Chahar right wing rear banner, Wulanchabu City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Chahar right wing rear banner, Chahar right wing rear banner for short, is located in the north central part of Ulanqab City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The northern foot of Daqing Mountain. It borders Shangdu county and Xinghe County in the East, Chahar right-wing Front Banner and Zhuozi County in the south, Chahar right-wing Middle Banner and Siziwang Banner in the west, and Sunit Right Banner in Xilin Gol League in the north. The area is 3910 ㎞ 2.

In 2012, the whole banner governs 5 towns, 2 Sumu, 1 Township and 87 Gacha village committees. With a total population of 218300, including 13000 Mongolians, it is a semi agricultural and semi pastoral banner with Mongolian as the main body and Han nationality as the majority. Qi people's government is located in Baiyinchagan town.

In March 2019, it was announced by the Ministry of water resources as the first batch of water-saving society construction standard counties (districts). On April 18, 2019, the people's Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region decided to withdraw Chahar right wing rear banner from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

In the Qin and Han Dynasties, it was a tiny part of Yanmen County; in the Ming Dynasty, it was a Mongolian Chahan tribe.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was the north of Zhenghong and zhenghuang banners.

During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to Suiyuan province.

It was incorporated into the central banner of Suidong four banners in 1949.

In 1954, Zhenghong banner, zhenghuang banner, Taolin county and Jining county were set up as Chahar right wing rear banner.

In February 1955, Xinmin District of Sunite Right Banner in Xilinguole League was assigned to Chahar right wing rear banner. In January 1956, Xinmin district and suheshao and Liujiagou villages in Dongfang township of tumultai district were assigned to Sunite Right Banner. In November 1957, Daxigou, Daxiu, benhong, gaomao, caobuhan, gaoyuliang and huangyangcheng in Jining county were assigned to Chahar right wing rear banner. In June 1958, haiqinghua, sanjingquan, Daxi village, Tucheng and mingle of Siziwang Banner were assigned to Chahar right wing rear banner.

In March 1958, 32 townships were divided into 22 townships. In October of the same year, 22 townships were divided into 6 people's communes and 1 town commune. In May 1962, six people's communes were adjusted to 19.

In 1967, it was renamed Chahar right wing rear banner Revolutionary Committee. In 1971, the banner people's government moved from tumultai to Baiyinchagan. In June 1981, Chahar right wing rear banner Revolutionary Committee was renamed Chahar right wing rear banner people's government.

In April 1984, the people's commune was transformed into the township (Sumu) people's government, which had jurisdiction over 21 townships (Sumu) towns.

In 1997, Chahar right wing rear banner governed 20 townships (Sumu) towns.

In 2000, Chahar right wing rear banner governed 2 towns, 3 Sumu and 15 townships.

In 2003, Chahar right wing rear banner governed 5 towns, 4 townships and 5 Sumu.

In 2006, it has jurisdiction over 7 Sumu, townships and towns, and 85 Gacha and administrative villages.

In 2012, big six town was restored. After the adjustment, Chahar right wing rear banner governs 5 towns, 2 Sumu, and 1 township: Baiyinchagan Town, tumuertai Town, honggetu Town, Bohong Town, No.6 Town, danglanghudong Sumu, Ulan hada Sumu, and Xile township.

administrative division

In 2012, Chahar right wing rear banner governs 5 towns, 2 Sumu, and 1 township: Baiyinchagan Town, tumuertai Town, honggetu Town, Bohong Town, No.6 Town, danglanghudong Sumu, Ulan hada Sumu, and Xile township.

geographical environment

Location context

Chahar right wing rear banner is located in the north foot of Yinshan Mountain in the middle of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which belongs to Ulanqab city. Baiyinchagan Town, the seat of the people's Government of the banner, is 50 ㎞, 280 ㎞, 190 ㎞, and 400 ㎞, respectively, from Ulanqab, the municipal government, Erlianhot, the border city, Hohhot, the capital of the autonomous region and Beijing. The geographical coordinates of Chahar right wing rear banner are 40 ° 3 ′ - 41 ° 59 ′ N and 112 ° 42 ′ - 113 ° 30 ′ E. The total area of Chahar right wing rear banner is 3910 square meters. It borders Shangdu county and Xinghe County in the East, Chahar Right Wing Middle Banner and Siziwang Banner in the west, Wulanchabu City, Chahar Right Wing Front Banner and Zhuozi County in the south, and Sunit Right Banner of Xilin Gol League in the north.

topographic features

Chahar right wing rear banner is located in the Inner Mongolia Plateau, with alternating mountains and plains and crisscross hills and gullies. The hilly area accounts for 45% of the total area, the plateau accounts for 20%, and the mountainous area accounts for 35%. The whole terrain is slightly rectangular from south to north. The average altitude of the boundary wind is 1500m, the highest point in the southwest is 2053m, and the lowest point in the northwest is 1322M. There are 46 peaks with an altitude of more than 1500m, among which Huiliang mountain, sujiliang mountain, naobao mountain, Hanwula mountain and Xile naobao mountain are higher in the southwest. The average altitude is 1900m.

