Sujiatun District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province

Sujiatun District Sujiatun District belongs to Shenyang City, Liaoning Province. It is located on the South Bank of Hunhe River, 10 kilometers away from the center of Shenyang City. It has 12 streets, with a total administrative area of 776 square kilometers and a permanent resident population of 420000.

Sujiatun District is a sub city in the south of Shenyang approved by the State Council. It is a strategic gateway for Shenyang, a regional central city, to connect central Liaoning urban agglomeration. Sujiatun District has many scenic spots such as Shenyang Water Cave, baiqingzhai scenic spot, Shenyang equestrian sports center, etc.

In 2011, Sujiatun District ranked fifth in the third ranking of quality of life in counties and urban areas of Liaoning Province. In 2016, the GDP of Sujiatun District reached 24.9 billion yuan. In 2016, it was selected as one of the first batch of national industry city integration demonstration areas.

Historical evolution

During the Warring States period, it was under the jurisdiction of Liaodong County of Yan state.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Gaoxian county was set up in Liaodong county.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Gaoxian county was changed into xuantu county.

At the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the northern minority Koguryo occupied Liaodong county.

After the destruction of Koguryo in the Tang Dynasty, Gai mouzhou was established in the first year of Xianheng (670), which governed the present Sujiatun area and was the jurisdiction of Anton Dufu.

In the 10th century AD, the state of Liao set up Shenzhou in today's Shenyang and lejiao County under the state. Sujiatun District is under the jurisdiction of lejiao county.

In the sixth year of Zhenghe (1116) of the Northern Song Dynasty, the state of Jin conquered Shenzhou. Part of the territory (to the east of Fengji Fort today) was under the jurisdiction of Guide county (now Fushun County) and part of it was under the jurisdiction of lejiao county.

In Yuan Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Shenyang road.

In 1371, liaodongwei was set up in the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. In 1386, Shenyang Zhongwei was set up in today's Shenyang. Sujiatun area should be under its jurisdiction.

In 1664, Chengde County was established as the first county of fengtianfu, which was under the jurisdiction of Chengde County. In 1911, Chengde County was abolished, and the territory was under the jurisdiction of fengtianfu.

In 1913, Chengde County was renamed Shenyang County, and its territory was Nanlu District of Shenyang County.

In 1931, after the Japanese imperialists launched the September 18th Incident and occupied Shenyang by force, the puppet authorities divided Shenyang County into nine districts. Sujiatun was under the jurisdiction of the second, third and fourth districts.

After the victory of the Anti Japanese war in 1945, Shenyang democratic united government established Sujiatun District democratic government in December.

In February 1946, it was changed into Sujiatun District democratic government. In June of the same year, the Kuomintang Shenyang municipal government changed Sujiatun District into the Second District Office of Shenyang County.

After the liberation of Shenyang on November 2, 1948, three districts, chenxiangtun, Sujiatun and guanlibao, were established in Sujiatun on November 22, which were all affiliated to Shenyang special city.

In December 1951, Sujiatun District was renamed as Sujiatun Central District, which belongs to Shenyang suburban office.

In August 1952, the central district was abolished, and the original district was divided into wanggangbao, Shilihe, guanlibao, yaoqianhu, chenxiangtun, baitapu district and Sujiatun Town, all of which were subordinate to Shenyang City.

In February 1953, Sujiatun town was changed into Sujiatun District, which belongs to Shenyang City.

In March 1954, the southern suburb of Shenyang was established, with jurisdiction over wanggangbao, Shilihe, guanlibao, yaoqianhutun, chenxiangtun and baitapu.

In April 1955, the organizational system of Sujiatun District was abolished and the former Sujiatun District was merged into the southern suburb.

In July 1956, the southern suburb system was abolished and Sujiatun District was restored to Shenyang.

administrative division

By 2020, Sujiatun District has 12 streets.

geographical environment

Location context

Sujiatun District is located in the south of Shenyang City, 15 kilometers away from the center of Shenyang, adjacent to Fushun, Benxi and Liaoyang. Its geographical location is 41 ° 27 ′ 38 ″～ 41 ° 43 ′ 11 ″ N and 123 ° 05 ′ 51 ″～ 123 ° 47 ′ 05 ″ E. In 2014, the total administrative area was 776 square kilometers.

topographic features

Sujiatun District is located in the transition zone of Liaodong hills, Liaohe River and Hunhe River, with low mountains in the East, hills in the middle and plains in the West. In Sujiatun area, there are 10 mountains with an altitude of more than 200 meters, and the low hills with an altitude of about 100 meters cover an area of 14000 hectares. The highest point of elevation is Maer mountain, which is located in the south of yaoqianhu Town, Sujiatun District. The main peak is 330.8 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in the south of Shenyang.

Hydrology

There are mainly three rivers flowing through Sujiatun District, namely Hun River, Beisha River and Shili River, belonging to Hun River and Taizi River. The river flows from east to southwest, with a length of 95.5 kilometers and a drainage area of 761 square kilometers.

