Dabancheng District, Urumqi City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Dabancheng District Dabancheng district is under the jurisdiction of Urumqi City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is located in the northern foot of Tianshan Mountain, the southern part of Junggar basin, the southern suburb of Urumqi, Dawan Township and Tuoli Township in the west, Turpan city and tuokesun County in the southeast, Lucaogou Township, Fukang City and Jimsar County in the north, and Tianger mountain in the middle of Tianshan Mountains in the south.

Dabancheng District, as the east gate of the capital, has been an important post station on the Silk Road since ancient times, connecting with the traffic hub of northern and southern Xinjiang. "Dabancheng" Uighur language is "the backbone of the mountain", that is, the pass. Since the Han and Tang Dynasties, it has been widely concerned as an important military and political place. As a result, an important military channel and traffic hub, baishuijian Road (today's Tu Wu expressway, baiyanggou Canyon Urumqi), has emerged As well as the military fortress "Baishui town", it became an important passing place of the new North Road of the silk road.

The region has four management committees (Chaiwopu District Management Committee, ulapo District Management Committee, Aiweiergou District Management Committee, Salt Lake District Management Committee), three townships and one town (Donggou Township, Xigou Township, Aksu Township, Daban Town), including 17 communities, 21 administrative villages and one pasture. With a total population of 63000 and a total area of 4759 square kilometers, it is the largest county-level District in Urumqi.

Historical evolution

In 640, Xizhou was established in Gaochang and Dabancheng was under the jurisdiction of Gaochang.

In the second year of Chang'an (702), Empress Wu Zetian set up the beitingdu mansion in Mohe city at the northern foot of Bogda mountain.

In 1762, the Qing government built a new city and garrisoned troops, named Jiade city. It was under the jurisdiction of Dihua county and Zhili Prefecture.

In 1934, Dihua County abolished the rural official system and set up Dabancheng town;

After the founding of new China, Dabancheng was changed into the seventh district of Dihua County in March 1950, and the town system was restored in 1995.

On August 10, 1999, the State Council approved to change the name of Nanshan Mining Area in Urumqi city to Nanquan district.

On March 9, 2002, Nanquan district was renamed Dabancheng District of Urumqi City, and the resident of the District People's government was moved from Yuergou to Dabancheng town.

On April 18, 2002, Dabancheng district was officially established.

In October 2008, the notice of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Government on adjusting the administrative boundary between Dabancheng District of Urumqi city and tuokesun County of Turpan region (No. 72 of new political development) agreed to put 428.4 square kilometers of Yuergou street and Xinghuo street in Dabancheng District of Urumqi City under the management of tuokesun County of Turpan region, and 260.6 square kilometers of Aiweiergou Street still under the management of Dabancheng district Administration. (Note: Shifeng town (Preparatory) was set up in early 2009 after the takeover of tokson county. In May 2010, Shifeng town (Preparatory) changed its name to alehui town and was established. It has three communities (Yuergou, Nanquan and Alagou)

On June 30, 2009, the agreement on adjusting the administrative boundary between Dabancheng district and tuokesun County of Urumqi was signed in Urumqi. According to the agreement, 428.4 square kilometers in the 689 square kilometers area of Aiweiergou in the original Nanshan Mining Area of Dabancheng District of Urumqi city are under the management of tuokesun County in Turpan region, and 260.6 square kilometers in the four coal mining areas and living areas of Xinjiang coking coal group and some areas to the West and South are under the management of Dabancheng district.

In July 2009, the original Yuergou sub district office moved to the Salt Lake area of Wulapo sub district, and changed its name to Salt Lake sub district office, which was officially established in December.

administrative division

In 2019, Dabancheng District governs three streets, one town, three townships and one management committee: Aiweiergou street, ulapo street, Yanhu street, Dabancheng Town, Donggou Township, Xigou Township, Aksu Township, Chaiwopu Management Committee. The district Party committee and the District People's government are stationed in Daban Town.

Aiweiergou Street Code: 650107001 governs three communities: Gongren new village community, Qiyi Pingdong community and Xinjie community.

Wulapo Street Code: 650107004 governs five communities: Fuli Road community, Tongxin Road East community, Tongxin Road West community, Tongxin Road South Community and woltu community.

Salt Lake Street Code: 650107006 governs three communities: Salt Lake community, Chaiwobao community and Salt Lake community.

Daban Town Code: 650107100 governs five administrative villages: Daban village, bajiahu village, hongshanzuizi village, Dabancheng community village and Luobin community village.

Donggou Township Code: 650107200 governs 8 administrative villages: Weizi village, Wangjiazhuang village, lanzhouwan village, fangjiagou village, Donghu village, yueyawan village, gaoyazi village and Weilan community village.

Xigou Township Code: 650107201 governs six administrative villages: shaliangzi village, Shuimo village, quanquanhu village, chenmazi village, leijiagou village and huashulin community village.

Aksu Township Code: 650107202 governs 5 administrative villages, 2 animal husbandry teams: Aksu village, huangququan village, Heigou village, daheyan village, animal husbandry team 1, animal husbandry team 2, Yingwu community village.

