Datong District, Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province

Datong District Datong District is a municipal district of Daqing City in Heilongjiang Province, located in the southwest of Daqing city. Datong, located in the west of Songnen Plain and the south of Daqing City, is the largest of the five administrative regions. It covers an area of 2235 square kilometers and has a population of 250000 (in 2004). There are 18 ethnic groups including Han, Manchu and Mongolian. It has jurisdiction over 8 townships, 58 administrative villages, 315 natural villages, 6 sub district offices and 18 communities.

In March 2019, it was announced by the Ministry of water resources as the first batch of water-saving society construction standard counties (districts).

Historical evolution

the Republic of China era

Originally under the jurisdiction of Zhaozhou County, the Fifth District was set up in February 1946.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China

In May 1955, it was changed into Datong District. In 1956, the village was merged

Townships shall be abolished as districts, and townships and towns shall be directly under the jurisdiction of counties. In November 1959, Daqing district was established with the location of "Songji Sanjing" (now Yongsheng Village, Gaotaizi town) as the center, which is subordinate to Zhaozhou county.

In 1956, villages were divided into townships, and the system of districts was abolished. Townships and towns were directly under the jurisdiction of counties.

In November 1959, Daqing district was set up with the location of "Songji Sanjing" (now Yongsheng Village, Gaotaizi town) as the center. It is subordinate to Zhaozhou county and has jurisdiction over seven communes of Zhaozhou County, including the masses, Xinzhu, Zhongxin, Lianhe, Daguan and Xinglong.

In May 1960, Daqing district was put under the jurisdiction of Anda City. In February 1964, it was renamed Datong District.

In May 1965, anda county was restored, Datong District was abolished, and all the communes under the former Datong District were put under the jurisdiction of Anda county.

In 1875, Mongolian herdsmen and Shandong immigrants lived here, known as Datong.

On April 16, 1978, with the approval of the provincial Revolutionary Committee, 10 communes, including Datong Town, Gaotaizi, bajingzi, qingyangshan, laoshantou, Putaohua, xinglongquan, Zhusan, Daqingshan, Shuangyushu, and Hongqi forest farm and Lizhi Office of Anda county were put under the jurisdiction of Anda City. Meanwhile, Datong District was reestablished (officially approved by the provincial Revolutionary Committee on July 16, 1979) commune.

In December 1979, Anda City changed its name to Daqing City, under the jurisdiction of Daqing city.

In 1992, Datong District was located in the south of the city, bordering Anda City in the northeast, Zhaozhou County in the southeast, Zhaoyuan County in the southwest, and duerbert Mongolian Autonomous County in the northwest.

administrative division

Datong District has jurisdiction over 6 streets, 4 towns, 4 townships, 18 communities and 58 village committees.

Qingpu street, Gaotaizi Town Street, Linyuan Town Street, Lizhi street, Xinhua Street, Datong Town Street, Datong Town, Gaotaizi Town, Taiyangsheng Town, Linyuan Town, Zhusan Township, laoshantou Township, bajingzi Township, Shuangyushu Township

geographical environment

Datong District is located in the middle and west of Songnen Plain, in the south of Daqing City, in the northeast, it borders Anda City, in the southeast, Zhaozhou County, in the southwest, Zhaoyuan County, and in the northwest, duerbert Mongolian Autonomous County. The total area of the region is 2235 square kilometers.

topographic features

There are no mountains or rivers in Datong District. It is a wavy alluvial plain with only three kinds of topography: Hill, flat and low-lying. There are aeolian hills in the West and flat land in the East. Hillock land is more common, but laoshantou commune located in the southwest of Datong is the most widely distributed. There are eleven loess hills throughout the whole community, and three larger ones. Among them, laoshantougang is the largest, with a length of more than 30 Li, connecting laoshantou and qingyangshan communes. The highest point is about 168 meters above sea level. Secondly, Shuangyushu commune in the West and xinglongquan commune in the north have more hillock areas, accounting for about 45% of the total area of the commune. Flat land is mainly distributed in the East and middle of the region, accounting for about 50% of the total area of the region. Among them, the flat area of the three communes, Zhusan, Daqingshan and Datong, accounts for more than 70% of the total area of the commune. Other communes also have flat areas of varying sizes. Depressions are all over the region. The East and the middle are mostly dry hills and depressions. There are many ponding depressions in the west, forming large and small natural pools, accounting for about 5% of the total area.

climate

Datong belongs to the mid temperate continental monsoon climate. In winter half year, it is controlled by high altitude northwest air flow, and in summer half year, it is affected by southwest air flow of Pacific high stretching from west to north. Therefore, in winter half year, it is cold, less snow and more northwest wind; in spring, it is dry, less rain and more gale; in summer, it is high temperature, more rain, sufficient light and more south wind; in autumn, it is cool and sunny, and the temperature gradually decreases and turns cold.

