Fengxiang County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province

Fengxiang District, belonging to Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the west of Guanzhong Plain and the northeast of Baoji City. The urban area is 44 kilometers away from the central urban area of Baoji. Fengxiang district is adjacent to Qishan County and Qianyang County in the East and west respectively, and Chencang District and Linyou County in the South and north respectively.

Fengxiang, known as Yong in ancient times, is the birthplace of Zhou and Qin Dynasties, the area of winning the hegemony of Qin Dynasty, and one of the nine states in China. It is said that Nongyu, the daughter of Duke mu of Qin Dynasty, was good at playing flute. Xiao Shi, a hermit of Huashan who was good at playing flute, met his bosom friend and got married. Later, she flew away by Phoenix, which was renamed Fengxiang in Tang Dynasty. It is one of the first batch of provincial historical and cultural cities in Shaanxi Province. Fengxiang has a long history. In 294, the capital of 19 princes in the pre Qin period was established here. It was the place where the first emperor of Qin was crowned and Su Shi became an official. East Lake, a thousand year old garden, is the hometown of folk arts and crafts, enjoying the reputation of "bronze town" and "Xifeng wine town".

In 2019, Fengxiang district administered 12 towns, with 518 thousand and 174 registered residence population, and realized 22 billion 366 million yuan of GDP. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2 billion 502 million yuan, the value added value of the second industries was 12 billion 742 million yuan, the third industry added value 7 billion 122 million yuan, and the three industrial structure ratio was 11.2:57:31.8. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP of the county is 45770 yuan.

Historical evolution

Fengxiang had clan commune villages in the Neolithic age more than 6000 years ago.

The Xia Dynasty was one of the nine states in Yongzhou. The Shang Dynasty was the feudal state of Zhou Ren, which was called Zhou state.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was the capital of the king, belonging to the manor of Ji'an, the Duke of Zhao.

In the spring and Autumn period, King Ping of Zhou granted Duke Xiang of Qin as a vassal and the land of Qin. Duke De of Qin (677 BC) moved his capital to Yongcheng (now the south of the county), and then moved his capital to Liyang (now Wutun Town, Yanliang District) in the second year of Duke Xian of Qin (383 BC). It took 294 years for Duke De of Qin to complete the transition from slave society to feudal society.

In the Warring States period, Shang Yang's political reform and the 12th year of emperor Xiaogong of Qin (350 BC), the whole Qin Dynasty was divided into 31 counties, which were divided into big, middle and small counties. There were 20000 households in big counties, 10000 households in middle counties and 5000 households in small counties. Yong county was set up in Yong City, which was designated as a big county. From then on, Yongcheng became the seat of Yongxian county.

In the Qin Dynasty, the system of prefectures and counties was practiced, and Yong county was located in the capital.

The Han Dynasty inherited the Qin system and was still the county leader. In the second year of Gaozu (205 BC), Yong County belonged to Zhongdi county. In the second year of emperor Jing (155 BC), the internal history can be divided into left and right, and Yong county belongs to right internal history. In the first year of the Taichu reign of Emperor Wu (104 BC), Zuo NEISHI was renamed Zuo Fengyi, and the right NEISHI was divided into two parts: Jing Zhaoyin in the East and you Fufeng in the west, which were collectively referred to as "Sanfu".

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, in 189, Yong County belonged to Han'an county.

During the period of the Three Kingdoms, it was still a county led by the county. Cao Wei changed youfufeng to Fufeng County, which belonged to Yong county.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, the county was still the county leader. At the beginning, Yong county was still Fufeng County. In the eighth year of emperor Taikang (287), Fufeng County was changed into the state of Qin, and Yongxian County belonged to it.

During the period of the Sixteen States, it was still a county led by the county. Yong county is still Fufeng County.