climate

Chahar right wing rear banner belongs to the mid temperate semi-arid continental monsoon climate. Full sunshine, windy and rainy, uneven heat and cold. Due to the influence of mid latitude and monsoon, the spring is dry and windy, and the summer rainfall is concentrated. It is easy to freeze in early autumn and long and cold in winter. The annual average temperature is 3.4 ℃. The annual average sunshine is 2986.2 hours, the annual average frost free period is 70-102 days, the annual average daily temperature is 0 ℃ for 203 days, 5 ℃ for 160 days, and the annual average precipitation is 292 mm.

natural resources

water resource

The tidal current in Chahar right wing rear banner belongs to inland river system. There are 12 rivers with a total length of 340.3 ㎞. There are seven large and small lakes, covering an area of 52013 mu. There are 41 springs with a total water inflow of 5038.6 tons / day and night. The river network density is 0.09 km / km2, and the total runoff is 47.4 million cubic meters. The river is short and sparse, with less water, obvious seasonal characteristics, and a considerable area of no flow area.

mineral resources

There are more than 20 kinds of proven mineral resources in Chahar youyouhouqi, including limestone, pumice, marble, asbestos, quartz, gold, copper, tungsten and iron. The prospective reserves of limestone are about 500 million tons. Marble is still distributed everywhere, with a total reserve of 1.2 billion cubic meters. There are 17 products, including white marble, malachite green, Caiyun, Qiujing and Moyu. Pumice is concentrated in Ulan hada Sumu, with a total reserve of 100 million cubic meters. There are abundant wind energy resources, with an average annual wind speed of 4.6 m / s, an average annual time of 4916.7 hours when the wind speed is greater than or equal to 3 M / s, and an average wind energy density of 260 w / m2.

Population nationality

In 2013, the total population of Chahar right wing rear banner was 218300, including 13000 Mongolians. It is a semi agricultural and semi pastoral banner with Mongolian as the main body and Han nationality as the majority.

Economics

overview

In 2013, the GDP of Chahar right wing rear banner reached 7.07 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5% over 2012; the fiscal revenue reached 484 million yuan, an increase of 7.5% over 2012; the investment in fixed assets reached 5.5 billion yuan, an increase of 9.8% over 2012; the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 1.96 billion yuan, an increase of 12% over 2012. The per capita income of urban and rural residents reached 19618 yuan and 6902 yuan respectively, 10.2% and 13.5% higher than that in 2012.

primary industry

In 2013, the total grain output was 220 million catties, and the fresh potato output was 784 million catties, more than half of which were stored in situ to increase the value and realize off-season sales. More than 1500 Dalian Xuelong black cattle have been introduced, and 3000 large-scale surrogate farms have been built; more than 600 excellent breeds of rams such as dupor and Dorset have been put in, and the million live pig breeding and processing project of Henan Xiaoying group has been introduced. 167 large-scale farms with fixed assets investment of more than 1 million yuan were built in the whole banner, and 958000 livestock were sold in the whole year. 18 farmers' and herdsmen's professional cooperatives were rated as model cooperatives above the municipal level. The total power of agricultural machinery reached 155000 kW.

the secondary industry

In 2013, the added value of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size reached 3.95 billion yuan, an increase of 11.7% compared with 2012, and the total amount was in the forefront of the city. The construction of the project was carried out smoothly, and all 14 municipal key projects were started. The new infrastructure investment of the building materials and chemical industry park is 120 million yuan, and the operating revenue reaches 12.6 billion yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2013, 137 farm stores and 9 supply and marketing cooperatives were built in Chahar right wing rear banner. Wulanhada volcano group was promoted to autonomous regional Geopark, and the investment intention of volcanic grassland tourism and Agui Temple restoration project was reached. The reception ability of pastoral tourism and agritainment was further improved. It received 200000 tourists throughout the year. The ability of financial services to the real economy was further enhanced, with the balance of various loans reaching 1.32 billion yuan at the end of 2013, an increase of 20.3% over 2012.

traffic

Ji'er railway runs through Chahar right-wing rear banner, and there are highways leading to Hohhot, Ulanqab and Erlianhot. Ji Tong Railway meets Ji'er railway in Ben Hong town.

Sociology

Cultural undertakings

In 2013, wulanmu performed more than 100 sympathizing performances in the countryside, winning the championship in the city's performance. Qi cultural museum was rated as the third level museum by the Ministry of culture, the archives passed the acceptance of the second level national museum, and the early work of emergency protection for the ancient city site of kerimang was completed. 16500 sets of radio and television "household to household" equipment have been installed, and the radio and television coverage rate has reached 99%.

education

In 2013, Fenghua middle school, a boarding closed management school, was established in Chahar right wing rear banner. We have completed the construction of teaching equipment and standardization in seven weak primary schools, recruited 65 new teachers, implemented pure Mongolian teaching in Mongolian schools, achieved the best level in history in college entrance examination of No.1 middle school, and passed the national assessment and acceptance of Chinese language work. 1.41 million yuan of various kinds of grants were granted, 1.54 million yuan of subsidies for the development of ethnic education were implemented, and 2.96 million yuan of student loans were provided for 556 students from the source areas.

social security

In 2013, Chahar city has implemented endowment insurance, medical insurance, work-related injury insurance, maternity insurance and unemployment insurance

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Wu Lan Cha Bu Shi Cha Ha Er You Yi Hou Qi