economic development

Agriculture focuses on facility agriculture, improves the comprehensive benefits of 85000 existing sheds, develops 32 standardized demonstration parks, 55 one thousand sheds parks and 31 boutique parks, and maintains the utilization rate of sheds above 98%. The annual output of fruits and vegetables is 300000 tons, the total output value of fruits and vegetables is 1.25 billion yuan, and uses 10% of the land to create nearly 40% of the planting output value. According to the soil, climate and farmers' planting habits, 121000 mu of millet, sorghum and other miscellaneous grain bases will be built. Relying on Jilin Shengji, Tongzhou Yinpian and other enterprises, we have developed 70000 mu of traditional Chinese medicine bases for planting Radix Isatidis, evening primrose, Radix Paeoniae Alba, etc., becoming the largest Radix Isatidis production base in China, and passing the national GAP certification. Industrial economy has cultivated "three leading" industries of deep processing of agricultural products, oil and gas chemical industry, and new energy. It has built 52 key projects such as Daqing Laojiao, Tongzhou Yinpian, Datang wind power, and added 7 Enterprises above the designated size. It has implemented the North expansion project of Datong Industrial Park, and successfully promoted to the provincial level. The tertiary industry has stepped into the "three-dimensional development" track of traditional commerce, e-commerce and rural tourism. Kaida commerce, Fenghua Auto City and other large-scale commercial projects have been completed and put into use, and an e-commerce incubation base has been built.

The agricultural economy has built a "Trinity" development pattern of fruits and vegetables, grain and animal husbandry, with an average annual growth rate of 15.9%. The total number of sheds has grown from 38000 to 85000, making it the largest fruit and vegetable production base in the province; high efficiency economic crops have grown to 400000 mu, with an average annual grain output of more than 1 billion jin, ranking among the "national grain producing counties"; 35 large-scale breeding farms have been built, with an average annual increase of 12.7% in the added value of animal husbandry. The industrial economy has cultivated the "three leading" industries of deep processing of agricultural products, oil and gas chemical industry and new energy, with an average annual growth rate of 6.7%. With an investment of 7.3 billion yuan, 52 key projects such as Daqing Laojiao, Tongzhou Yinpian and Datang wind power have been built, and 7 new enterprises have been added to the scale. Datong Industrial Park has been successfully promoted to the provincial level by implementing the North expansion project. The tertiary industry has stepped into the "three-dimensional" development track of traditional commerce, e-commerce and rural tourism, with an average annual growth of 14.7%. Kaida business, Fenghua Auto City and other large-scale commercial projects have been completed and put into use, with 62 new brand stores; 1 e-commerce incubation base has been built, 15 e-commerce enterprises have been cultivated and introduced, with a turnover of 130 million yuan; 1 AAA scenic spot has been developed, with a total tourism income of 320 million yuan.

primary industry

By 2012, the ratio of grain to feed in Datong District has reached 49.1:48.9:2, with 428 mechanical and electrical wells and 6064 small farmland wells; 51000 mu of afforestation has been built, with 100 green villages, including 31 green spots under the leadership of department level; 1.57 million geese have been raised, 325000 cattle, pigs and sheep have been raised, and the output value of animal husbandry has reached 320 million yuan. The added value of the primary industry reached 360 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 39.5%, and the growth of agricultural economy was relatively large.

the secondary industry

As of 2012, new progress has been made in project construction, with 200 development demonstration and reserve projects, 11 construction projects and 720 million yuan of capital introduced. The industrial added value was 330 million yuan, and the profits and taxes were 99.64 million yuan, up 6.9% and 8.2% year on year.

natural resources

Oil and gas resources

Datong District has 442 million tons of oil in place, 117 million cubic meters of recoverable natural gas, and 300 million cubic meters of natural gas transported annually. Apart from Harbin and other places, most of the natural gas can be utilized.

land resource

As of 2009, Datong District has 860000 mu of cultivated land, 1.04 million mu of grassland, 580000 mu of water surface, 620000 mu of forest land, and 24.88 million square meters of land available for development and utilization in the industrial zone.

social undertakings

The total investment is 4.02 billion yuan and 85 key projects are implemented. The shanty towns will be renovated with an area of 77000 square meters, and 8 commercial and residential quarters will be developed with an area of 538000 square meters, including harmonious Jiayuan and xuefuad. 29 functional projects will be implemented, including large-scale heat sources and cultural centers. 10 water wells will be drilled, and 13000 households will be filled with natural gas. The urban road network will be paved with an area of 52000 square meters, 200 taxis and 10 buses will be installed, and the school bus will be fully covered. Three demonstration new villages for farmers have been built, bajingzi Minqiang new village has become the model of the whole city, Gaotaizi town and Linyuan town have been included in the "100 towns" construction project of the whole province, 4770 mud grass (dangerous) houses in rural areas have been transformed, 58 safe drinking water projects have been constructed, 73.4 kilometers of rural roads have been paved, 2.7 million square meters of village roadways have been reconstructed, 266 level crossings have been reconstructed, and nine provincial beautiful rural demonstration villages have been built. We carried out in-depth ten comprehensive improvement of the urban and rural environment, established and improved the grid management mechanism, increased the mechanized operation rate of urban snow cleaning to 80%, and successfully passed the National Health City review; implemented the "sky eye" project, and installed 450 urban and rural monitoring probes. We have completed 15 greening projects along Daguang auxiliary line and sada Road, added 557000 square meters of urban green space, and increased the forest coverage from 14.7% to 15.7%. Datong has been rated as a provincial ecological demonstration area, and its urban and rural functions and living environment have been significantly improved.

A total of 3.04 billion yuan has been invested in the field of people's livelihood, accounting for 62.4% of the public budget. Optimize public service

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Da Qing Shi Da Tong Qu