Chaiwopu Management Committee Code: 650107400 governs one community, three villages: Management Committee community, baiyanggou village, Xingmu community village and chaiyuan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Dabancheng district is located in the northern foot of Tianshan Mountain, the southern part of Junggar basin, the southern suburb of Urumqi, bordering Dawan Township and Tuoli Township in the west, Turpan city and tuokesun County in the southeast, Lucaogou Township and Fukang City and Jimsar County in the north, and Tianger mountain in the middle of Tianshan mountains in the south. Dabancheng District, with a total area of 5881.8 square kilometers, is the largest county-level District in Urumqi.

landforms

Dabancheng district is high in the north and low in the south, surrounded by mountains on three sides and open in the West. It is a semi closed state. It is the geographical and climatic boundary between the north and the south of Xinjiang. Along the Aksu River Valley and gaoyazi River Valley, there are sub central landforms. The terrain is complex and diverse, including ice peaks, valleys, hills and alluvial fans.

climate

Dabancheng area is located in the middle temperate continental climate area, the climate is relatively cool, the annual average temperature is 7 degrees. The main climatic characteristics are cold and hot disparity in winter and summer, large temperature difference between day and night, dry and less rain.

The annual average temperature of Dabancheng district is 6 ℃, while the average maximum temperature of the hottest month in July is 27.8 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature can reach 37.5 ℃; the average minimum temperature of the coldest month in January is - 14.6 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature can reach - 30.9 ℃. The days with the lowest temperature below 0 ℃ are about 175 days in a year; the days with the lowest temperature below - 10 ℃ are about 85 days in a year; the days with the lowest temperature below - 20 ℃ are about 10 days in a year.

The average annual precipitation in Dabancheng district is about 70mm, and the average annual wind speed is 6.3m/s.

natural resources

water resource

Dabancheng district has an average annual precipitation of 43-300 mm. There are ice peaks, canyons, hills and lakes in Dabancheng district. The annual runoff of Baiyang River and three mountains and rivers reaches 280 million cubic meters. Chaiwopu lake and Xinjiang salt lake are located in Dabancheng District, with a total area of nearly 170000 mu of wetlands.

Wind resources

The annual wind period of Dabancheng district is 153-171 days, and the annual average wind speed is 6.4 M / s. The area where wind turbines can be installed in Dabancheng district is 1500 square kilometers, the annual wind energy reserve is 25 billion kwh, and the standard utilization hours of wind power generation can reach 3300 hours.

Light resources

In Dabancheng District, the annual average illumination is 3000-3200 hours, and the annual average solar energy is 133.5 kV / cm 2.

Mineral resources

By 2010, Dabancheng district has proved 600 million tons of raw coal, 1 billion tons of limestone, 110 million tons of mirabilite and 12 million tons of raw salt.

Population nationality

By 2010, Dabancheng district had a total population of 63000, mainly Han, Hui, Kazak and Uygur, with ethnic minorities accounting for 42.8% of the total population.

As of March 31, 2008, Dabancheng district has a total population of 42158, including 23748 rural population, accounting for 56.33% of the total population of Dabancheng District, 18410 urban population, accounting for 43.7% of the total population of Dabancheng District, 4008 floating population and 38150 permanent resident population. There are 11553 women of childbearing age and 9163 married women of childbearing age. The natural growth rate of population is 3.25 ‰.

In the first half of 2008, a total of 201 people were born in Dabancheng District, including 42 Han people, accounting for 20.9% of the total number of births, and 159 ethnic minorities, accounting for 79.1% of the total number of births.

The registered residence population registered 12192 households in 2017, and the total registered residence population was 34047. Among them, 11591 were non agricultural population. The total number of registered residence population (12192 plus population) was 34081, and the total population was 11608.

Politics

district Party committee

Secretary of the district Party committee and Party Working Committee of the district tourist attractions: Ding Zhijun

Liu Haijiang, deputy secretary and acting head of the district Party committee, deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee and director of the Management Committee of the district tourist attractions

Li Fanqi, deputy secretary of the district Party committee, Secretary of the political and Legal Affairs Committee and head of the United Front Work Department

Member of the Standing Committee and executive deputy district head: Sang Jiangang

Chao Hui, member of the Standing Committee and head of the Propaganda Department

Member of standing committee and Secretary of Discipline Inspection Commission: Han Xinlin

Member of the Standing Committee: Qu Jianmin

Member of the Standing Committee and head of the Organization Department: Ren tianqi

National People's Congress

Deputy secretary and director of the Party group of the District People's Congress Committee: Li Yuan

Deputy directors: Hao Hai haliyasha, Wang Xiaogang

Deputy director and Secretary of Dabancheng town Party committee: Xia Hongbin

government

Liu Haijiang, deputy secretary and acting head of the district Party committee, deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee and director of the Management Committee of the district tourist attractions

Member of the Standing Committee and executive deputy district head: Sang Jiangang

Deputy district heads: Wang Yongqiang, mulati muhash, Ma Yu, Zhou Shuang

CPPCC

Secretary and chairman of the Party group: Zhou Jin

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Wu Lu Mu Qi Shi Da Ban Cheng Qu