Shuicheng County, Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province

Shuicheng District Shuicheng district is one of the central districts of Liupanshui, Guizhou Province. It is located in the west of Guizhou Province, bordering Yunnan Province. It is located in the watershed between Wujiang River and Beipan River. It is adjacent to Liuzhi special zone and Nayong County in the East, Weining County and Xuanwei City in Yunnan Province in the west, panzhou city and Pu'an County in the south, and Zhongshan District in the city in the north. The District People's government is located at No.1 Shuangshui Avenue, Shuangshui street.

Shuicheng district is one of the key coal producing counties in China for its excellent coal quality, complete variety and easy mining. Yushe National Forest Park is a famous scenic spot in the territory. In 1988, the Ministry of culture of the people's Republic of China named Shuicheng "the hometown of modern Chinese folk painting". The best global tourism destination of China National Tourism in 2018. It will be listed in the top 100 counties and cities in Western China in 2019. On March 3, 2020, we will withdraw from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties and achieve the goal of getting rid of poverty.

In July 2020, the State Council officially approved the abolition of Shuicheng County and the establishment of Shuicheng District in Liupanshui City. The former administrative region of Shuicheng County (excluding Baohua Town, muguo Town, Nankai Miao Yi Township, Jinpen Miao Yi Township and Qinglin Miao Yi township) is the administrative region of Shuicheng district. The people's Government of Shuicheng district is located at No. 1 Shuangshui Avenue, Shuangshui street.

History of construction

Hanyang county was built in 221 BC in the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty. Now Shuicheng County is under the jurisdiction of Hanyang county.

In the first year of Xinmang's founding (9 years), Hanyang county was changed to Xintong County, and Hanyang county was renamed in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Sui Daye three years (607), is the state of Kunming.

Tang Gaozong general chapter two years (669), belongs to Tang Wangzhou.

In the seventh year of Kaibao of Song Dynasty (974), it belonged to Lu Lu Department of Luo's ghost state.

Yuan belongs to Shunyuan Road, leading 48 director of the lawsuit, of which caonai and shibeidong two director of the lawsuit are located in the county.

Ming Dynasty is under the jurisdiction of Xuanwei Department of Shuixi, Shuixi is divided into three parts: middle water, lower water and bottom water.

In 1664, Wu Sangui attacked Shuixi and declared comfort to Ankun. In 1666, Dading Prefecture was established on the basis of Ankun, and Shuicheng belonged to Dading Prefecture. In 1733, Yongzheng built Shuicheng hall, which was under the jurisdiction of Yongshun and Changping.

In 1776, Chongxin, Shifeng, and Suiren Three Li water city hall in Pingyuan prefecture (now Zhijin County) were designated.

In 1913, it was changed into Shuicheng County, which was subordinate to guixidao; in 1923, it was subordinate to Guizhou Province; in 1935, it was subordinate to the fourth administrative supervision district (Bijie).

Since 1949, it has been under Bijie Prefecture.

In 1965, another Shuicheng mining area was set up in the county.

In 1966, ten communes, such as Dahe and Wangjiazhai, were designated as Shuicheng special zone, which belongs to southwest coal construction headquarters and coexists with the county.

In 1970, Shuicheng mining area and Shuicheng County were merged into Shuicheng special zone, which belongs to Liupanshui area.

In 1978, it was subordinate to Liupanshui City, one of the three special districts.

In 1987, it was restored.

On May 20, 2003, the residence of Shuicheng County People's government was moved from Huangtupo sub district office of Zhongshan District, Liupanshui City to Lanba Town, Shuicheng County.

In 2011, Shuicheng County governs one town and 32 townships (including 29 ethnic townships).

On February 22, 2013, the township of muguo Yi and Miao was abolished and muguo town was set up, with the town government stationed in Shuanghe village; the township of bide Miao Yi was abolished and bide town was set up, with the town government stationed in bide village; the township of Baohua Yi and Miao was abolished and Baohua town was set up, with the town government stationed in Jiahe village. On May 21, Guizhou provincial government approved to put the renovation system of Laoyingshan town in Zhongshan District under the jurisdiction of Shuicheng County. After the adjustment, Shuicheng County has jurisdiction over 5 towns and 28 townships (including 25 ethnic townships).

On June 4, 2015, with the approval of the provincial people's government, the administrative division was adjusted to 4 streets, 13 towns and 13 ethnic townships.

On November 9, 2017, Guizhou Provincial People's government officially issued the "Reply of Guizhou Provincial People's Government on agreeing to put Shilong village, Shiqiao community and Shuanglong community in Fenghuang street of Zhongshan District under the jurisdiction of Shuangshui street of Shuicheng County" (QFH [2017] No. 222). The reply: it is agreed to put Shilong village, Shiqiao community and Shuanglong community in Fenghuang street of Zhongshan District under the jurisdiction of Shuangshui street of Shuicheng County.

In July 2020, the State Council officially approved some administrative divisions of Liupanshui City: Baohua Town, muguo Town, Nankai Miao Yi Township, Jinpen Miao Yi Township and Qinglin Miao Yi township of Shuicheng County will be put under the jurisdiction of Zhongshan District of Liupanshui City; Shuicheng County will be abolished and Shuicheng District of Liupanshui City will be established as the administrative region of original Shuicheng County (excluding Baohua Town, muguo town and Nankai Miao Yi township) The people's Government of Shuicheng district is located at No. 1 Shuangshui Avenue, Shuangshui street.

administrative division

In September 2017, the fourth plenary meeting of the seventh Committee of Zhongshan District of Liupanshui City of the Communist Party of China was held. The meeting voted and passed the resolution of the fourth plenary meeting of the seventh Committee of Zhongshan District of Liupanshui City of the Communist Party of China on putting Baohua Town, muguo Town, Nankai Town, Jinpen Town, Qinglin town of Shuicheng County under the jurisdiction of Zhongshan District. The meeting decided to approve Baohua Town, muguo town and Nankai town of Shuicheng County Kai Township, Jinpen Township and Qinglin township are under the jurisdiction of Zhongshan District.