During the northern and Southern Dynasties, the system of prefectures and counties was changed first, and then the system of prefectures, counties and counties was changed. In 437, the Northern Wei Dynasty was divided into Fufeng County, pingqin county and Yongxian county (now Fengxiang District). In 449, Yongxian county was set up in Hengshui county. Emperor Xiaowen Taihe 11 years (487 years), home Qizhou, Yongcheng (now county city Dongguan, commonly known as "small city"). Qizhou governs pingqin, Wudu (now Baoji City and the northwest of Taibai county) and Wugong. In pingqin County, Lingyong County, Hengshui county and Zhoucheng county are located in the northeast of Qishan County and the north of Fufeng County. In 538, pingqin county was renamed Qishan County. Yongxian county was still set up as its governing seat. Hengshui county was merged into Yongxian County, and Luoyi county (guiwudu county) was set up in the south of Yongxian county. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Qizhou still existed, governing two counties of Qiyang and Wudu, and Lingyong County, Zhoucheng county and Sanlong County of Qiyang County (now south of Linyou county).

In the third year of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty (583), the system of prefectures and counties was abolished. Change Qiyang County to Qizhou, which belongs to Yongxian county. In 607, the system of prefectures and counties was restored. Qizhou and Longzhou are Fufeng County. They govern Yongxian county and ten counties including Yongxian county.

In 618, the first year of Wude, Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty, the county system was implemented. Fufeng County was abolished and Qizhou was set up to govern Yongxian county. In the first year of Emperor Taizong's Zhenguan reign (627), the three-level system of Dao, Jun (Zhou, Fu) and Xian was implemented. Yong county belongs to Guannei Daoqi Prefecture. Xuanzong Tianbao first year (742), withdraw Qizhou, set up Fufeng County, Yongxian county. In the Anshi rebellion, suzong changed Fufeng County into Fengxiang County in 756, and set up Tianxing County in the southeast of Yongxian county. When he stayed in August of the second year, he took the auspicious meaning of "Fengming in Qi, Xiangyu in Yong", promoted Fengxiang county to Fengxiang Prefecture, called "Xijing", and changed Yong county to Fengxiang county. In 762, Fengxiang county was merged into Tianxing County, belonging to Fengxiang Prefecture. In the first year of Jingzong Baoli (825), Fengxiang house, also known as "Xidu", was soon abolished. Fengxiang Prefecture governs Tianxing (today's nanqili, Fengxiang District, where there is no detailed investigation of the site), and leads eight counties: Tianxing, Baoji (today's Baoji urban area), Linyou, Purun (today's western Linyou county), Meixian, Guoxian (today's Chencang District), Qishan and Fufeng. From the end of Tang Dynasty, Li Maozhen took over Fengxiang and led four towns and fifteen prefectures. The four towns are Fengxiang town (now most of Baoji City and Qingshui area of Gansu Province), Xingyuan town (now most of Hanzhong City and part of Nanchong City of Sichuan Province), Wuding army of Yangzhou (now Yangxian and Xixiang area of Shaanxi Province), Tianxiong army of Qinlong (now Tianshui area of Gansu Province), Longzhou (now Longxian and Qianyang area of Shaanxi Province and Qingshui area of Gansu Province) and Fengzhou (now Qingshui area of Shaanxi Province) Fengxian, Xingzhou (now Lueyang, Shaanxi), Yangzhou (now Yangxian, Shaanxi), Wenzhou (now Wenxian, Gansu), Lizhou (now Guangyuan, Sichuan), Jizhou (now Nanjiang, Sichuan), bizhou (now Tongjiang, Sichuan), Bazhou (now Bazhong, Sichuan), Langzhou (now Langzhong, Sichuan), Tongzhou (now Sichuan) It is located in the west of Tongzhou, where there is no detailed investigation, Guozhou (now Nanchong City, Sichuan Province) and Quzhou (now Quxian County, Sichuan Province).

During the Five Dynasties, it was still a three-level system of Dao, Jun (prefecture, government) and Xian. Tianxing county is located in Fengxiang Prefecture of guanxi road. Fengxiang Prefecture still leads eight counties.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, the local government set up roads, prefectures and counties. Shenzong Xining five years (1072) set up qinfenglu (Qinzhou, today's Tianshui City, Gansu Province), the point of the prison (judiciary) in Fengxiang, government Tianxing, leading nine counties: Tianxing, Qishan, Baoji, Fufeng, Meixian, Guoxian, Zhouzhi, Linyou, Purun.

