, so there are many kinds of animals and vegetation and abundant products. There are more than 140 families and nearly 1800 species of higher plants in the county. In addition to grain crops, there are 58 kinds of economic crops, such as kenaf, xuanma, cotton, tea, sericulture, etc.; aquatic plants, such as lotus root, water chestnut, Euryale ferox, water chestnut, etc.; dry and fresh fruit trees, such as pear, peach, apricot, plum, jujube, persimmon, cherry, hawthorn, kiwi, chestnut, etc.; 13 kinds of green manure crops, such as ziyunying, vetch, Tianqing, etc.

There are more than 200 kinds of ornamental plants in Shangcheng County, such as chrysanthemum, orchid, plum, rose, Rhododendron, osmanthus; 110 kinds of fiber and weaving plants, such as Vitis amurensis, Broussonetia papyrifera, kudzu vine, reed, white wax stick, Amorpha fruticosa; more than 150 kinds of timber trees, such as Pinus massoniana, Pinus taiwanensis, Cunninghamia lanceolata, Quercus, Liquidambar formosana, poplar, Toona sinensis, Paulownia; 9 kinds of economic forests, such as tung oil tree, Sapium sebiferum, lacquer, moso bamboo, etc More than 0.

There are 188 families and 1186 species of medicinal plants and 89 families and 135 species of animal drugs in Shangcheng County. It is known as "natural medicine storehouse" and "South Henan medicine town". "Shang Platycodon grandiflorum", "Shang Fuling" and Gastrodia elata have long been famous. "Dendrobium nobile" was once a tribute. Among them, the rare and precious animals and plants are Gastrodia elata, Dendrobium, Fritillaria, yunwucao, star anise, civet, leopard, otter, etc. There are more than 20 kinds of rare and endangered animals and plants under state protection, such as Ginkgo biloba, Eucommia ulmoides, Magnolia officinalis, Cinnamomum Tianzhu, autumn of goose palm, giant salamander, little salamander and civet.

Animal resources

Shangcheng County has more than 270 kinds of terrestrial animals and 170 kinds of wild mammals, mainly including foxes, wolves, leopards, wild boars, otters, raccoon dogs, hedgehogs, tortoises, civet cats, rabbits, etc. There are more than 200 species of birds, ranking first in the province in terms of species and quantity, mainly including long tailed pheasant, ring necked pheasant, stone pheasant, egret, Rhododendron, woodpecker, owl, wild duck, myna, etc

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Xin Yang Shi Shang Cheng Xian