Linqing City, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province

Linqing City, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Shandong Province, is managed by Liaocheng City. It is located in the northwest of Shandong Province, at the intersection of Zhangwei River and the ancient canal, and across the river from Hebei Province. The terrain is flat with less ups and downs. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, which is a typical continental monsoon climate. It has a total area of 960 square kilometers and governs 12 towns and 4 streets. In 2016, the total population was 821200.

The county system was set up in the early Western Han Dynasty in Linqing Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, thanks to the well-developed water transportation of the Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal and more than 500 years of economic and social prosperity, Linqing was an important circulation hub city and a famous commercial city in China at that time. It was the first station for the Beijing Kowloon Railway to enter Shandong Province. The Beijing Kowloon high-speed railway will set up a station in Linqing, including two expressways (Xinglin expressway, Deshang Expressway) and seven national and provincial highways (provincial highway 315, Linguan Expressway) Road, Linshen Road, liaolin Road, LiNbO Road, Lingao Road, liaoxia Road) pass through the border.

In 2019, Linqing's GDP will reach 23.325 billion yuan, an increase of 2.8% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 3.078 billion yuan, an increase of 0.6%; the added value of the secondary industry was 8.047 billion yuan, an increase of 3.7%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 12.2 billion yuan, an increase of 2.7%.

Historical evolution

Linqing's name began in the later Zhao Dynasty, which means it is close to the Qinghe River.

In the spring and Autumn period, Linqing first belonged to the state of Qi, then to Jin and Wei.

During the Warring States period, Linqing changed to Zhao.

Qin line county system, belongs to the East County.

At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, Qingyuan County was established, which was subordinate to Julu County first, then Wei County, and Yangping County of Jizhou in the Three Kingdoms.

In the first year of Jianping (330), Zhao, the empress of the Sixteen States, changed Qingyuan into Linqing County, belonging to Jianxing county. The name of Linqing county began here and was later abolished.

In the 21th year of Taihe (497) of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the western region of Qingyuan County was restored to Linqing County, which belonged to Yangping County of Sizhou (recorded in the atlas of Chinese history as Yangping County of Xiangzhou), and was abolished in the Northern Qi Dynasty.

Sui kaihuang six years (586), the restoration of Linqing County, Qinghe County. Ten years later, the county was set up in the west of Linqing.

Sui Daye two years (606), abandoned sand dunes into Linqing. Daye eight years (612), Linqing, Qingyuan are under Qinghe County.

In the fourth year of Wude (621) of the Tang Dynasty, shansha county was set up in the West. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), the abandoned sand dunes were put into Linqing, the abandoned Qingshui county was Guanshi county (now Guanxian), and the Northern Territory was Linqing. In 772, Yongji County was established in the south of Linqing.

During the Five Dynasties, Linqing was subordinate to Daming Fu, Xingtang Fu, Guangjin Fu and Daming Fu successively.

In 1072, Yongji County was abandoned as a town and returned to Linqing. At the beginning of Linqing and Shanshan, they were under the jurisdiction of Maozhou. After the abolition of the state, Linqing, Yongji and subordinate to Yingzhou, beizhou. In the first year of Zhenghe (1111), Linqing and Qingping belonged to Daming mansion on Hebei East Road.

In 1189, Linqing belonged to enzhou, damingfu Road, and Qingping was under the jurisdiction of damingfu road.

In 1330, Linqing belonged to Puzhou, Zhongshu province.

In 1369, Linqing belonged to Dongchang mansion of Shandong Province. In the second year of Hongzhi (1489), Linqing was promoted to a prefecture, with jurisdiction over Guantao and Qiu county, belonging to Dongchang Prefecture.

In 1644, the first year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, Buling County, Linqing Prefecture, was under the jurisdiction of Dongchang Prefecture, Shandong Province. In 1776, Linqing was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, under the jurisdiction of Wucheng, Xiajin and Qiuxian counties in Shandong Province.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Linqing was reduced to a county, belonging to Jixi Road, Shandong Province. In 1914, it was transferred to Donglin road. In 1926, it was subordinate to delindao. In 1928, after abolishing the system, it was directly under the Shandong provincial government. In 1936, the provincial Commissioner's office was set up. Linqing was the fourth special office of Shandong Province, and the special office was stationed in Linqing. In 1938, the Communist Party of China established the Linqing County War Committee in eighteen villages in the northwest of Linqing. The following year, the Anti Japanese democratic government of Linqing county was established, which was under the Northwest Shandong administrative committee. In 1942, Weidong county was established by the second and third districts of Linqing county and the second and third districts of Guantao County. In September 1945, after the liberation of Linqing Dynasty, the county and the city were set up separately, under the jurisdiction of the first special office of Southern Hebei administrative office. In March 1946, Weidong County abolished it. In May 1948, Linqing City was upgraded to a specialized city. In March of the next year, it was reduced to a county-level city.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Linqing was still divided into county and city, under the Handan special office of Hebei Province.

In November 1949, the city was changed into a town (county level).

In November 1952, it was put under the special administration of Dezhou, Shandong Province. In December, it was transferred to Liaocheng special office.

In 1954, it was changed into a town.

In 1956, Qingping county was abolished, and the second, third, fourth and fifth districts were included in Linqing county.

In 1958, the county and city merged into Linqing City, under the Liaocheng special office.

In 1963, the city was withdrawn to return to Qingxian County.

