Qinhuai District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province

Qinhuai District Qinhuai District is located in the middle of Nanjing city. It is one of the eight districts in the main city of Nanjing. It is an important national financial business center and cultural tourism center. It is an international city with international business, modern financial services, cultural leisure tourism, science and technology innovation as its main functions.

Qinhuai District was founded in 1933. It originated from the second, third and fourth districts in the period of the Republic of China. Because Qinhuai River, the first famous historical and cultural River in China, runs through the whole territory, it is named Qinhuai District. Qinhuai District is the origin of Jinling, the ancient capital of China. It is known as "the land of beauty in the south of the Yangtze River and the land of elegance in Jinling". Qinhuai culture is an important part of Jinling culture. The Qinhuai scenery belt of Confucius temple takes Confucius Temple as the center, Qinhuai River as the axis and Ming city wall as the link, including Zhanyuan, Fuzi Temple, Jiangnan Gongyuan, Bailuzhou, Zhonghua Gate, laomendong, Dabaoen Temple Ruins Park and Shangxin Pavilion, laomenxi, Yuyuan and the pavilions along the river from taoyedu to zhenhuaiqiao.

As of 2018, Qinhuai District has 70% of provincial and municipal news media, cultural and art groups, including Jiangsu performing arts group, Nanjing Radio and television group, Nanjing newspaper group, etc., 13 colleges and universities, more than 40 national scientific research institutions, 43 engineering and technology research centers, 8 public technology service platforms, 5 provincial enterprise academician workstations, and 4 national key laboratories It is a science and technology innovation base integrating high-tech R & D, incubation and cultivation of science and technology enterprises, achievement transformation, high-tech industrialization and dual-use functions.

As of 2018, Qinhuai District has 12 streets and 112 communities with a total area of 49.11 square kilometers, a GDP of 87.496 billion yuan and a permanent resident population of 1.032 million.

Historical evolution

Qinhuai District is one of the birthplaces of Nanjing. During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Fan Li built Yuecheng in changganli, which was the beginning of Jinling's construction. Changganli was a densely populated place. Qinhuai District belongs to Jinling City, which was renamed moling in the later Qin Dynasty, Jianye and Jiankang in the Six Dynasties. The palace city of the Six Dynasties is in the north of Tiangong and neiqiao Sixiang bridge, and the government office is near zhuquehang (now Zhenhuai bridge) outside the palace city.

During the Six Dynasties, Baishi mountain was a strategic place. According to Yugong and Erya, Tang, Yu, Xia and Shang belonged to ancient Yangzhou. According to the historical records of Wu Taibo family, it belonged to the state of Wu from the Zhou Dynasty to the spring and Autumn period. During the Warring States period, it belonged to the state of Yue first, and then to the state of Chu.

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, it belonged to Kuaiji County, Zhangjun county and Danyang county. At the end of Han Dynasty, Sun Quan ruled Jiangdong separately. He became emperor in the first year of Wu Huanglong (229). He took Nanjing as his capital and called Jianye. He belonged to Danyang County, and Baixia District belonged to Jianye county.

In 618, the first year of Wude, Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty, Jinling county was set up, and the city was built in Baixia village at the foot of Baishi mountain (outside the Jinchuan gate of Nanjing). In the ninth year of Wude (626), Jinling County became Baixia county. In the Tang Dynasty, the names of prefectures and counties changed frequently. Baixia District is subordinate to Guihua, Jinling, Anye, Baixia, Jiangning and Shangyuan counties. In the period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the 14th year of emperor Yang Long's Tianyou performance (917) was divided into Shangyuan and Jiangning County.

In Ming Dynasty, Nanjing area was called yingtianfu, and Baixia District was still under the jurisdiction of Shangyuan county. In the Qing Dynasty, Nanjing was renamed Jiangning Prefecture, and Baixia District was still Shangyuan county.

On January 1, 1912 (the first year of the Republic of China), the Republic of China took Nanjing as its capital, first named Nanjing Prefecture, and abolished Shangyuan and Jiangning counties.

In 1913 (the second year of the Republic of China), Nanjing government was abolished. Nanjing area was called Jiangning County, and Baixia District was under the jurisdiction of Jiangning County.

Nanjing special city was established in 1928 (the 16th year of the Republic of China), and later renamed Nanjing city.

After several adjustments in the period of the Republic of China, Nanjing was divided into two districts, three districts and four districts in 1927.

In March 1931, Nanjing municipal government divided the whole city into 21 districts.

In 1933 (the 22nd year of the Republic of China), Nanjing municipal government divided 21 districts into eight districts, and Baixia District was the second. The second area is bounded by Yixian bridge, Fucheng bridge and Dazhong bridge in the East, the junction of Qingxi old road and the first area; Dazhong bridge, Huaiqing bridge, Sixiang bridge and neiqiao in the south, the junction of Qinhuai River and the third area; Zhongshan South Road in the West and the fourth area; Zhongshan East Road in the north and the first area.

In 1938 (the 26th year of the Republic of China), during the Anti Japanese War, the Wang puppet regime divided Nanjing into four districts. Baixia District was the first district.