Climatic characteristics

Sujiatun District is a warm temperate continental semi humid monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, hot and rainy seasons, cold and dry seasons, sufficient light and concentrated rainfall. The annual average temperature is about 8 ℃, the coldest in January and the hottest in July. The annual average precipitation is 659.6 mm, and the annual sunshine hours are 2527 hours.

natural resources

land resource

Sujiatun District has a total land area of 1.143 million mu, including 580000 mu of cultivated land and 170000 mu of mountain forest. In the total land area of the region, the utilization rate of agricultural land is the highest. The soil quality of cultivated land in the whole region is good. The area of meadow soil and paddy soil is 730000 mu, accounting for 64.2% of the total land area.

water resource

The total amount of available water resources in Sujiatun District is 345.18 million cubic meters. Among them, the available groundwater is 174.23 million cubic meters, accounting for 50.4% of the total water; the available surface water is 35.28 million cubic meters, accounting for 10.2%; the available passenger water is 135.67 million cubic meters, accounting for 39.3%.

mineral resources

The eastern mountain area of Sujiatun District contains limestone, iron ore, cotton stone, granite and sand stone slab. In the central Loess Hilly Area, there is clay for firing bricks and tiles. In the Beishahe River, there are also large reserves of river stone and sand. In the western plain, there are abundant high-quality coking coal, oil, natural gas and other energy resources.

Biological resources

There are many kinds of biological resources in Sujiatun District, including crop resources, forest resources, fruit resources, vegetables, Chinese herbal medicine, livestock, poultry resources, fishery resources, wildlife resources, etc.

Population nationality

According to the data of the Sixth National Population Census (taking 0:00 on November 1, 2010 as the standard time point), there are 420000 permanent residents in Sujiatun District, including 242224 males and 232555 females, with a sex ratio of 104.16:100. The registered residence population is 429575, the proportion of the minority population is 11.55%, and the proportion of non agricultural household accounts for 50.73%. Among the permanent residents, 324103 are urban residents and 150676 are rural residents.

Sujiatun District is inhabited by 13 ethnic groups, including Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Korean and Xibo.

Economics

overview

In 2016, Sujiatun District achieved GDP of 24.9 billion yuan, general public budget revenue of 1.624 billion yuan, per capita disposable income of urban residents of 35330 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.3%, and per capita disposable income of rural residents of 16521 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7%.

In 2019, the GDP of Sujiatun district increased by 5% year-on-year; the investment in fixed assets was 10 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 57.2%; the general public budget revenue was 2.39 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 15%; the total industrial output value was 23.8 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 7.5%. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 12 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10%. The per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents increased by 6.6% and 7.5% respectively.

primary industry

Sujiatun District is a national commodity grain base and demonstration area of grain self-sufficiency project. It is also a demonstration area of agricultural standardization production in Liaoning Province, a high-quality rice base in Shenyang City, and a suburban agricultural demonstration area. As of March 2012, Sujiatun District has 10 provincial modern agricultural parks and demonstration bases, ranking first in Liaoning Province. There are 194 agricultural leading enterprises above Designated Size, ranking in the forefront of Shenyang. Among them, there are 110 agricultural products processing enterprises, 1 national agricultural industrialization key leading enterprise, 6 provincial agricultural industrialization key leading enterprises, 18 municipal agricultural industrialization key leading enterprises, and 8 enterprises with annual output value exceeding 100 million yuan.

In 2012, the grain output of Sujiatun District was 228 million kg, the vegetable output was 406700 tons, the planting fruit area was 27200 mu, the fruit output was 51000 tons, and the annual output of fish was 12500 tons.

the secondary industry

By the end of 2011, there were more than 4000 industrial enterprises in Sujiatun District, forming ten major industries and categories, including automobile manufacturing, metallurgy, chemical industry, electric power equipment, machinery, electronics, clothing and building materials, and more than 50 export-oriented foreign exchange earning enterprises. The total output value of the five pillar industries, such as automobile and parts, has exceeded 10 billion yuan, and 21 industrial projects with an investment of over 100 million yuan have been invested in the region. Shenyang Zhongshun automobile and Western steel projects have become pillar industries.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Sujiatun District has formed a modern service industry development pattern led by the "three industrial centers" of exhibition business, logistics business and tourism leisure. In 2012, the modern logistics exhibition industrial belt was approved as the "national comprehensive pilot project of modern service industry", the airport road logistics industrial belt was listed as the "modern service industry cluster area of Liaoning Province", and the ma'er mountain scenic spot was rated as the "top ten rural tourism area of Liaoning Province".

In 2013, the added value of service industry in Sujiatun District was 13.36 billion yuan, an increase of 19.5% compared with 2012; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 12.34 billion yuan, an increase of 15.5% compared with 2012.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2006, there were 61 primary and secondary schools in Sujiatun District,

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng Shen Yang Shi Su Jia Tun Qu