In 1964, five districts, Jianzhong, tongcun, xiabaosi, lvzhai and Laoguanzhai, to the west of the Wei canal, were designated as Linxi County, which is subordinate to Hebei Province. Guantao County is divided into Linqing County in Panzhuang and Bachalu districts to the east of Wei canal.

In 1983, the county was withdrawn and the city was restored.

administrative division

As of October 2018, Linqing has 12 towns and 4 streets: Tangyuan Town, Yandian Town, Panzhuang Town, Bachalu Town, liuanzi Town, Weiwan Town, Kangzhuang Town, Laozhaozhuang Town, Songlin Town, Shangdian Town, Daiwan Town, jinhaozhuang Town, Daxinzhuang street, Xinhua Road Street, Qingnian Road Street and Xianfeng road street. The Municipal People's government is located at 5 Longhua street.

geographical environment

geographical position

Linqing City is located in the northwest of Shandong Province, 115 ° 27 ′ e to 116 ° 02 ′ E and 36 ° 39 ′ n to 36 ° 55 ′ n. It is adjacent to Gaotang and Chiping in the East, Liaocheng and Guanxian in the south, Linxi County in Hebei Province across the Wei canal in the west, and Xiajin in the north. It is 46.73 km from dayoufang village of kangshengzhuang Township in the east to Weichang village of Yandian Township in the West. It is 25.28 km from xindaozhuang, Weiwan Township in the south to zhongliangzhuang, Songlin town in the north. It covers an area of 960 square kilometers.

topographic features

Linqing City is the northwest plain of Shandong Province, which belongs to the alluvial plain of the lower Yellow River. The terrain is flat with less undulation. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. The ground is 38.29 meters high (Yellow Sea). It flows along the old course of the Yellow River and tilts from southwest to northeast. The ground slope is about 1 / 7000. The altitude is generally between 29 and 38 meters. In history, the Yellow river changed its course, silted up, burst and overflowed for many times, resulting in the formation of micro geomorphic differences among hills, slopes and depressions. The geomorphic types include high land, sandy channel, crevasse fan-shaped land, gentle slope land, shallow flat depression between rivers and back channel depression.

climate

Linqing City is located in the middle of North China Plain in the southeast of Eurasia. It is located in the middle latitude region of the northern hemisphere. It is a typical continental monsoon climate. The climate is mild, the precipitation is moderate, the winter is dry and cold, the spring is dry and windy, the recovery is rapid, the summer is hot and humid, and the autumn is crisp. The height of the continent is 64.6% and the annual dryness is 1.9%. Due to the abnormal change of atmospheric circulation, the unsteady climate change often occurs, which makes the steady change within a year vibrate and causes the interannual difference.

hydrology

The drainage channels in Linqing City belong to the Wei canal and Majia river systems in the Haihe River Basin. There are 26 tributaries with a drainage area of more than 10 square kilometers, including 6 tributaries with a drainage area of more than 100 square kilometers, 8 tributaries with a drainage area of 30-100 square kilometers, 12 major tributaries with a drainage area of 10-30 square kilometers, and 341 field drainage ditches with a drainage area of less than 10 square kilometers. The total length is about 838.8 km. Among them, the main transit rivers are Wei canal and Majia river.

natural resources

water resource

The main surface water in Linqing City is Majia River and its tributaries, the rainfall runoff in front of the drainage ditch sluice and the storage of some ponds. The total storage capacity is 6.85 million cubic meters. The shallow underground hydrogeological conditions in the area are good. The Quaternary strata are 110-250m thick, of which the lithology of 0-60m stratum is sandy loam, sandy clay, silty sand, fine sand, etc., resulting in the development of aquifer. In addition to the wide distribution of fresh water, saltwater and fresh water alternate in horizontal and vertical directions, forming the horizontal and vertical zonation of hydrochemistry.

Animal resources

The wild livestock and poultry in Linqing City include hare, hedgehog, owl, hamster, bat, golden mouse, swallow, sparrow, Jasper, crow, magpie, jiegong, Daisheng, woodpecker, oriole, white feather, quail, red neck, etc. However, due to hunting, killing, drug damage and other reasons, the number of badgers, foxes, dingou, doves and eagles has been greatly reduced in recent years. All the fish are freshwater fish, which belong to the general species of Haihe River system. There are 51 species, belonging to 6 orders, 9 families and 27 genera. Cyprinidae is the most, accounting for 41 species, accounting for 66%. Local fish include carp, crucian carp, wheat ear, eel, red eye trout, catfish, stick flower, red fin, loach, mandarin fish, etc. Among them, carp and crucian carp are breeding varieties. The introduced fish include green carp, grass carp, silver carp, bighead carp, tilapia, white crucian carp, bream, etc.

plant resources

There are 126 species of woody plants in 67 genera of 37 families, including trees, shrubs and woody vines. There are 21 varieties and 6 forms. Gymnosperms account for 11 species, 6 genera, 4 families. There are 115 angiosperms belonging to 61 genera and 33 families. The main tree species are Ginkgo biloba, Pinus tabulaeformis, Cedrus deodara, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Platycladus orientalis, Sabina vulgaris, Sabina chinensis, Sabina chinensis, Sabina chinensis, Sabina vulgaris, Populus tomentosa, Populus canadensis, Populus fargesii, Populus simonii, Salix mandshurica, Salix mandshurica, Salix mandshurica, Salix mandshurica, Salix mandshurica, Salix mandshurica, Juglans mandshurica, Populus mandshurica, Ulmus pumila, mulberry, Populus Muhua

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Liao Cheng Shi Lin Qing Shi