Beichen District, Tianjin Municipality

Beichen District Beichen District is under the jurisdiction of Tianjin. Beichen District is one of the four districts around the city of Tianjin. It is located in the north of the central city, formerly known as the northern suburbs.

Beichen was a place to retreat from the sea in ancient times. From the Jin and Yuan Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it ran through the North Canal, the water transport channel and the land Jinghua Avenue. It was the main traffic route for transporting grain from the south to the north and goods from the north to the south. It was known as the Royal granary. In modern Beichen, revolutionary pioneer an Xingsheng, climbing hero Yang Liandi, educator Zhang Boling and Wen Shilin, and famous sportsmen mu Chengkuan and mu Xiangxiong all grew up in Beichen District, which is also the hometown of Premier Wen Jiabao.

The name of Beichen comes from the Analects of Confucius: "to govern with virtue, for example, Beichen lives in its place, and all the stars share it." Its name means a bright star in the north of Tianjin.

In December 2019, it will become a pilot unit for the construction of national rural governance system. On October 20, 2020, it will be included in the list of national double support model cities (counties).

Historical evolution

Beichen District is the site of Youling (capital and prefecture) in ancient times. The Western Zhou Dynasty belongs to the state of Yan. In the 21st year of the reign of the king of Qin (226 BC), it belonged to Yuyang county. The first year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (206 BC) belongs to Quanzhou County, Yuyang county. The seventh year of Taiping Zhenjun (446) in the Northern Wei Dynasty belonged to yongnu County of Yuyang county. The first year of Tang Tianbao (742) belongs to Wuqing County of Fanyang county. The first year of Khitan Huitong (938) belonged to Wuqing and Xianghe counties.

Liao Baoda three years (1123) belong to Guangyang County Wuqing, Qinghua county. The third year of jintianhui (1125) belonged to Wuqing County and Baodi County. In 1276, it belonged to bizhou and Baodi counties of Daxing Prefecture. The first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368) belonged to Beiping Prefecture and Baodi County; the tenth year (1377) belonged to Beiping Prefecture and TongZhou; the thirteenth year (1276) belonged to Beiping Prefecture and TongZhou; the first year of Yongle (1403) belonged to Shuntian Prefecture and Tongzhou.

In 1644, it belonged to Wuqing and Baodi counties of shuntianfu; in 1688, it belonged to Wuqing and Baodi counties of dongluting; in 1725, it belonged to Baodi counties of dongluting and Tianjin; in 1727, it belonged to Wuqing and Baodi counties of shuntianfu; in 1731, it belonged to Wuqing, Baodi, Ninghe and Tianjin counties of shuntianfu.

In 1913, it belonged to the Beiyang government, jingzhaoyin, Wuqing and Baodi counties, and Tianjin and Ninghe counties in Zhili Province.

In 1928, it belonged to five districts of Wuqing, Baodi, Tianjin, Ninghe county and Tianjin special city of Hebei Province of Nanjing National Government. In 1935, it was under the Nanjing National Government, Tianjin and Wuqing counties of Hebei Province, the five districts of Tianjin special city, and Baodi and Ninghe counties of the puppet Jidong anti Communist autonomous government.

In 1938, it belonged to the puppet provisional government, Baodi and Ninghe counties of Eastern Hebei Province, Tianjin and Wuqing counties of Hebei Province, and eight districts of Tianjin city.

In July 1943, the villages around huozhuangzi and xiditou belonged to the United County of wubaoning in Eastern Hebei under the Anti Japanese democratic government, and the other villages belonged to the eight districts of Wuqing, Baodi, Ninghe, Tianjin and Tianjin in Hebei Province.

In September 1945, the situation was under the jurisdiction of a democratic government. Among them, the villages to the south of Wuzui village, such as yixingbu and Tianmu, and the villages of wenjiafangzi and liukuaizhuang belong to the suburbs of the fifth (fourth) city division of Tianjin Working Committee, the villages of huozhuangzi and xiditou belong to Wubao Union County in Eastern Hebei, the village of nanwangping belongs to Wuqing County in central Hebei, and other villages and towns belong to Tianjin County in central Hebei.

In November 1946, the villages of huozhuangzi and xiditou belonged to Ninghe County in Eastern Hebei Province under the democratic government, and the villages to the East and west of Jingshan railway belonged to Wuqing County and Jinwu County in central Hebei Province under the democratic government. At the same time, the situation belongs to Wuqing County, Ninghe County, Tianjin county and Tianjin city of Hebei Province of Nanjing Government of the Republic of China.

Since August 1, 1949, the situation has been under the jurisdiction of the people's Government of Hebei Province. Among them, huozhuangzi and xiditou villages belong to Ninghe County, nanwangping village belongs to Wuqing County, yixingbu and Tianmu villages belong to three districts of Tianjin city, and other villages and towns belong to Tianjin county.

In October 1949, there was no Township in the territory, and each village was directly under the seven, eight and nine districts of Tianjin county (in July 1950, nine districts were changed into three districts, seven and eight districts were combined into four districts), seven districts of Wuqing County (in July 1950, fifteen districts were changed, three districts were changed in September 1950), four districts of Ninghe county and three districts of Tianjin city (in October 1952, four districts of Tianjin county were changed).

In May 1953, the system of township and village was implemented in the District, and eight townships were divided. In July, according to the regulations of the Government Affairs Council that "every ten thousand people is a township" and that "non-agricultural population is more than 2000, and there is more than 50% of the non-agricultural population, and it is really necessary to set up a town", 33 townships (tianmuyin is not restricted by population) and 1 town (yixingbu) were set up In April, 58, according to the Government Affairs Council's stipulation that "each township should have no more than 15000 people", all the townships were merged into 16 townships and 2 towns (BeiCang and yixingbu).