In the early years of Jin Taizu, it was still built along the Song Dynasty. In 1142, Qinfeng road was changed to Xiqin road. In three years, Tianxing county was changed into Tianxing army, and it was soon restored. In the 19th year of emperor Shizong's Dading reign (1179), the pronunciation of Tianxing county was similar to that of Yanqing hall in Kyoto, and it was more like Fengxiang county. In the 27th year (1187), Fengxiang road was added to the Xiqin Road, where Fengxiang was administrated and two prefectures and four prefectures were led. Its jurisdiction is equivalent to the west of today's Zhouzhi and Fufeng, the north of Qinling Mountains, the east of Hulu River Basin in Gansu Province, and the south of Haiyuan and Tongxin counties in Ningxia. It was not long before Fengxiang house was promoted to be the general manager's house, which was later renamed Fengxiang house. Fengxiang Prefecture and Lingxian county are the same as Song Dynasty.

In the Yuan Dynasty, the local political power consisted of province (DAO), prefecture (Zhou) and county. Fengxiang road was withdrawn at the beginning and Fengxiang mansion was preserved, which was directly under the Provincial Library of Xingzhong in Shaanxi Province. In the ninth year of Chengzong Dade (1305), Fengxiang mansion was even more scattered and later renamed Fengxiang mansion, which was under the jurisdiction of daosu Zhenglian visiting department in Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province. The government governs Fengxiang and leads five counties: Fengxiang, Qishan, Linyou (merged into Purun county), Baoji (merged into Guo county) and Fufeng.

In the ninth year of Hongwu (1376), Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, he changed the province of Shangxi's xingzhongshu to the Department of political envoys of Shangxi, which was directly under Fengxiang Prefecture. Fengxiang Prefecture was governed by Fengxiang Prefecture, which led seven counties and one Prefecture: Fengxiang, Qishan, Fufeng, Baoji, Qianyang, Linyou, Meixian and Longzhou (now in the northwest of Longxian county and Chencang District).

In the Qing Dynasty, the local governments were provinces, prefectures, prefectures and counties. Fengxiang county belongs to Fengxiang Prefecture of Fengying road in Shaanxi Province. Fengxiang Prefecture leads seven counties and one Prefecture: Fengxiang, Qishan, Fufeng, Baoji, Qianyang, Linyou, Meixian and Longzhou (now Longxian and the northwest of Chencang District).

In 1913, the government set up roads in counties. Fengxiang county belongs to Guanzhong road of Shaanxi Province. In 1933, Fengxiang county was directly under the central government of Shaanxi Province. In 1938, Fengxiang Commissioner Office of Shaanxi Province was set up, which was under the jurisdiction of 12 counties. In 1941, the office of the Commissioner moved to Baoji and was renamed the ninth Office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision of Shaanxi Province, which governs Fengxiang county.

On July 14, 1949, Fengxiang was liberated and Fengxiang county was subordinate to Baoji District of Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Fengxiang county was changed to Baoji District of Shaanxi Province in January 1950, and changed its name to special district in October 1950. In October 1956, the special administrative region was abolished, and Fengxiang county was directly under the central government of Shaanxi Province. In July 1957, ningwang township of Fengxiang county was under the jurisdiction of Chencang District. In November 1958, the establishment of Qishan and Linyou counties was abolished, and the former Qishan and Linyou counties and the area north of Weihe River in Meixian County were unified into Fengxiang County, and the county people's government established Fengxiang county. In January 1961, Fengxiang county was transferred to Baoji City. In September, the three counties were set up separately, and Fengxiang county was changed into Baoji district. In September 1962, the garden brigade of Changqing commune in Fengxiang county was assigned to Qianyang County. In October 1969, Fengxiang county was under the jurisdiction of Baoji district. In 1980, Fengxiang county was under the jurisdiction of Baoji City.

twenty

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Bao Ji Shi Feng Xiang Xian