In 1945 (the 33rd year of the Republic of China), after the victory of the Anti Japanese War, the national government returned to Nanjing, and Baixia District was restored to the second district. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Baixia District is still the second district.

In June 1950, the Municipal People's Government re zoned Qinhuai District as the third district. Based on the old four districts, most of the old three districts and part of the eleven districts were added. Baixia District is called the second district. Daguang Road, Guanghuamen and Yudao street in the former first district and Shazhu lane, chengenli and Huiyuan street in the former three districts are divided into the second district. The second district covers an area of 8.28 square kilometers. At that time, the second district was bordered by the ancient city wall of Zhongshan Gate in the East, the current Qixia District in the south, Jiankang road and Tongjimen in the south, Qinhuai District and Yuhuatai District in the west, Zhongshan South Road and maxiang in the west, Jianye District in the East, and Xuanwu District in the north.

In August 1955, the second district was named Baixia District and the third district Qinhuai District.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the first people's Congress of the Second District of Nanjing city passed in 1955, which changed the name of the people's Government of the second district to the people's Committee of Baixia District of Nanjing city. Since then, the original second district was named Baixia District.

In August 1960, Banqiao commune in Yuhuatai District was put under the jurisdiction of Baixia District.

In August 1962, Banqiao commune returned to Yuhuatai District.

In August 1966, Qinhuai District was renamed Zunyi District, and its original name was restored in December 1973.

From 1979 to the beginning of 1982, xiangfangxin village, Youyi village and Tongjimen street of Yuhuatai District were classified as Baixia District. The southern area extended to Zhonghe bridge, and the area of Baixia District expanded to 8.732 square kilometers.

In 1995, Honghua town and dajiaochang airport in Yuhuatai District were put under the jurisdiction of Qinhuai District.

By the end of 2002, Qinhuai District had jurisdiction over seven streets: Confucius Temple Street, yinhongyuan street, Shuangtang street, Diaoyutai street, Zhonghuamen street, Qinhong street and Honghua street. By 2003, Baixia District covers an area of 30 square kilometers.

In February 2013, the former Qinhuai District and Baixia District merged to form a new Qinhuai District. The new Qinhuai District government is located at 69 Taiping South Road, Nanjing.

administrative division

By 2019, Qinhuai District has 12 streets and 112 communities. The district government is located at 69 Taiping South Road, wulaocun street.

geographical environment

Location context

Qinhuai District is located in the middle of the main city of Nanjing, covering an area of 49.11 square kilometers. It borders Shangfang of Jiangning District in the East, Jianye District in the west, Xuanwu District and Gulou District in the North bounded by Zhongshan East Road and Hanzhong Road, and Yuhuatai District in the South bounded by Yuhua East Road and jiakemen street.

details

landforms

Qinhuai District is a low mountain and hilly area, which is low in the southeast and high in the northwest. There are Cuiping mountain, Niushou mountain and Fangshan Mountain near the line, with obvious topographic relief. There is Qinhuai River valley plain, with low and flat terrain, more surface water system and serious surface water erosion, forming wavy terrain landscape with alternate ditches and hills, and the ground elevation is between 6 and 12m. The landform of Qinhuai District is mainly plain, with a number of small hills in between. There are chishiji (part) and Hualu hills in Zhonghuamen, Baotashan outside the city, yinzishan and Jiagang in Honghua street, with a height of 10-30 meters.

hydrology

The natural and artificial rivers in Qinhuai District are scattered, including Inner Qinhuai River, Qingxi River, Yudai River, Xiangshui River, Yunliang River and small canal.

population

In February 2013, the original registered residence of Bai Xia District and Qinhuai district was 716 thousand and 200, with a permanent population of 1 million 26 thousand and a population density of 21 thousand persons per square kilometer, ranking seventh in the whole country of Qinhuai and equivalent to that in Beijing Dongcheng District.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Qinhuai was 690 thousand and 600, with a total number of 261 thousand and 700 households. According to gender, there were 337915 males and 352640 females, and the gender ratio was 95.8:100 (100 females). According to age structure, there are 89200 people under 18 years old, 125800 people between 18 and 35 years old, 274800 people between 36 and 60 years old and 20700 people over 60 years old. 5107 people were born, the birth rate was 7.40 ‰, 5202 people died, the death rate was 7.53 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 0.13 ‰.

Politics

Acting district head: Zhang Tai

Economics

overview

In 2010, the GDP of Qinhuai District was 10.316 billion yuan, breaking the 10 billion mark for the first time, increasing by 13.1%. In 2011, the GDP of Qinhuai District was 12.011 billion yuan, an increase of 12.2%. In 2012, the GDP of Qinhuai District reached 54.108 billion yuan.

In 2018, the GDP of Qinhuai District reached 87.496 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the secondary industry was 4.505 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 15.9%, accounting for 5.1% of GDP, of which the added value of all industries was 3.856 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 13.6%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 82.991 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.8%, accounting for 94.9% of GDP, of which the added value of the financial industry was 20.811 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.0%. The total revenue was 17.846 billion yuan, an increase of 21.6% over the same period last year, of which 9.028 billion yuan was the public budget revenue, the same as the same period last year

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Su Sheng Nan Jing Shi Qin Huai Qu