In July 2019, Guizhou Provincial People's Government approved the adjustment of some administrative divisions in Shuicheng County, and agreed to set up Haiping street, Xinqiao street, Yiduo street, Shilong street and Hongqiao street in Shuicheng County.

As of July 2020, Shuicheng district has 9 streets, 11 towns and 10 ethnic townships.

9 streets: Jianshan street, Shuangshui street, Laoyingshan street, Dongdi street, Haiping street, Xinqiao street, Yiduo street, Shilong street and Hongqiao street

11 towns: AGA Town, Douqing Town, Miluo Town, Jichang Town, faer Town, DuGe Town, shaomi Town, Yushe Town, Huale Town, bide town and Panlong town

10 nationality townships: Yangmei Yi, Miao and Hui nationality township, Xinjie Yi, Miao and Buyi Nationality Township, Longchang Miao and Bai nationality township, Yingpan Miao and Bai nationality township, Yezhong Miao and Buyi Nationality Township, guobujia Yi and Miao nationality township, Houchang Miao and Buyi Nationality Township, Pingzhai Yi nationality township, Huajia Miao and Buyi Nationality Township, Shunchang Miao and Yi nationality township.

geographical environment

Location context

Shuicheng district is located in the west of Guizhou Province, bordering Xuanwei City of Yunnan Province. It is located in the hinterland of Liangdu and Jiangnan coal sea Liupanshui City of China. It is adjacent to Liuzhi special zone and Nayong County in the East, Weining County and Xuanwei City of Yunnan Province in the west, panzhou city and Pu'an County in the south, and Hezhang County in the north. Shuicheng County covers an area of 3605 square kilometers.

climate

Shuicheng district belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate, with abundant rainfall and mild climate. There is no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. The rain is hot in the same season, and the spring and autumn are connected. The annual sunshine is 1300-1500 hours, the annual average temperature is 12.4 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 1100 mm, and the frost free period is about 250 days. In summer, it is cool, comfortable, moist, fresh and moderate in ultraviolet radiation. The annual average sunshine hours is 1430.7 hours, which is one of the areas with more sunshine in Guizhou Province.

river system

The main rivers flowing through Shuicheng district are Beipan River and Sancha River. Beipan River is a tributary of the upper reaches of Hongshui River in the Pearl River system, with a transit length of 79 km. There are 14 tributaries including Xiangshui River, Kedu River, Guniu River, Yueyue River and Wuhe river. Sancha River is a tributary of the upper reaches of Wujiang River in the Yangtze River system, with a transit length of 77 km. Its tributaries include Lianshan River, ale River, Wanquan River and Huale river.

natural resources

mineral resources

By 2013, 31 kinds of coal, iron, lead, zinc, manganese, dolomite, clay and marble have been proved, and more than 100 ore deposits and occurrences have been found in 33 towns of the county. The dominant mineral is coal, with proven reserves of 5.1 billion tons and recoverable capacity of 4.5 billion tons. Shuicheng's coal is characterized by excellent quality, complete variety and easy mining. Of the 33 townships in the county, 27 have coal resources, accounting for 70% of the total area of the county. By the end of the 12th Five Year Plan, the county's annual coal output is expected to reach 25 million tons. The proven industrial content of iron ore is 16.48 million tons, lead reserves are 120900 tons and zinc reserves are 439000 tons.

Hydropower resources

Due to the overlapping mountains in the territory, the natural drop of rivers is large, and the hydropower resources are relatively rich. The theoretical reserve of hydropower is 475100 kW, and the exploitable capacity is 336300 kW.

plant resources

There are more than 900 kinds of wild higher plants, including more than 390 kinds of medicinal wild plants such as Panax notoginseng, Coptis chinensis, Gastrodia elata and Polygonum multiflorum. There are rich resources of aromatic oil plants, wild mountain vegetables and fruit plants, as well as fiber and starch plants with high economic value, edible and medicinal fungi. There are Davidia involucrata, Taxus yunnanensis and Manglietia Manglietia which are listed as the first-class national protection plants; Magnolia Xikang, decadentate flower, water green tree and star anise which are listed as the second-class national protection plants.

Animal resources

There are more than 130 kinds of vertebrates with rich wildlife resources. There are many kinds and wide distribution of wildlife resources, including black leaf monkey, Swertia deer, musk deer, fox, etc., which are listed as the first-class national protected animals. National second class protected animals, such as sheep, python, Caragana, otter, pangolin, etc.

Population nationality

population

As of 2013, the total population of Shuicheng County is 860000, and the minority population accounts for 43% of the total population.

nation

In addition to the Han nationality, there are 24 ethnic minorities, including Miao, Yi, Buyi, Shui, Hui and Gelao.

Economics

overview

In 2019, the GDP will reach 30.998 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7.7%; among them, the added value of primary industry will reach 4.401 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.8%; the added value of secondary industry will reach 18.156 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.1%; the added value of industries above designated scale will reach 8.5%; the added value of tertiary industry will reach 84.5%

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Liu Pan Shui Shi Shui Cheng Xian