In August 1958, they were divided into two communes, Xingdian commune and Xingfu commune. Nanwangping group of Meichang commune (changed to management area in March 1959, and transferred to yixingbu commune in May 1961) and dongditou group of Panzhuang commune (planned to build animal husbandry farm in Heping District in January 1959, changed to ditou management area of Weinan commune in Heping District in October 1960, and changed to ditou commune in March 1961) The government and society should be integrated, and the establishment of townships, towns and villages should be abolished.

In May 1961, the two communes were divided into 12 communes: BeiCang, Shuangjie, Tianmu, Shuangkou, Qingguang, Xiaodian, yixingbu, nanwangping, luxinhe (renamed huozhuangzi in June 1963), zhutangzhuang (renamed DAZHANGZHUANG in May 1992) and dabizhuang (assigned to Dongli District on February 2, 1964). In February 1963, Qingguang commune was changed to chafangzi commune (changed to shanghetou commune in January 1985); BeiCang commune and Shuangjie commune were changed to Lizui commune (merged in October 1974). In June 1970, Zhaozhuang farm in Heping District was transformed into a fighting commune and was transferred to the Municipal Labor Bureau in January 1986.

In 1972, according to the provisions of the Ministry of civil affairs of the people's Republic of China that "the municipal districts with more than 100000 people should set up sub district offices, and the management area of sub district offices should generally be the same as the jurisdiction area of the public security police station", new village street of BeiCang (renamed Guoyuan in 1981) was added; jixianli street was added in September 1980, and Tianmu street was added in November 1986 (merged into Tianmu town in April 1986).

In 1983, according to the constitution, communes were transformed into townships, production brigades into villages, and districts were unified. Townships were under the jurisdiction of villages. At that time, there were 12 townships and 3 streets. In January 1985, according to the regulations of the Ministry of civil affairs of the people's Republic of China on the establishment of towns with a total population of more than 20000 and non-agricultural population of township government accounting for more than 10% of the total population, yixingbu Township took the lead in changing towns. Then, according to the regulation that "towns with a total population of less than 20000 and non-agricultural population of more than 2000 resident in township government can be established", Tianmu township was changed to towns in April 1986 and BeiCang township was changed to towns in December 1986.

In August 1995, Shuangjie township was changed into town; in November 1995, Shuangkou, Qingguang, Xiaodian and xiditou township was changed into town; in June 1997, huozhuangzi township was changed into town; in December 1997, DAZHANGZHUANG and nanwangping Township were changed into town. In 1998, shanghetou township was transformed into a town.

In 2001, nanwangping town was merged into DAZHANGZHUANG Town, huozhuangzi town into xiditou Town, shanghetou town into Shuangkou town.

administrative division

Division evolution

On December 26, 2020, the shuanghuancun sub district office of Hongqiao District will be abolished and the shuanghuancun sub district office of Beichen District will be established.

Zoning details

Beichen District has 7 streets and 9 towns: guoyuanxincun street, jixianli street, Pudong street, Ruijing street, jiarongli street, Qingyuan street, Guangyuan street, Tianmu Town, BeiCang Town, Shuangjie Town, Shuangkou Town, Qingguang Town, yixingbu Town, Xiaodian Town, DAZHANGZHUANG town and xiditou town.

geographical environment

Location context

Beichen District is located in the north of Tianjin city, on the Bank of Beiyun River, adjacent to Ninghe District in the East, with a boundary line of 20.66 km; facing Dongli District across Jinzhong River and Xinkai River in the southeast, with a boundary line of 22.99 km; connecting Hebei District and Hongqiao District in the South; connecting Xiqing District with Ziya River in the southwest, with a boundary line of 27.5 km; connecting Wuqing District in the West and North, with a boundary line of 25.14 km . It is 20.8 km wide in North-South latitude, 14.4 km from the south of liutan village to the northwest of liumazhuang, 43.2 km long in east-west longitude, and 46.3 km from the east of dongditou village to the west of Xianhe village. The total area is 478.48 square kilometers.

landforms

Beichen area is located in the northeast of North China subsidence zone of Neocathaysian tectonic system, and its secondary structure is the northern part of Cangxian uplift and the northeast of Jizhong depression. The main faults in the area and adjacent areas are: Tianjin North fault, which is located in the east of the area, passes through the East dyke head, moves to the northeast, inclines to the northwest, and has a length of more than 40 km. It is an active fault. During the 1976 Tangshan earthquake, the fault was active. The Hangou fault is located in the north central part of the region. According to the interpretation of the second US data satellite multispectral scanning imaging in 1981, the Shengfang BeiCang (Hangou) fault presents reverse torsion.

Panzhuangbei fault and Meichang fault are located in the northern part of the area and strike ne. They are parallel and active in different degrees since Quaternary. The above-mentioned faults belong to the Neocathaysian tectonic system and belong to the compression torsion faults. Their generation and development control the topographic contour of the basement, the distribution of bedding planes, the seismicity and the land subsidence.

The terrain is flat and flat, high in the West and low in the East. The general elevation (yellow sea level) is 0.04 to 5.46 meters, and the average slope is 1 / 5000. There are many reservoirs and ponds, and the groundwater level is high. The surface is composed of ordinary fluvo aquic soil, salinized fluvo aquic soil and moist soil, which are regularly distributed from west to East

Chinese PinYin : Tian Jin Shi Shi Xia Qu Bei Chen Qu